What should I do if I hit my finger with a hammer?

What should I do if I hit my finger with a hammer?

What if the hammer hits your finger? Sometimes you need a hammer to do things in your life, but you accidentally hit your hand. This time is very painful. Let's learn how to do it and related information.

What should I do if I hit my finger with a hammer? 1 You should take a photo first to see if there is any fracture. If there is a fracture, in addition to swelling and pain relief, necessary reduction and fixation are needed. If the fracture can be ruled out, finger movements should be avoided in the near future, and proper compression of the injured limb within 24 hours will help to reduce swelling and pain. At the same time, you can take analgesic drugs according to the doctor's advice and change to hot compress after 24 hours of injury. You can also use some drugs that promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, relax tendons and activate collaterals, and do proper finger activities during the recovery period to avoid adhesion. Generally speaking, simple soft tissue injury will recover in a short time.

After the finger was smashed and swollen, it was because the finger was directly hit by an external force, which caused the muscles and soft tissues of the finger to be damaged, leading to the rupture of capillaries and the swelling of the finger. After this happens, the patient must be forbidden to move his fingers, and at the same time, raise his fingers and apply cold compress within one day of injury. External ice can be used to make the injured capillaries spasm and contract, so as to reduce bleeding and local swelling. The day after the injury, hot compress treatment was started, or the physical therapy instrument was locally baked. At the same time, the external plaster for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis should also instruct patients to take oral drugs for promoting blood circulation, such as Da Die pills. After this symptom appears in clinic, patients must see a doctor in time, and timely treatment can avoid treatment difficulties caused by delayed illness in the later stage.

How to blacken your fingers by a hammer:

1. It can be treated with iodophor.

2, you can take some anti-inflammatory drugs orally to relieve inflammation and pain. Fingers turn black. See if your nails have fallen off. Be sure to treat the symptoms. Try not to take part in strenuous exercise during this time, pay attention to local hygiene and avoid bacterial infection or breeding.

What should I do if I hit my finger with a hammer? How to reduce swelling and relieve pain when finger is injured?

After the patient's finger fracture, it is easy to cause obvious congestion, swelling and pain in the finger. Therefore, within 24 hours of finger injury, the finger part must be braked. Then there is cold compress treatment to relieve pain and avoid finger swelling. And when the pain is obvious, you can take ibuprofen, nimesulide, diclofenac sodium and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs orally to relieve the pain.

After 24 hours, drugs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis can be used externally and orally, such as Yunnan Baiyao aerosol for external use and Yunnan Baiyao capsule for internal use. It can promote the blood circulation of fingers, thus promoting the absorption and regression of blood stasis and swelling, and promoting the relief of pain. After 48 hours, you can hot compress your fingers to speed up the blood circulation of your fingers, which is beneficial to swelling and absorption and relieve pain.

What should I do if I hit my finger with a hammer? What if my hand is cut?

Step one, stop the bleeding.

For general bleeding, it is effective to press the bleeding part with clean gauze or handkerchief or towel, or to press the injured hand with the other hand or others, and will not cause adverse consequences.

If the hand artery injury leads to massive bleeding, the upper arm can be tied with tourniquet or elastic hose 1/3 to stop bleeding. However, when being sent to a large hospital for surgery, the tourniquet should be loosened for 5 ~ 1 0 minutes every10 hour to avoid hand ischemia and necrosis.

Be careful not to tie your wrist or upper arm with nylon rope or iron wire, otherwise it will not stop bleeding, but will aggravate bleeding, and some even cause finger necrosis.

The second step is to prevent further pollution.

Don't apply purple potion and other drugs to the wound, so as not to affect the doctor's judgment on the injury.

The third step is to prevent the damage from getting worse.

If the finger is broken and not completely broken, it should be temporarily fixed with small wooden boards and iron sheets, which can also relieve the pain.

If you have a broken finger or hand, don't throw it away at will. Wrap the severed finger with sterile gauze, wrap it in a plastic bag, put some ice cubes or sorbet outside the bag, and transport it as soon as possible so that replantation can be carried out within 6 ~ 8 hours.

Never immerse the severed finger in alcohol, disinfectant, salt water and other liquids for transportation, so as not to destroy the tissue structure of the severed finger and affect the survival rate of replantation.

