Appreciation of Reading Notes on the Full-text Translation of Seeing the Poor (Han Yu)

Han Yu

Series: Complete Works of Classical Ci and Fu

Send poor articles

Yuanhe six years in the first month, ugly. The master asked slave star to make a willow tree as a car, tie grass as a boat, carry food, tie the cow under the yoke and lead the sail into the boat. The poor man told him three times, "I heard that I will travel one day." Dare not ask the butcher, steal a boat and a car, prepare for a trip, travel all over the place with luck and a bowl of rice. When I went, it was new, riding the dusty wind. " 」

Hold your breath and listen. If you hear voices, if you scream, if you scream, if your hair stands up, if your shoulders shrink, if you have doubts, you will know for a long time. If you have a loudspeaker, you will say, "I have lived with my son for more than 40 years." My son is still a child, and I am not stupid. My son cultivates the fields and seeks the official position. " I scold a man for his spirit, but I am ashamed to say it, and I am not interested in him. My son moved south, steaming hot. I'm not his hometown, and ghosts bully the mausoleum. After four years of business school, I was the only one who protected you. Everyone hated you from beginning to end. I betrayed you before I started, and my heart was the same. I was absolutely speechless. Why did I hear that? I should go. It is necessary for the master to trust, and there is time to pay. I'm a ghost. I use cars and boats. If I smell the bad smell, I can donate. A person, who is a friend, the child also knows, can it count? I can say anything, which can be described as sage wisdom. I dare not avoid it, because my situation is exposed. 」

The master replied, "I really don't know if you gave it to me!" " The son's friends are not six or four. When he divides seven into two from ten to five, he has his own opinion. He has a personal name, and his back is turned to me. Who makes my face disgusting and my language tasteless is also my son's ambition. -its name is "intellectual poverty": arrogant and arrogant, evil in the garden and loving others, ashamed of bullying and being afraid of hard work, unable to bear to hurt; Secondly, students with learning difficulties are called: take pride in numbers and names, pick up insignificance, speak in groups, and hold opportunities in heaven; Secondly, my writing is poor: I am not single-minded, strange and strange, and I can't be in harmony with the right place and the right time, just playing with myself; Secondly, it is said that life is poor: shadows are different from lines, and ugly hearts are awkward. After benefiting the public, the responsibility lies with others first; Secondly, make friends with the poor: sharpen my bones and muscles, spit out my soul, and be kind to the enterprise, which is enough to avenge me. These five ghosts are suffering from my five evils, starving me, cold me, making mistakes and fascinated me. People can't help regretting their behavior, and dusk is back, and flies are chasing dogs and driving them away. 」

Before the words were finished, the five ghosts opened their eyes and spat out their tongues, leaped over the servants, stamped their feet and smiled at each other. Xu said to his master, "I know my name. No matter what I do, I am driven away. I am a fool." Life is long, its geometry, I have a name, I will never grind it. The villain and the gentleman have the same heart, but they are good at grasping time and communicating with heaven. It's easy to make sheepskin with Wan Yan. I admire him for being fat and sweet. Everyone knows that Zi has given too much. Although I was fired, I couldn't bear to be in a fog, but I don't believe it. Please be a poet. 」

The master then became dejected and despondent, and began to thank him, burning cars and boats and delaying seats.

translate

In the first month of the sixth year of Yuanhe, the master ordered the slave star to knot willows (willow branches woven) into cars, bind grass into boats and carry glutinous rice (dry food) and glutinous rice (rice); The cow is tied under the yoke and the sail is put on the pole. Three times, the poor man told me, "I heard that I will travel someday (I heard that you are leaving), but I dare not ask Tu Tu (in a self-deprecating way), steal boats and cars, prepare for an auspicious day, travel everywhere, and sip (eat) my food." 」

Hold your breath and listen (secretly). If you hear a sound, if you scream and crow, you will (suddenly) quack, your hair will stand upright and your shoulders will shrink. If you doubt it, it will be clear for a long time. If there is a speaker, he said, "I have lived with my son for more than forty years;" I was not stupid when I was a child (I didn't think you were stupid when you were a child). I was a student, seeking an official position and fame, but I obeyed and remained unchanged (I always followed you and remained unchanged). Kobe spirit, the door god, scolds me, and I am ashamed and secretive (Kobe spirit scolds me, and I bear the burden of humiliation and follow you closely), but I don't want him. I moved to the south, where it was hot and steamy. I'm not from my hometown, and ghosts bully the mausoleum. Four years in business school (you worked in business school for four years), you have been in constant sorrow, but I protected you and everyone hated you. From beginning to end, I betrayed you before I started. My heart is the same and my mouth is the same. Why did I hear that I should go (where did you hear that I was leaving you)? It is necessary for the master to trust me and have room to pay (alienation). I am a ghost, I use a car and a boat, and I stink, so I can donate (give up; Useless). Who are friends when I am alone (I am alone and have no companions), but I can't count them (tell me what companions I have). I can say anything, which can be described as sage wisdom. I dare not avoid it, because my situation is exposed. 」

