There are several major operas in China. What are they? How much do you know?

There are several major operas in China. What are they? How much do you know?

1. Traditional Chinese opera has a long history in traditional culture. China's five major dramas are Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Huangmei Opera, Pingju Opera and Henan Opera.

2. Peking Opera, once called Pingju, is one of the five major dramas in China. Its accent is mainly Xipi and Gong, and it is regarded as the quintessence of the country, ranking first in the country. Henan Opera is the predecessor of Beijing Opera. After the formation of Peking Opera, it began to develop rapidly in the Qing court and gained unprecedented prosperity until the Republic of China. Peking Opera has spread all over the world and become an important medium to introduce and spread China's traditional art and culture.

3. Shaoxing Opera, which originated in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, was once called Xiaogeban, Shaoxing Opera and Shaoxing Wenwan. After the founding of New China, it was unified into Yue Opera. In its development, it absorbed the achievements of Kunqu opera, drama and Yue opera, and experienced the historical evolution from men's Yue opera to women's Yue opera. Yue Opera is good at expressing emotion, mainly singing, with beautiful voice, real and moving performance, beautiful and elegant, full of Jiangnan spirit, and mostly taking "talented people and beautiful women" as the theme.

4. Huangmei Opera, formerly known as Huangmei Opera or Tea Picking Opera, is one of the five major operas in China. The performances of Huangmei Opera are singing and dancing, real and vivid, simple and fluent in singing, euphemistic and fresh. Known for its lively lyricism, it is divided into two categories: main melody melody, coloratura and Yin Si, and a small category, with rich expressive force. Huangmei Opera was originally accompanied by percussion instruments such as big gongs, small gongs and flat drums. Later, artists absorbed some folk percussion music, decided to use Gao Hu as the main accompaniment instrument, and gradually established a mixed band with folk instruments as the mainstay and western instruments as the supplement, which enhanced the musical expression and gradually enriched the accompaniment music of Huangmei Opera.

5. Pingju, one of the five major operas in China, is a kind of opera that spreads in northern China. Pingju, also known as "Tiaozi Opera" or "Luozi Opera", was once known as the second largest opera in China, second only to Peking Opera, and it is the most popular in North China, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei provinces and three northeastern provinces, and is also very popular in other regions. The artistic characteristics of Pingju are exquisite singing skills, clear articulation, easy-to-understand lyrics, strong performance life and friendly folk atmosphere, so both cities and villages have a large audience.

6. Henan Opera, formerly known as Henan Bangzi and Henan Gaoti, is commonly known as "Backing Mountain Roar". It was called Henan Opera after being recognized by the cultural department and the public in the 1950s. Henan Opera has clear articulation, distinct rhythm and popular and concise lyrics, which are deeply loved by the masses. The outstanding performance of Henan opera is that it can comprehensively use narrative, lyric and description techniques.

Introduction of China Opera Types

1, Peking Opera

Peking Opera, once called Pingju, is one of the five major dramas in China. The scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, and the timbre is mainly Xipi and Huanger, supplemented by huqin and gongs and drums. It is regarded as the quintessence of China and the "top spot" of China's opera Sandingjia.

Anhui Opera is the predecessor of Beijing Opera. Since the 55th year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty, the four Huizhou classes, Sanqing, Sixi, Chuntai, Hechun and Rejuvenation, which used to perform in the south, have successively entered Beijing. They cooperated with artists in Hubei, accepted some plays, tunes and performance methods of Kunqu Opera and Shaanxi Opera, and absorbed some local folk tunes. Through constant communication and integration, Peking Opera was finally formed.

After the formation of Peking Opera, it began to develop rapidly in the Qing court until the Republic of China.

Beijing Opera, centered on Beijing, has spread all over the world and become an important medium to introduce and spread China's traditional art and culture. 20 10, 1 10, 16, Peking Opera was listed in the "Representative List of World Intangible Cultural Heritage".

20 18 12, General Office of the Ministry of Education

2. Yue Opera

Yue Opera, the second largest opera in China, is known as the second national opera and the most popular local opera. Some people think that it is "the biggest local opera" and it is called "Chinese opera" abroad.

It is also one of the five major operas in China.

Originated in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, originated in Shanghai, flourished in the whole country and spread to the world. In the process of development, it absorbed the achievements of Kunqu opera, traditional opera and Shao opera, and experienced the historical evolution from men's Yue opera to women's Yue opera.

Yue Opera is good at expressing emotion, focusing on singing, with beautiful voice, real and moving performance, beautiful and elegant, and full of Jiangnan spirit; Most of them take "gifted scholars and beautiful women" as the theme, and there are many artistic schools, among which thirteen are recognized.

Mainly popular in Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi, Anhui and other southern regions, as well as most northern regions such as Beijing and Tianjin. In its heyday, except for Tibet, Guangdong, Guangxi and a few other provinces and regions, there were professional theatrical troupes all over the country.

Yue Opera is the first national intangible cultural heritage list.

20 18 12, General Office of the Ministry of Education

3. Shanghai Opera

China traditional drama. Popular in Shanghai and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Dongxiang tune is a kind of folk song that originated in Pudong, Shanghai, and was formed in the beach spring of Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty, during which it was influenced by Suzhou beach spring. Later, it adopted the performance form of civilized drama and developed into a small stage play "Qu Shen". After 1927, Qu Shen began to perform civilized dramas and current affairs dramas.

194 1 year, Shanghai Shanghai Opera Society was established, and Qu Shen officially changed its name to Shanghai Opera. There are mainly long cavity long board, triangle board and feeder board. Beautiful tunes, full of Jiangnan local flavor, good at expressing modern life. Excellent plays include Lohan Qian, Deer Dang Fire, The Meeting of a Star, etc.