In addition, for some minor hand injuries, if you have a standing first aid tool at home, you can handle it yourself. If the hand is squeezed by a heavy object, most of the skin will not be broken, but there will be subcutaneous bruising or hematoma. At this time, use a cold towel or cold water bag for external application for about half an hour to prevent hematoma from increasing and relieve pain. If there is a hematoma under the nail, you can use a red-hot needle to vertically puncture a small hole in the nail hematoma, so that the accumulated blood can flow out of the hole, and then stick adhesive tape to relieve the pain and prevent the nail from falling off. If your hand is stabbed, first check whether there is a puncture object. If there is a puncture, try to pick it out. The method is: pinch the wound, poke the skin with a sterilized needle and pick out the foreign body.

What should I do if I hit my finger with a hammer? What if my finger is cut?

1. If there is less bleeding and the injury is not serious, you can put a band-aid on the wound after cleaning. It is not recommended to apply mercuric chloride or hemostatic powder to the wound, as long as the wound is kept clean. It should be noted that the hemostatic patch should be elastic and suitable. Too loose can't stop bleeding, too tight will affect the blood supply of fingers. If the epidermis is missing, it is what we commonly call "old skin", but the "tender skin" inside is still intact. In this case, there is usually not much bleeding. Sterilize it and put a hemostatic patch on it.

2. After hand trauma, due to the rich blood vessels in the hand, the bleeding after trauma is relatively fast and more. Don't panic at this time. The simplest way to stop bleeding is to tie the root of the finger with a rubber band and then raise the affected limb. However, it should be noted that the tourniquet must be relaxed for a few minutes every 20-30 minutes, otherwise it is easy to cause finger ischemia and necrosis. Some patients like to bandage their wrists with ropes, handkerchiefs, belts and leather tubes to stop bleeding. In fact, this method is wrong. Instead of ligating the arteries that supply blood, they ligate the veins that return blood, causing congestion in the hands and leading to more bleeding.

3. The wound can be bandaged with sterile dressing or clean cotton products to stop bleeding under pressure. It is forbidden to use some coal ash, soot, anti-inflammatory powder, traditional Chinese medicine powder and other miscellaneous tests, and collect a large number of finishing materials for external application to the wound. These powders are not necessarily sterile, but they are easy to cause wound infection. Another wrong way is to directly cover the wound with toilet paper. The bleeding of the wound makes the toilet paper melt into paste in the wound, and it is difficult to clean the wound. Some inferior toilet paper is unsanitary and contains a lot of pathogenic bacteria, which is easy to cause infection. If you want to go to the hospital, don't apply purple potion and mercuric chloride so quickly, so as not to affect the doctor's judgment on the wound.

4. In case of finger fracture and incomplete amputation, in order to prevent the injured finger from aggravating the injury, if it is not properly fixed, allowing it to move at will damage the original undamaged blood vessels and nerves. The correct way is to temporarily fix it with small wooden boards and iron sheets, which will also have the effect of relieving pain.

5. If there is a broken finger, it is very important to save the broken finger. When many patients see a doctor, it is not correct to wrap their fingers in paper or soak them in alcohol. In order to protect the active components of blood, the correct method is to wrap fingers with clean cloth, fingers with ice bags, and then wrapped with plastic bags, and keep the temperature at 3℃.

The function of finger is very important to us, and it bears the important functions of contact and communication with the outside world, production and life. Take care of our hands and pay attention to safety. In life, when you operate some dangerous jobs, you should concentrate. Once injured, it is necessary to treat it in time, so as not to delay the illness and leave lifelong regrets.

Finger wounds must be treated within 8 ~ 12 hours, and the treatment time cannot be delayed. The wound is deep and needs to go to the hospital for tetanus antitoxin.

In another case, a wooden thorn pricks your finger. If there is no wood thorn residue, the problem is not big. Just squeeze out the blood from the wound, sterilize it and wrap it up. If there is a wood thorn in the wound, you need to try to pull it out. You can use a sterile needle to cut the skin of the wound, expand the wound appropriately, so that the wooden thorn can be exposed as much as possible, then clamp it with tweezers and pull it out, and then disinfect and bandage it. Deep stab wounds should also be injected with tetanus antitoxin.