Family potted flower planting skills What are the basic skills of potted flower planting?

1, the first is the choice of pot soil for planting potted plants. The choice of pot soil is particularly important because it is related to the growth of flowers. Potted flowers are very different from ground planting, so they can't be planted by digging some soil casually, because potted flowers need to be watered frequently, and the water flow can easily cause soil hardening in the pot, which can easily lead to problems or even withering of plants and flowers. Potted soil can be prepared by itself: before planting flowers, peat soil, pearl rock soil and humus soil are mixed evenly according to the ratio of 1: 1: 1, which is definitely much better than ordinary soil bought in the market and is safe and reliable. If you don't want to spend energy to buy soil, the easiest way is to dig some pastoral soil in the field, add one-third of river sand or cinder, and plant it after mixing evenly.

2. Then there is the watering of potted plants. Watering potted plants is also an aspect that many novice potted plants are easy to fall into misunderstanding. Watering potted plants more is the biggest misunderstanding of novice potted plants. Potted plants need water, but it doesn't mean that they need to be watered constantly, so that potted plants are always in a humid environment. So pay attention to the frequency of watering, and don't water at will; Usually, before watering and replenishing water, dry 2 cm below the surface of the basin soil.

3. Then there is the nutrient supply of potted plants, that is, fertilization. Many friends may know how to maintain the growth of flowers by fertilizing when planting potted plants, but they don't know how to fertilize them. Because there are many kinds of fertilizers for growing flowers now, it is difficult for some novices to distinguish what fertilizers plants should use, what fertilizers can be used and what cannot be used. Then I suggest that if you don't know how to choose, you might as well buy some fermented organic fertilizer such as chicken manure or sheep manure and apply it to flowers. Although the nutrient supply of organic fertilizer is worse than that of synthetic fertilizer, organic fertilizer is the best choice for beginners, which can not only meet the nutrients needed for plant growth, but also prevent plants from being burned.

Secondly, potted plants should be fully exposed to the sun. As we all know, plant growth needs sufficient photosynthesis. In fact, lighting seems simple, but it is also extremely important, because lighting also needs certain rules. If you don't pay attention, plants may die. Some indoor shade-tolerant plants, such as Nostoc flagelliforme, Evergreen and Green radish, don't like the sun. There are many kinds of plants that like sunlight, and the time required for sunlight may vary greatly according to different species. For example, Chinese rose flowers like sunshine very much, and the time needed for sunshine may be more than 6 hours a day, while for other flowers, the time needed for sunshine may be shorter.

5. Then the ventilation of potted plants. Many friends have some misunderstandings about the ventilation of potted flowers. Many people know that environmental ventilation is very important as long as it is environmental ventilation, but it is also important to ventilate inside plants. No matter which ventilation effect is not good, it is easy to cause diseases and pests, so pay attention to the ventilation of potted plants. If cultivated on the balcony, always open the window for ventilation. If cultivated outdoors, be careful not to put the plants too close, and at the same time pay attention to pruning the branches that are too dense to ensure good ventilation.

6. Finally, the pest control of potted plants. In fact, for potted plants, the emergence of pests and diseases is undoubtedly the "most deadly", because once pests and diseases occur, the impact on plants is irreversible, so the prevention and control work must be done in place. Potted plants cultivated outdoors should be regularly controlled by drugs according to the occurrence law of pests and diseases. Potted plants cultivated at home can be sprayed with alcohol or vinegar diluted 500 times regularly to avoid using less pesticides, which can not only sterilize but also control pests and diseases, and the effect is very ideal.