Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - There are things about the Qing dynasty, big or small! ! !
There are things about the Qing dynasty, big or small! ! !
1639 At the beginning of the first month of the twelfth year of Chongzhen, in the fourth year of Chongde, Huang Taiji ordered Dourgen to go south to plunder, and Dourgen bypassed the North Great Wall to the west, all the way south, raped and plundered, and rushed to Jinan, Shandong Province, killing and injuring countless people in an instant ... The horrors of that year can refer to the Nanjing Massacre, but it is different. Ten officials, including Song, governor of Shandong Province, Zhang Bingwen (Nima is actually an uncle, Zhang ~), Han Chengxuan, Zhang Zhixun, Bing Dao, Tang Shixiong, Yanyun's envoy, Guan Feng, Jinan magistrate and Tongzhi Chen Yiyun, all gave their lives. in fact ...
Ok, after introducing the history of my hometown, I'm telling you about the massacres in other provinces and cities ~
Liaodong massacre
In the first month of the ninth year of Destiny, Nurhachi issued nine decrees to strictly investigate the so-called "people without valley" and ordered the officers and men of the Eight Banners to "regard people without valley as enemies" and "catch them and send them here". Finally, on the 27th day of the first month, he ordered to "kill Ni Kan who was found everywhere". [ 1]
On the third day of October in the tenth year of Destiny, Nurhachi accused the Han people of "harboring spies, accepting bribes and constantly betraying", and ordered Baylor and the company commanders of the Eight Banners to prepare to be generals and above, and lead the foot soldiers to "shunt to the fortress, that is, dismount and slay".
"When the slaves were stolen in Liaoyang, the soldiers and civilians of Liaodong Eighth Station were unwilling to follow Hu, and more followed the river ... Later, the thief was big, and the righteous refused to shave their heads, and they all died in duck water (Yalu River)." North Korea's record of the Korean dynasty
Plunder and kill Han slaves
On the winter solstice in the eleventh year of Chongzhen, the Qing army captured more than 462,300 Han people in Jifu and Shandong. In the summer of the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, the Qing army "captured 369,000 people". (Records of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty) After entering the customs, the Qing Dynasty continued to plunder the population. In August of the second year of Shunzhi, Xin Si ordered the Ministry of War to "capture the population alive and reward the injured people who went to the city as usual." ("Records of the Qing Saizu")
Hannu suffered inhuman abuse and committed a large number of suicides. In the early years of Kangxi, "the number of suicides in the Eight Banners was not less than 2,000 per year" (the draft of the Qing Dynasty). In the decades before and after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the number of suicides by Han people alone was not less than 65,438+10,000. There are not a few people who have been abused to death.
Due to the crazy killing of the Manchu dynasty, a large number of Han slaves fled. "In just a few months, there are tens of thousands of fugitives." ("Records of the Qing Saizu")
In order to stop the escape, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty strengthened the escape law promulgated by 1626, and the emperor shunzhi issued a decree: "All fugitives who hide will be beheaded, and those whose neighbors, parents and parents can't lift their heads and local officials can't notice them will all sit together." After six years of Shunzhi, it was changed to "escape from death, migrate" and "apply again". Since the promulgation of the law, anyone who interferes with fugitives again in this chapter will be sentenced to a felony and will never be lenient (A Record of Qing Taizu)
Yangzhou massacre
In the first year of Hong Guang in the Southern Ming Dynasty and the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1645), the Qing army attacked Yangzhou and massacred the civilians in the city. Due to the desperate resistance of Shi Kefa, the general of Nanming, to the Qing army at that time, on April 25th (May 20th) of the same year, after the Qing army captured Yangzhou, it rained cats and dogs, and a lot of massacres were announced in Yangzhou. Wang Xiuchu, a survivor at that time, wrote "Ten Days in Yangzhou", which recorded that the massacre lasted for ten days, hence the name "Ten Days in Yangzhou".