In 2006, it was listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

4. Sichuan Opera

Sichuan Opera, commonly known as Sichuan Opera, is mainly popular in the Han nationality areas of Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces and cities in southwest China. It is a traditional opera that combines five vocal arts: Gao Qiang, Kunqu Opera, Huqin Opera, Tanxi Opera and Sichuan Folk Lantern Opera.

Sichuan Opera is one of the traditional operas in China, which is popular in eastern and central Sichuan, Chongqing and parts of Guizhou and Yunnan. The facial makeup of Sichuan Opera is an important part of the performing arts of Sichuan Opera, and it is an artistic treasure created and inherited by Sichuan Opera artists in past dynasties. Sichuan Opera consists of five tunes: Kunqu Opera, Gaoqiang Opera, Huqin Opera, Tanxi Opera and Dengdiao.

Sichuan Opera is divided into five industries: Xiao Sheng, Xu Sheng, Dan, Huahua and Clown. All walks of life have their own achievement program system, especially the performances of Clown and Dan, which have many outstanding creations in dramatic expression techniques and performance skills, fully embodying the aesthetic characteristics of China's operas, which are both virtual and real. On May 20th, 2006, Sichuan Opera was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

5.qinqiang opera

Shaanxi Opera is a traditional drama in the northwest of China and one of the national intangible cultural heritages.

Shaanxi and Gansu belonged to Qin in ancient times, so they were called "Qin Opera". It is also called "Bangzi Opera" because in the early Qin opera performances, jujube bangzi was often used as accompaniment.

After the formation of Shaanxi Opera, it spread all over the country. Because of its mature and complete performance system, different degrees of drama have been produced in various places.

Influence, and directly affected the Bangzi opera to become the ancestor of Bangzi opera. The performance skills of Shaanxi Opera are simple, rough, bold and exaggerated, full of life flavor and rich in skills.

On May 20th, 2006, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

A Brief Introduction to China's Opera

China opera is mainly composed of folk songs and dances, rap and burlesque. It originated from primitive song and dance and is a comprehensive stage art form with a long history. From the Han and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Jin Dynasties, a relatively complete opera art was formed, consisting of literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts, with about 360 kinds.

It is characterized by the collection of various art forms in a standard, which embodies their respective personalities in the same nature. China's drama, Greek tragedy and comedy, and Indian Sanskrit drama are called the three ancient drama cultures in the world. After a long period of development and evolution, China Opera Hundred Flowers Garden with five major operas as the core has gradually formed.

Extended data:

Traditional Chinese opera is one of the traditional arts in China. There are all kinds of interesting operas, songs and dances, rap, literature and martial arts, which are unique in the history of world drama.

China Opera is a national art with strong comprehensiveness, which is not only reflected in its mastery and originality of various art categories, but also in its exquisite and profound performing arts.

Various artistic factors are closely combined with the performing arts, and all the functions of opera are realized through the performance of actors. Among them, the organic composition of singing, reading, doing and beating on the actors is the most concentrated and prominent embodiment of the comprehensiveness of China traditional operas.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Opera

A Brief Introduction to China's Opera

Traditional Chinese opera is a traditional art of the Chinese nation, and it is an enduring wonder in traditional culture.

China opera is a combination of music, dance, literature, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts. China's traditional drama has a long history in China. In the long process of development, after more than 800 years of continuous enrichment, innovation and development. Paying attention to singing, doing, reading and playing is full of dance and high technology, which is different from other operas and becomes a complete art system of traditional Chinese opera.

There are many kinds of plays in China. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 kinds of operas and tens of thousands of traditional plays in China. Other famous operas include: Kunqu Opera, Hangzi Opera, Cantonese Opera, Huai Opera, Sichuan Opera, Qin Opera, Shanghai Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Han Opera, Hebei Bangzi, Henan Cantonese Opera, Henan Hangzi Opera, xiang opera Opera and Hunan Opera.

Extended data:

Traditional Chinese opera is a unique title of China traditional drama. The earliest people who used the word "opera" in history were Song Dynasty and Song Dynasty. They put forward "Yongjia Opera" in Wu Zhuan, and the "Yongjia Opera" he said was the "Southern Opera", "Opera" and "Yongjia Zaju" that later generations said.

Since modern Wang Guowei, "drama" has been used as the general name of traditional drama culture in China.

The most striking and unique artistic feature of traditional Chinese opera is "Qu", which is mainly composed of music and aria. Distinguishing a local drama mainly depends on local languages such as tone, musical melody and aria, such as Sichuan Opera in Sichuan, Zhejiang Yue Opera in Guangdong, Henan Yu Opera, Shaanxi Qin Opera, Shandong Lu Opera, Fujian Min Opera, Hubei Han Opera and Hebei Yu Opera.

Traditional Chinese opera is one of the traditional arts in China. There are all kinds of interesting dramas, with singing and dancing, talking and singing, and martial arts. This is unique in the history of world drama. Its main features are, for example, Peking Opera, a masterpiece of China's classical opera, disguised as a woman.

The second is to divide life, Dan, essence and ugliness into four major industries; Third, there is an exaggerated makeup art-Facebook; Fourth, the "wardrobe" basically has a fixed style and specifications; The fifth is to use "procedures" to implement.

China's national operas, from "Nuo Opera" in pre-Qin Dynasty, "Hundred Operas" in Han Dynasty, "Joining the Army" in Tang Dynasty, Zaju in Song Dynasty, Southern Opera in Southern Song Dynasty and Zaju in Yuan Dynasty, to the unprecedented prosperity of local operas in Qing Dynasty and the formation of Beijing Opera.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Opera