Common sense and knowledge of pets

There's a lot you need to know about keeping a good dog! Let's talk about the basics first: 1- Vaccination, deworming and calcium supplementation. Don't take it out to play before vaccination. 2- Be sure to use dog food (divide puppies into dogs). According to the weight of dog food, feed it three or two times a day (1 3 meals under the age of 0). 3- Bathing cycle is 2 weeks. Dogs that are too young to be vaccinated can't take a bath for a week. After taking a shower, they should be in time. 5- prepare toys and things to grind your teeth for your dog. 6- change clean water for your dog every day and keep an adequate supply! 7- Prepare a warm nest and some necessary daily necessities, such as hair dryer, comb, ear drops and nail clippers for dogs. 8- When the dog first arrives at his new home, try to share a room with you and let him adapt to the environment. 9- Play with him often, take him out for a walk, and don't beat the dog. Severe reprimand is often more effective than beating a dog when correcting its mistakes. Don't give the dog food casually, and don't drink our human food and drinks casually11-Read more books about dogs, communicate with dog friends and learn more about dogs as much as possible !1000.0000000000105 This is very important. 12- Find a pet hospital with good reputation to prepare for the healthy escort of dogs. 13- Don't leave your dog alone at home, and let him be accompanied by toys or clothes you don't want to wear, because he will be much quieter because of your smell. 14- train your dog to be designated by WC, and you can also use special inducers! 15- The whole life of a dog is you, and your whole life is not just a dog! Learn to respect life and respect dogs! ! ! ! In short: raising a dog requires responsibility, love, patience, energy, time and money! ! .

2. Knowledge about small animals

1, rabbit When the rabbit becomes an adult, the rabbit may turn around.

Turning in circles is a courtship behavior, and sometimes purrs at the same time. Usually, courtship in circles begins, which means the rabbit should be neutered.

Turning around may also mean wanting attention or asking for food. 2. Before lying down, dogs always turn around to make sure there is no danger before they can sleep peacefully.

Dogs like to be touched on their bellies and backs. Try not to touch the top of your head, because it will make it feel depressed and dizzy.

A dog shows its belly to others as a sign of surrender, repentance, obedience and coquetry. Dogs never attack opponents who fall and show their bellies.

Sleeping with his stomach up shows that he is at ease or trusting, so that people can see or touch his stomach. 3. If the cat is tired of being at people's feet and side, rubbing your head with your head is a sign of intimacy.

If a cat rubs the smell of its mouth on you, it means it wants to take you for itself. If a cat purrs in its throat, it means it is in a good mood.

If a cat is like a duck incubating an egg, its front foot bends inward, which indicates its peace of mind and dependence. 4. Hamsters Hamsters mainly feed on plant seeds, but also eat tender stems, leaves and fruits, and occasionally eat insects.

No hibernation. Live by eating stored food in winter.

In addition, some species are omnivorous and can be vertebrates, such as frogs. They stuffed food into their cheeks and took it back to store it in their caves.

When the hedgehog hibernates in its nest, its body temperature drops to 6℃. In this case, the hedgehog is the animal with the lowest body temperature in the world, breathing 1- 10 times per minute. Litter is hedgehog's favorite hibernation place.

At this time, if people burn fallen leaves, it will be a disaster for hedgehogs. The hibernating hedgehog wakes up occasionally, but doesn't eat, and soon falls asleep again. If it wakes up too early, it will starve to death.

3. Little knowledge about puppies

Maintenance: First-time breeder, puppy VS developing dog is full of energy. They like walking and running outdoors. Would you take him out for a run every day or would you rather lock him at home? If a dog does nothing all day, it will easily become irritable and even destructive.

Have you thought about this? Dogs are still the best companions and the most loyal friends. Different dogs have different personalities. Just as different families have different characteristics, keeping a suitable dog will make your life more harmonious and full of fun, and an unsuitable dog may also be the biggest nightmare in your life. It all depends on your choice.

Think about it, can you accept this slightly different life? I hope this will help you correctly locate your dog-raising plan and raise a suitable dog. Of course, it's all worth it: dogs have always been human's best companions! Before taking the puppy home, you need to check the environment at home carefully.

