In Qing Ping Le, what did the poet see after waking up in his own words?

1 reflects the poet's attitude of protecting and appreciating children who steal pears and dates, and also shows the poet's leisurely mentality.

2 original:

What qingping le xiao jian shan garden saw.

Li Anyun Songzhu, everything starts from now on. The meat and liquor at the head of the bed are cooked with crutches first.

Children are stealing a long pole in Lizaoshan Garden in Xifeng. Don't surprise others. I will sit quietly and watch.

Vernacular translation:

The endless pine and bamboo in the mountain garden are connected with the white clouds in the sky. It's time to settle for seclusion here and live in peace with the world. On the day of the Autumn Festival, my family, who presided over the festival with crutches, sent me a meat sacrifice, just as the jar of white wine at the bedside had just been made, just for a hearty drink.

The west wind has started, and the pears, dates and other fruits in the mountain garden are ripe. A group of greedy children, with long bamboo poles, secretly beat pears and dates on the tree. Don't let your family disturb your children. Let me quietly observe their innocent behavior here. This is also a kind of fun.

3 Appreciation of works:

This is a nostalgic word. Its remarkable feature is to express the simple peasant life with daily spoken language and sketch, and to outline a distinct artistic image.

The first film describes the rural life scene of living and working in peace and contentment, which sets off a quiet and harmonious atmosphere. "Li Anyun Songzhu, everything starts from now on." Clouds filled the air and covered the lush pine and bamboo. Beautiful environment, comfortable and harmonious life, so there is a saying that "everything is enough from now on". The next two sentences, "The meat in Dong Jia's branch is cooked at the bedside", are supplementary explanations to "Everything is ready", revealing the sweetness and warmth of life between the lines. "Society" refers to the activities of offering sacrifices to the land gods. Prime Minister Chen's family said, "Li Zhongshe is waiting for slaughter, and the meat is evenly divided." As we all know, every "social" day, we have to share the meat, so there is a saying of "sharing the meat".

The following film filmed interesting life scenes and directly entered the word, giving it a strong flavor of life. "West wind pear garden jujube hill, children steal long poles. Don't surprise others. I just sit quietly and watch. " This has a strong plot, strong action and continuity. It is conceivable that if the painter sketches and colors this scene a little, it will be a vivid rural genre painting; If the writer writes down this scene and the activities of the characters in prose, it can be a beautiful sketch with strong readability. Just a few ordinary words have the three-dimensional beauty of painting and the plot beauty of prose. Jia Xuan is proficient in using language and writing skills, which can also be seen.

Needless to say, this homesickness poem describes the countryside as a peaceful atmosphere, with no contradiction and no pain, ample food and clothing, which is too idealistic. Although the vast rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River were somewhat peaceful at that time, it was hard to imagine that the vast majority of working people lived happily. Of course, this is not to say that Xin Qiji deliberately whitewashes peace, but because he has few opportunities to contact the lower classes, his vision is greatly limited, and his understanding of life is bound to be limited.

4 creative background:

In the eighth year of Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (11), 48-year-old Xin Qiji was transferred from Anfu, Jiangxi Province to Zhexi Road for some prison affairs, but was dismissed because of the impeachment of Taiwan Province Minister Wang Lin. The author had to go back to his new house with a lake built shortly after Lingshan in Shangrao to retire. The author is not only not distressed by being forced to live in seclusion, but happy to get rid of the chaos of officialdom. Therefore, in his spare time, he created a large number of poems praising lakes and mountains and rural life, among which Qingpingle Jiao Jian Mountain Garden Book is one of them.

5 About the author:

Xin Qiji (1 140- 1207) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original word Tanfu was later changed to You 'an, alias Jiaxuan, and was born in Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). He opposed gold all his life, but his suggestion against gold was not adopted and was hit. His lyrics expressed patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity, poured out his grief and indignation, and condemned the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. Known as the "master of the uninhibited school", he greatly expanded the artistic conception of Ci on the basis of Su Shi, which was later called "Su Xin". And "Jia He's Short Sentence". Modern people compiled Notes on Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.