The master replied, "I don't know if I'm real!" " Children's friends are not 64 (referring to five poor people; The following meaning is the same), with ten to five, seven divided by two, each has its own opinion (in charge of affairs), private name, hand twisting (twisting hands, knocking over soup; Metaphor), turn your voice and touch taboos (speak, you touch taboos; Metaphorically speaking, it is unpleasant. Whoever makes my face disgusting and my words tasteless is also my son's ambition. Its name is intellectual poverty: correct (brave) arrogance (arrogance), be happy when you are evil, be ashamed of bullying, and can't bear to hurt; Secondly, the difference between fame and learning: arrogant number and name (ignoring skills and reputation system), small (profound truth) and arrogant (words) (note: words of a hundred schools of thought; Han Yu is exclusive to Confucianism) and holds the opportunity of God (holds the key truth); Secondly, my literary talent is poor: my ability is not specific and strange, and I can't apply it at the right time (the article can't be applied in the present world), just playing by myself (just playing); Secondly, life is poor: the shadow is different from the shape (whether the shadow is oblique or not, the body is straight), and the face is ugly and the heart is beautiful (beautiful). After benefiting the public, the responsibility lies with others first; Secondly, make friends with the poor: sharpen your bones and muscles, spit out your soul, be good enough for the enterprise and avenge me (regard me as an enemy). These five ghosts are all for my five worries, which make me hungry, cold and confused. People can't do it and regret what they have done. The dusk has returned, and flies and dogs are trying to get around (like dogs) and drive me away and come back. 」

Before the words were finished, the five ghosts looked at each other, jumping (jumping, jumping), suppressing servants (falling), stamping their feet and smiling at each other. Xu said to his master, "I know my name. No matter what I do, I will be driven away. I am a big idiot (just a clever name, but a big fool)." What is the length of a lifetime? I have a son's name, and I will never grind it. The villain and the gentleman have the same heart, but they are good at grasping time and communicating with heaven. Holding Wan Yan (Wan Gui and Yan Gui. Generally refers to beautiful jade. Metaphor is the virtue of a gentleman. ), easy to be sheepskin, eat (full) in fat and sweet, envy bran (porridge cooked hard in bran. Metaphor is vulgar and evil food. )。 Who has paid too much, a child known to all? Although I was fired, I couldn't bear to be sparse. If you don't believe me (if what I said is not true), please mortgage the poems and books. 」

The host then became dejected and despondent, raised his hand (raised his hand) to thank him, set fire to the car and boat, and extended his seat.

Make an appreciative comment

At first glance, Han Yu's article seems difficult to understand. After reading it, I found that it is so affectionate and close to my life. So I can't bear to put it down, and I sigh for a long time every time I read an article.

Han Wengong's kindness and great love for the country and people deeply touched people who entered the country thousands of years later.

However, Han Gong, a gifted scholar and an honest official, lived a wandering and unhappy life.

Sending the poor is Han Yu's heartfelt words. What is poverty? There are five kinds of poor people, namely poor intelligence, poor study, poor literature, poor life and poor communication. These five poor people are in charge of the fate of the Han Palace. The master replied, "I don't know if I'm real!" " The son's friends are not six or four. When he divides seven into two from ten to five, he has his own opinion. He has a personal name, and his back is turned to me. Who makes my face disgusting and my language tasteless is also my son's ambition. -its name is "intellectual poverty": being just and arrogant, being evil in the garden and being happy, being ashamed of being a traitor and bullying, and not being able to bear harm; Secondly, students with learning difficulties are called: take pride in numbers and names, pick up insignificance, speak in groups, and hold opportunities in heaven; Secondly, my writing is poor: I am not single-minded, strange and strange, and I can't be in harmony with the right place and the right time, just playing with myself; Secondly, life is poor: the shadow is different from the line, the face is ugly and the heart is clumsy. After benefiting the public, the responsibility lies with others first; Secondly, make friends with the poor: sharpen my bones and muscles, spit out my soul, and be kind to the enterprise, which is enough to avenge me. These five ghosts are suffering from my five evils, starving me, cold me, making mistakes and fascinated me. People can't help regretting their behavior, and dusk is back, and flies are chasing dogs and driving them away. 」

The Five Ghosts chased Han Gong like a fly, followed him like a shameless dog, and told Han that his master said, "I know my name. If I do something, I will be driven away. I am a fool. " Life is long, its geometry, I have a name, I will never grind it. The villain and the gentleman have the same heart, but they are good at grasping time and communicating with heaven. It's easy to make sheepskin with Wan Yan. I admire him for being fat and sweet. Everyone knows that Zi has given too much. Although I was fired, I couldn't bear to be in a fog, but I don't believe it. Please be a poet. "The host then became depressed and began to give thanks, burning cars and boats and delaying seats.

It means: how long can a person live in his life? We have established your reputation, which can't be erased for generations. Villains and gentlemen have different ambitions. Although a gentleman does not give up the current situation, he is connected with God's will. ...

From this article, I saw a noble but full of ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. From reading ancient prose, I saw others and myself. Without the hardships of life, it is difficult to understand the true face of life on the other side. But the difficulties should not be too many or too long, because every difficulty is the wealth of life and the accumulation of wisdom. If you don't turn it into strength and courage to overcome your inner pain, you will suffer for nothing.

Han Yu's inner world reflected between the lines is full of worries about the country and the people, loneliness of his talent, unfortunate sigh of his life experience, and criticism of the ugly face of society ... Seeing that Han Yu, a master of one hundred generations, was born in misery. How much time does he live for himself?

How happy we are to live today. As long as there are ideals and goals, there will be support and help. Think about it, too. Living in a society with peace as its theme, why not live with gratitude and live an ideal life that the ancients could not achieve?

Note: "Sending the poor" on the sixth day of the first month is a very distinctive folk custom in ancient China. It means offering sacrifices to poor ghosts (poor gods). Poor man, also known as poor man. According to Song, Chen, Liang and Yuan's "Guang Ji at the Age of Years", it is quoted from Wenzong Beiwen: "When Zhuan Xu was here, a son was born in the palace, so he was called a poor son in the palace. Then he died in the first month and was buried in the palace, saying,' Send poor children today'. According to legend, this poor man is the son of Zhuan Xu. He is weak and short, and likes to wear rags and drink porridge. Even if new clothes are given to him, he will tear them or burn them before wearing them, so "the size of the palace is poor." ("Running Adventure")