The puppy is like a baby. It wants to explore every corner of your home and likes to bite everything into its mouth. Therefore, if the puppy licks the uncollected toilet cleaner, it may cause danger.

The wires in the puppy's living area must be unplugged, removed or covered with tape. If the puppy bites the wire, it may cause serious mouth burns.

In addition, the unused sockets can be covered with adhesive tape. Keep your puppy away from the following items: buttons, threads, sewing needles, pins and other sharp objects.

If the puppy swallows these items, it may cause oral injury and even damage internal organs. Don't tie a ribbon around the puppy's neck, because the puppy may want to chew the ribbon around his neck and cause digestive system diseases.

And if the ribbon around the neck is hooked by something, it may even cause the puppy to suffocate. Pet health is toxic to dogs. Puppy first aid. Dogs have a good job and a good appetite! Plants that may cause trouble to your puppy If your puppy has a tendency to bite grass, don't be overly nervous.

However, if it wants to bite the plants below, you have to stop it, otherwise it may cause many problems. These plants will make your puppy sick and even die.

Remember: this list does not contain all the dangerous plants. In order to understand these and other dangerous plants, you must further consult a professional veterinarian.

Daily necessities to buy Before taking the puppy home, please buy the following daily necessities for it. If you prepare for the arrival of new friends in advance, you and the puppy can spend more time getting to know each other.

Please choose a bowl that won't tip over to hold food and water. Moreover, because you have to wash the dishes for the dog every day, it is best that his bowl is easy to clean.

And food and water should be separated in different bowls. At first, you can buy a smaller bowl; Then as the puppy grows up, slowly buy a bigger bowl.

This will prevent your puppy from getting stuck in food or soaking in water every time he eats. Precautions for raising a puppy: The correct use of the dog rope is yes and no for raising a puppy! Collar: When you choose a lightweight collar for your puppy, you have many choices: some have buttons and some have springs.

No matter what style collar you choose for your puppy, remember to put a puppy rolling sign on its collar, indicating the puppy's name, your address and phone number. The puppy's first collar should be made of lightweight nylon or leather.

If you want to estimate the size of the collar, you can measure the neck circumference of the puppy and add two inches (about 5 cm). A properly sized collar allows you to put two fingers between the collar and the dog's neck.

If your fingers feel just right, then the collar you choose is the right size. If there is extra space, you may want to choose a smaller collar for the puppy.

And if your fingers don't fit in, the collar may be too small. Because it takes a while for the puppy to get used to the collar, don't worry too much if the puppy looks uncomfortable or reaches for the collar.

There are various styles of dog chains: leather, retractable nylon; The length is also different. Whether you want to train a puppy or walk with it, six feet (about 180 cm) is an ideal size.

Unless your puppy is in a closed area, please remember to leash it at any time. In the United States, many states and cities have mandatory laws. Even if your puppy is in a park or amusement park, as long as you take the puppy out, you must take it anytime and anywhere.

Although we don't have such laws and regulations here, please do so for the safety of puppies. If your puppy goes to the toilet in public places (such as parks and neighbors' lawns), remember to help him clean up and keep the environment clean.

Grooming equipment You must prepare suitable grooming equipment for your puppy. There are many kinds of grooming tools, and it depends on which type of puppy determines the appropriate tool.

If your puppy is a short-haired dog, you can use a natural bristle brush, a rubber horse comb, or gloves. If your puppy has long hair, you may need a durable wide-toothed iron brush or tool to comb the mat.

Remember to prepare a flea-killing comb for the puppy and start combing the puppy once a week as soon as possible. Toys All puppies need toys; Because toys can help puppies exercise on the one hand, and satisfy their desire to bite on the other.

When you choose toys for your puppy, remember to choose toys specially designed for the puppy, and these toys can't be broken, torn or swallowed by the puppy. Leather products, nylon chews or hard rubber balls are all very interesting and safe toys.

Generally speaking, if a toy can be easily put into a puppy's mouth, it is too small for the puppy. The toys you choose for your puppy should not contain the following items: sponge toys with hard points, for example, these toys may decompose and be dangerous if the puppy swallows them. Your shoes or other personal clothes: letting your puppy use these things as toys will make the puppy think that you allow it to bite your shoes or pull a hole in your clothes.

