Describe the beautiful picture of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely"

In autumn, the poet leisurely walked out of the hut with a flower basket in his hand. The chrysanthemums were quietly blooming under the fence in the yard. He came to the fence in the east of the yard and bent down to pick chrysanthemums one by one. The fragrance of chrysanthemum is elegant, and the poet slowly raises his head from time to time, giving a panoramic view of Nanshan in the distance.

Said by: Building a House by Drinking is the fifth song in Twenty Drinking Poems by Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. Original text:

Drinking, the fifth kind

Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Translation:

Building a house in a place where people come and go will not be disturbed by secular communication.

Ask me why. As long as I aim high, I will naturally feel that my place is secluded.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view.

In the evening, the scenery of Nanshan is very good, the fog lingers between the peaks and the birds return together.

It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it

Extended data:

Creative background:

This poem was written in 4 17 AD, the twelfth year after the poet returned to the field, just before the demise of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The author was filled with emotion, and wrote lofty aspirations by drowning his worries in wine.

Appreciate:

The first four sentences are about the feeling of returning to the field to live in seclusion. The first two sentences say that people live in the world, but they don't have the troubles of secular communication in Malaysia. After returning to the field, although I still haven't got rid of the troubled world, I have got rid of the noise of many chariots and horses.

This kind of trouble was hard to get rid of, but the author got rid of it, revealing the author's dislike of the official life of fame and fortune and his love for the quiet and leisurely life. Ask yourself and answer the last two sentences, and explain what the first two sentences say.

Explain that as long as the heart is far away from the shackles of the secular, even in a noisy environment, it is like living in a quiet place. The author explains the first four sentences psychologically, and thinks that as long as he hates secular troubles psychologically.

No matter how troubled the world is, you can get rid of it and keep a quiet and leisurely attitude. The author understands this psychological truth in his leisure life, which also contains profound philosophy. There is no hatred for the world and no love for a quiet life.

It's hard to understand. The next four sentences are about seclusion and seeing natural scenery. Autumn symbolizes nobility and does not conform to the customs, and loving chrysanthemums has become a part of the author's life. He picked chrysanthemums under the hedge and felt at ease.

When he looked up, Nanshan appeared in front of him. He didn't pay attention to the mountain, but it appeared before his eyes. He loves nature, and natural scenery appears with his appearance. Man has reached the point where the author loves nature and is integrated with it.

In the evening, the author wrote the beauty of Nanshan with the word "Jia", which is also the embodiment of the author's love for nature. Although it is a scene of birds returning to the forest together, doesn't it reflect the author's psychology of returning to the field because he hates officialdom life?

It can be seen that the author not only writes about natural scenery, but also shows his feelings of returning to the fields and living in seclusion from the scenery. In the last two sentences, the author said: from this natural scenery, I realized that life is really drowning, and I should have explained that this is really slander.

But when it comes to talking, I have forgotten what to say. In other words, since man and nature are one, life is given to nature. The implication is that there is no need to compete for fame and gain in life and distort one's nature.

The combination of emotion, scenery and reason is the main feature of this poem. The first four sentences are romantic, but there are scenes in them. "There is no noise of horses and chariots", in fact, the noise of horses and chariots is constant, just because the author is "far away from himself", so he can't see it.

And "the mind is far away from itself" is the truth that the author realized from the psychology of hating the secular and loving the quiet life. The middle four sentences mainly describe the scenery, which is affectionate and reasonable. Dongli picked chrysanthemums, showing a carefree feeling; Looking at Nanshan conveys a love for nature.

The word "Jia" is the expression of this mood; The phrase "bird" shows that he is tired of official life and loves returning to the field. The last two words "true meaning" also came from the scene and contained truth, but the author didn't say it, which was meaningful and delicious.

In a short poem, whether it is human feelings, natural scenery or philosophy of life, it is extremely concise and rich, and the combination of the three is seamless, which shows its skillful and superb art.