After the Qing army invaded Yangzhou, it carried out a ten-day massacre. History says: "The woman tied her neck with a long rope, which was as heavy as pearls, and fell down step by step, covered in mud;" Babies are everywhere, or lined with horseshoes, or leaning against people's feet, liver and brain, crying. " "On the fourth day, day ji. The dead bodies on the road soared after accumulated rain, but the green skin was in the dark and the flesh and blood collapsed. The stench is threatening, and the more angry you are after repeated baking day after day. Back and forth, turning around, burning everywhere. The room is dense and dense, forming a fog and smelling a hundred miles. " Later, monks in the city collected more than 800,000 bodies.
Jiading santu
1645 (the first year of Hong Guang in southern Ming dynasty, the second year of Shunzhi in Qing dynasty) happened after the Qing army attacked Jiading, and Li Chengdong, the general of the Qing army, ordered three massacres of civilians in the city.
"Among the citizens, there are hanging beams, throwing wells, throwing rivers, bloody, broken limbs, living after being cut, and bloody." The Qing soldiers learned that they had run away from home and the traffic was unimpeded. The refugees in the city were blocked by bricks and stones in the street and could not escape. They all threw themselves into the river and the water stopped flowing. ""Neighbors commit adultery in public day and night. "disobedient", nail their hands to boards with spikes and force them to commit adultery. " , "every time the soldiers meet a person, they need to ask Man Zi to present a treasure, and when they go in, they put their pockets together, which means full interpretation. When you meet another soldier, you can hold it as before. I have nothing to offer, so I don't have to chop three knives. Kill when everything is exhausted. " (Jiading Yiyou Chronicle)
Kunshan massacre
The people of Kunshan county killed Yan Maocai, the magistrate of the county Qing Committee, and rose up against the Qing Dynasty. On the sixth day of July, the Qing army broke the city and immediately slaughtered it, killing and injuring tens of thousands.
"Generally speaking, four out of ten people in the city were slaughtered, two out of ten people fell into the river and threw themselves into the well, two out of ten people were captured, one out of ten people escaped and one out of ten people survived." ("Continuation of the Records of Kunxin Second County" (Volume 51 Military Discipline), "After all, women and children who escaped from the gate and drowned are not counted. In the monk's hut on the top of Kunshan, thousands of women are hiding, children are shouting, and blood is flowing downwards like a torrent! ((Miscellaneous Notes on Seminar Experience))
Jiangyin massacre
"Kill the whole city, and then seal the knife. ..... There are few in the city, hiding in secluded places such as temple towers and monk seals. There are 53 people in this city. It was a battle that lasted 8 1 day. More than 97,000 people died in the city and more than 75,000 people died outside the city. " Jiangyin discipline
Changshu massacre
"Streets and alleys, rivers by bridges, dilapidated houses and rotten wells are all corpses everywhere. Generally, there are more than 5,000 people, not counting the captured men and women." "The trees by the pond are full of people and villagers." ("Cape Heritage")
Xiangtan massacre
1649 On the 21st day of the first month, the Qing army invaded Xiangtan, and Nanming supervisor He Tengjiao was captured. In the Qing Dynasty, A Zheng Wang Qin Gil Harlan ordered the massacre, saying, "The butcher sealed the knife on the 26th and stopped on the 29th." . Almost all the people in Xiangtan city were killed, and there were less than 100 people in the city. "(Kangxi three years" Xiangtan County Records "
Nanchang massacre
1648, Jin Shenghuan and Wang Deren fought against the Qing Dynasty in Jiangxi, and the Qing army surrounded Nanchang on July 10. In March of the following year, Nanchang fell and the Qing army slaughtered the city.
"Female flag points, campers without day and night. If you have a fever in dog days, or for more than ten days a month, you are not allowed to wash it. In addition to those killed by pottery, drowned by water and died by themselves, there are hundreds of thousands of people in the camp, and all the cows they eat are cooked in soup. It's just a gathering, eating and sleeping, voluntarily staying in the camp to die, and it's also seventeen or eighteen. The first soldiers who arrived have been knocked down privately, and the plundered men and women have been sold together. At first, he didn't want to die, but he hoped that the city would break or win, and he survived several times; Even if you know that it is looting and reselling, you will say goodbye to the village, and you will be sad to move the sky and go all out. The floating corpse covers the river and the sky is awkward. " (Xu Shipu's Brief Introduction to Bian Jiang)
Chaozhou massacre
"The soldiers massacred and plundered, leaving more than100000 remains." Kannonji Hyde, a monk in Jieyang County, buried his body in the West Lake Mountain and buried his ashes in the South Rock of the West Lake. More than 50,000 people were killed in the massacre in Tongan County, Fujian Province. The host of Brahma Temple undoubtedly accepted the body and buried it a mile northeast of the temple. Pavilion built "no temple pavilion", tombstone engraved with "all good will eventually return to its original place."