Silk, yarn balls, cellophane, knots, plastic bags or other household items: these items.

4. Common sense of raising a puppy

Take a dog's name: a short name will help identify the puppy.

Try to use the same syllable as the name, and the changed puppy will soon be familiar with his name and choose the place where the puppy will live: it needs to choose a quiet, dry, moisture-free, well-ventilated, warm in winter and cool in summer, and easy to clean. Dog cages: electrostatic paint dog cages and stainless steel dog cages are the best. Wooden dogs are easy to bite and cause gastrointestinal discomfort, so they are not suitable. It should be enclosed for heat preservation in winter and ventilated in summer.

After deciding the resting place of the puppy, the owner must consider which places in the home or yard should be listed as forbidden areas. In order to make the training at home easier, you'd better limit the freedom of the new puppy at home and in the yard.

Everyone knows that puppies just like to bite. These things may include furniture, slippers, and pipes at home.

But you should remember that it is very normal for dogs to bite indiscriminately, and you should provide safe toys to meet this demand. You must also put the kitchen garbage in the garage or higher place so that your dog can't touch it.

Feed: The main component of white rice is starch, and the leftovers or soup at home contain a lot of oil and salt. The owner often feeds the puppy with his own food, which will cause unbalanced nutrition, increase the burden on the puppy, and eventually develop bad habits such as picky eaters. Each feed contains various nutrients, calories, vitamins and other experts to cooperate with the puppy, which is the most suitable weapon for the puppy to grow and absorb quickly. Tableware: stainless steel bowls are most suitable for eating, and stainless steel bowls with bowl racks are also selected for drinking, which is convenient for cleaning and avoids damage. In addition, in order to prevent the ears of long-eared dogs from mixing with dog food, the owner needs to choose a special conical bowl for long-eared dogs, and in addition, in order to keep the lake dry, he needs to choose a drip kettle.

Collar and chain: The collar must fit, but there must be a width of 1 to 2 fingers between the collar and the neck. Of course, the owner will also choose the chest and back traction belt, but I personally don't encourage it, because the puppy is not yet mature, and the chest and back traction generation may affect the normal development of the dog's chest shape due to improper use! The portrait ring should also be hung around the puppy's neck in advance, so that the puppy can get used to this artificial restraint, avoid being used to wearing a collar when he grows up, and increase the beauty products that bother his owner: choose a comb suitable for his dog, gentle shampoo essence and nail clippers.

Or add an earwax cleaner according to personal economic ability. Bedding mattress: It must be made of pure cotton and can be disassembled and cleaned.

A few nights before the puppy gets home, he may feel lonely or afraid of insecurity because he is far away from the environment where interest should have been charged, and he will whine or even shout when you sleep. You can use a low-volume radio, or a ticking clock, or put clothes or towels next to your dog when you are naked to calm his mood and let him sleep.

5. Classic tips about animals ~ It better be interesting.

Why do pigs love to dig mud? Answer: Modern pigs evolved after thousands of years of domestication. Pigs like to arch the earth wall with their mouths, not to find food, but just a habit inherited from the wild times. Why do birds have no teeth? Answer: We see that birds have horny mouths and no teeth in their mouths. This helps to reduce their weight and facilitate their flight. In addition, in the digestive tissues of birds, there are crops and sandbags for storing grains, which can help grind food and make up for the lack of teeth. How to distinguish poisonous snakes from non-poisonous snakes? Answer: 1, poisonous snakes generally have a big head and a thin neck, a triangular head, a short and suddenly tapering tail, and bright body patterns. 2, non-poisonous snakes generally have a blunt head, a thin neck, a slender tail, and no obvious body surface pattern. 3. The most fundamental difference between poisonous snakes and non-poisonous snakes is that the tooth marks of poisonous snakes are single-row, while those of non-poisonous snakes are double-row. Why do crabs crawl sideways? Answer: A crab has four pairs of feet, commonly known as "legs". Because the joints of each "leg" can only bend downward, but not forward and backward, when crawling, it must first grasp the ground with the fingertips of one foot and then push its body with the other foot, so it will only crawl sideways. In addition, because the length of each foot is different, its crawling direction is always a little oblique. Why do chickens often eat sand? Answer: Chickens have horny beaks and are suitable for pecking at feed. The chicken has no teeth in its mouth, and the feed enters the esophagus without chewing. The stomach of chicken is divided into glandular stomach and muscular stomach. The glandular stomach is small and the digestive glands are particularly developed. After being soaked in digestive juice in glandular stomach, feed quickly enters muscular stomach, which is a unique digestive organ of chicken. The stomach wall is particularly developed and consists of thick muscles, and the inner surface of the stomach is covered with a solid horny membrane. Answer: Because fish's skin contains a mucous gland, it can secrete something fishy (called trimethylamine). When this thing is emitted into the air, we can smell the fishy smell.

6. Dog tips

With the improvement of living standards, more and more friends love dogs.

In order to help you solve the problems in the breeding process, I found a lot of knowledge about raising dogs, raising dogs and management in Jiajia Pet Park. Before raising a dog, the owner needs to make those preparations. If you have children at home, they will be happy to have a puppy at home.

There is a story about dogs in Jiang Yang's prose collection Six Chapters of Cadre School. An old professor went home to visit relatives, and it was his grandson who opened the door. Seeing grandpa coming back, the little boy was so happy that he didn't know what to do and rolled on the ground! When the old professor returned to the cadre school, he saw that Jiang Yang's puppy had the same habit and told Jiang Yang the story of his grandson emotionally.

Jiang Yang wrote, "Are dogs human? Or are people like dogs? Or little dolls, whether people or dogs, have similarities. " Think of the dog as a newborn baby. Don't forget to be fully prepared for it when you are happy. This is the first step for you to become a qualified dog owner! You can buy a kennel or prepare it yourself.

There are all kinds of choices in pet shops, including wooden villas, bamboo baskets, sofas and folding beds for big dogs. Because the dog is not used to the new environment when he first arrives at your house, he will be very scared. You need to put it in the nest for a while first.

Therefore, when choosing a kennel, you must carefully check whether it is soft and ventilated, give the puppy a sense of security, and don't scare it as soon as it comes. Dog kennels should be padded with fillers that are easy to clean, such as big towels and old clothes.

If you make your own kennel, you must also follow the above requirements. If the puppy is very small, it can be used as a kennel with soft things in the big carton, but for lively dogs, such kennels are not strong and need to be replaced with formal ones when they grow up.

There is a way to make the dog calm down immediately and feel at home. Just pay attention when you bring the dog, or ask him where he used to live. It would be great if you could buy the same nest. Dogs sleep in the same nest, and soon they are not afraid.

Dog's rice bowl You should prepare the corresponding dog food according to the size and variety of the dog you want to bring. I will introduce how to choose dog food in the future. Let's talk about the dog's rice basin first. You must have seen a dog rice bowl that can't hold much in a pet store. Actually, it is specially designed for dogs. First of all, a rice basin with a wide bottom and a narrow top is not easy to be knocked over by impatient dogs. Secondly, a shallow rice basin just holds a dog's rice.

The principle of feeding dogs is to give enough at a time, not more, otherwise it will make dogs develop the bad habit of eating in a bowl and watching in a pot. It is also wrong to buy a big dog's rice bowl at one time and give it to the dog for a lifetime. Puppies can't get enough food with big dog bowls, and they will go bad if they put too much.

In addition, don't use metal utensils as a dog's rice basin. A puppy with teeth will attack anything that can be bitten. Metal rice bowls can easily damage their young teeth. Dog combs, whether short-haired dogs or long-haired dogs, need special combs, which are sold in pet stores.

If you have an old iron comb at home, you can use it. Let dogs get used to dressing up from an early age.

Other collars and leashes are necessary for taking dogs to the streets and training, but if you bring an adult dog, it is best to use its original collar and leash. If it's a puppy, wait until it grows up.

7. Little knowledge about puppies

Maintenance: First-time breeder, raising puppies VS developing dogs. Dogs are naturally energetic. They like walking and running outdoors. Would you take him out for a run every day or would you rather lock him at home? If a dog does nothing all day, it will easily become irritable and even destructive.