guangzhou massacre
"More surname, seven years for the discipline. He cares about the people, and he will suffer from the six poles. Blood splashed on the streets and ants gathered for food. Hungry birds peck at intestines and fly north. Cattle in the north wind are piled up. Or like a pagoda, or like a mountain. The five elements are exhausted, and there is no wisdom, no stupidity, no shame. " ("The Tomb of Sacrifice to * * *" Wang), "The slaughter of Guangzhou is gratifying and exhaustive; Those who escaped from the city were crowded into the sea. " (Ni "Continued next year's spectrum")
According to religious records in Guangzhou, "In the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi (1650), the Qing army attacked Guangzhou, and' 65,438+10,000 to 700,000 people were killed'." In Wulonggang, the eastern suburb, the monk really hired someone to clean up the remains,' gather and bury them, others bury them', and bury them together to erect a monument. "
Italian Jesuit Martin Martini (1614 ~161) wrote in The Battle of Tatar: "The Holocaust started from165438+1. They killed men, women and children in cold blood. They said nothing but, "Kill! Kill these rebellious Man Zi! "
John Nieuhoff, the Dutch envoy, stated in his first secretary, "The United East India Company set out for the court of Emperor Tatar of China": "After the Tatar army entered the city, the whole city was suddenly a miserable scene, and every soldier began to destroy and take everything that could be obtained; Women, children and the elderly cry loudly; From165438+1October 26th to 65438+February 65438+May, all the people heard the voices of torture and killing against Man Zi. The whole city is full of wailing, killing and robbery; Anyone with enough financial resources will be redeemed at all costs and then escape from these inhuman butchers. "
Nanxiong massacre
16491February 29th, the Qing army arrived in Nanxiong. On New Year's Eve, the Qing army set fire to the Drum Tower. The Ming army panicked, put out the fire and broke into the city. People in Nanxiong county were massacred. "Da Qingping and Jing Er were in Xiong Ke City, and the people were slaughtered. Ten were saved, two were three." ("Nanxiong County Annals" has been dry for eighteen years) [6]
"Every swallow's nest is empty, like a corpse mountain. ..... The deceased was captured headless, with a head and a headless companion. Blood scorched the earth and covered up the beauty, and orphans were still exploring their mothers' breasts. (Qing army document Chen Diangui "Xiongzhou Store Song")
Datong massacre
"Wherever the Qing people go, they are all in a mess, with corpses everywhere, and people are hairless, burning and looting, which is a convenient meal for thieves.
Then, after all, it is the power. They went insane when they settled down and slaughtered, so they began to enslave. For example, your daughter must sleep with an adult before getting married. You had a poetry party and called it rebellion. You just sleep in Jiangnan, wasting people's money and women's money, and even using rape (the fact of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu)! Damn it, this is what emperors should have. You can do anything except what I gave birth to and what gave birth to me. Sikuquanshu destroyed more books than it repaired. Otherwise, books like Yuan Jun's Burning Books, which were used by Liang Qichao to open people's freedom of thought, were only returned from Japan in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the masterpiece of three domestic thinkers in the late Ming Dynasty. Yes, that's right, that's the guy who shouted "the monarch is in great trouble." Gu actually wrote a book about the political system, which wrongly restricted the monarchy ... I can say responsibly. If there were no Manchu customs, greater China would still be a country with a central government, and the world would reach an unattainable height ... and so on, I am not an amateur. Chief, look at these books and write books supporting the Qing Dynasty. I can only, can only ask you, are you Manchu? By the way, I heard that Yan Jiu, who wrote about qing wear, is a Mongolian, but Manchu is cruel to Mongols, so the policy of reducing the number of people is to say that the population standard of your tribe is XX, which is redundant and unconditional slaughter. I see, this is the evil Manchu ~ ~
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