Have you thought about this? Dogs are still the best companions and the most loyal friends. Different dogs have different personalities. Just as different families have different characteristics, keeping a suitable dog will make your life more harmonious and full of fun, and an unsuitable dog may also be the biggest nightmare in your life. It all depends on your choice.

Think about it, can you accept this slightly different life? I hope this will help you correctly locate your dog-raising plan and raise a suitable dog. Of course, it's all worth it: dogs have always been human's best companions! Before taking the puppy home, you need to check the environment at home carefully.

The puppy is like a baby. It wants to explore every corner of your home and likes to bite everything into its mouth. Therefore, if the puppy licks the uncollected toilet cleaner, it may cause danger.

The wires in the puppy's living area must be unplugged, removed or covered with tape. If the puppy bites the wire, it may cause serious mouth burns.

In addition, the unused sockets can be covered with adhesive tape. Keep your puppy away from the following items: buttons, threads, sewing needles, pins and other sharp objects.

If the puppy swallows these items, it may cause oral injury and even damage internal organs. Don't tie a ribbon around the puppy's neck, because the puppy may want to chew the ribbon around his neck and cause digestive system diseases.

And if the ribbon around the neck is hooked by something, it may even cause the puppy to suffocate. Pet health is toxic to dogs. Puppy first aid. Dogs have a good job and a good appetite! Plants that may cause trouble to your puppy If your puppy has a tendency to bite grass, don't be overly nervous.

However, if it wants to bite the plants below, you have to stop it, otherwise it may cause many problems. These plants will make your puppy sick and even die.

Remember: this list does not contain all the dangerous plants. In order to understand these and other dangerous plants, you must consult a professional veterinarian further.

Daily necessities to buy Before taking the puppy home, please buy the following daily necessities for it. If you prepare for the arrival of new friends in advance, you and the puppy can spend more time getting to know each other.

Please choose a bowl that won't tip over to hold food and water. Moreover, because you have to wash the dishes for the dog every day, it is best that his bowl is easy to clean.

And food and water should be separated in different bowls. At first, you can buy a smaller bowl; Then as the puppy grows up, slowly buy a bigger bowl.

This will prevent your puppy from getting stuck in food or soaking in water every time he eats. Precautions for raising a puppy: The correct use of the dog rope is yes and no for raising a puppy! Collar: When you choose a lightweight collar for your puppy, you have many choices: some have buttons and some have springs.

No matter what style collar you choose for your puppy, remember to put a puppy rolling sign on its collar, indicating the puppy's name, your address and phone number. The puppy's first collar should be made of lightweight nylon or leather.

If you want to estimate the size of the collar, you can measure the neck circumference of the puppy and add two inches (about 5 cm). A properly sized collar allows you to put two fingers between the collar and the dog's neck.

If your fingers feel just right, then the collar you choose is the right size. If there is extra space, you may want to choose a smaller collar for the puppy.

And if your fingers don't fit in, the collar may be too small. Because it takes a while for the puppy to get used to it, don't worry too much if the puppy looks uncomfortable or grabs the collar.

There are various styles of dog chains: leather, retractable nylon; The length is also different. Whether you want to train a puppy or walk with it, six feet (about 180 cm) is an ideal size.

Unless your puppy is in a closed area, please remember to leash it at any time. In the United States, many states and cities have mandatory laws. Even if your puppy is in a park or amusement park, as long as you take the puppy out, you must take it anytime and anywhere.

Although we don't have such laws and regulations here, please do so for the safety of puppies. If your puppy goes to the toilet in public places (such as parks and neighbors' lawns), remember to help him clean up and keep the environment clean.

Grooming equipment You must prepare suitable grooming equipment for your puppy. There are many kinds of grooming tools, and it depends on which type of puppy determines the appropriate tool.

If your puppy is a short-haired dog, you can use a natural bristle brush, a rubber horse comb, or gloves. If your puppy has long hair, you may need a durable wide-toothed iron brush or tool to comb the mat.

Remember to prepare a flea-killing comb for the puppy and start combing the puppy once a week as soon as possible. Toys All puppies need toys; Because toys can help puppies exercise on the one hand, and satisfy their desire to bite on the other.

When you choose toys for your puppy, remember to choose toys specially designed for the puppy, and these toys can't be broken, torn or swallowed by the puppy. Leather products, nylon chews or hard rubber balls are all very interesting and safe toys.

Generally speaking, if a toy can be easily put into a puppy's mouth, it is too small for the puppy. The toys you choose for your puppy should not contain the following items: sponge toys with hard points, for example, these toys may decompose and be dangerous if the puppy swallows them. Your shoes or other personal clothes: letting your puppy use these things as toys will make the puppy think that you allow it to bite your shoes or pull a hole in your clothes.

Silk, yarn ball, cellophane, packaging.

8. Some common sense of novice dog ownership

1, pay attention to the dog's fear

When you first arrive in a new environment, the puppy may keep barking because of anxiety. At this time, the host should prepare enough food and water to create a warm and comfortable atmosphere for him. He can spread soft old clothes on the mat and put his nest where he can see each other at any time, thus reducing the sense of panic.

2. Pay attention to bathing the dog

When a puppy enters a new unfamiliar environment, it will overreact and its resistance will decrease because of its inadaptability. If you give it a bath at this time, it is easy to get sick. If the smell of the puppy is really unbearable, you can wipe it with a wet towel or dry cleaning powder and be sure to keep warm. After it gets familiar with you and adapts to the new environment, take a bath on a large scale.

3. Pay attention to the ingredients you feed

Regarding feeding, if it is a puppy, it is generally good to feed it three or four times a day; If it is a puppy within one and a half months, it is recommended to use special milk powder or favorite porridge, but never put salt and oil; If it is a puppy over two months old, you can almost feed the puppy dog food, but you should pay attention to soaking it in advance. In order to strengthen nutrition, you can choose some special nutrition for your pet, but don't overdo it.

4. Pay attention to taking the dog out

If the puppy is less than 3 months old, or has not finished vaccination, it is best not to take it out for the safety of human beings and themselves. The owner can hold it outside to bask in the sun and breathe fresh air, but the time should be controlled at 15 minutes.

5, pay attention to take it to vaccinate.

Don't take the puppy to get vaccinated as soon as he gets home, otherwise it may lead to serious consequences and even threaten his life. A week or two after the puppy comes home, it should be possible to vaccinate the puppy. Five or six dogs can prevent most fatal infectious diseases, and rabies vaccine must be given.

6. Watch out for dogs biting.

Some puppies always like to destroy things and even bite their owners' hands and feet. Maybe they need to buy something to grind their teeth because they are teething. Sometimes the puppy will put your hand in his mouth or lick it, which means that he wants to get close to you, but you can't reach back at once, lest his hand slip away. A pet dog seldom attacks people actively, so be patient with it.

7. Pay attention to dogs eating poop or dirt.

Some dogs will eat their own poop or dirt, which is a sign of lack of trace elements. In addition to balanced nutrition, you can also buy some special calcium powder and trace element powder for pets, which can make dogs grow healthier and increase their resistance.

Extended data:

If it is not a breeding dog, sterilization is recommended. The benefits of castrating dogs are as follows:

1 to avoid unnecessary copying. If cats and dogs are not sterilized, the number of offspring will increase geometrically: if a pair of unsterilized cats and dogs are allowed to mate and reproduce, if two babies are born every year, the fifth year will theoretically increase to 12680. In many countries or regions, groups of wild cats or stray dogs are the result of castrated pets constantly multiplying outside. A large number of unwanted small animals were born into this world, and their fate must be very tragic.

2. Castrated pets are more tame and easier to raise; At the same time, it also avoids the pain of longing for love for pets and the possibility of getting lost from home because of looking for a partner. Uncastrated bitches * * * twice a year, and female cats * * * once every three months. During the period of * *, animals always try to go out and find a mate. Even if they are kept at home, they will be restless, urinate everywhere to attract the opposite sex, and even damage furniture and articles, which will bring a lot of trouble. Male dogs don't fight and hurt each other because of jealousy.

3. Castration is beneficial to the health of pets, and reproductive organ diseases, such as female cancer and uterine infection, male testicular cancer and prostate disease, will no longer occur.