Read the following materials: Materials 1 Urbanization generally refers to the process of population gathering in cities and rural to urban transformation. Urbanization is a kind of social development

Read the following materials: Materials 1 Urbanization generally refers to the process of population gathering in cities and rural to urban transformation. Urbanization is a kind of social development. (1) the root cause: the industrial revolution led the labor force from rural areas to cities and began the process of urbanization or productivity improvement.

(2) Form: establishing a new school; Send international students.

Significance: trained a large number of translation, science and technology and military talents; It impacted the traditional education system of China feudal society. Communicate Chinese and western cultural exchanges; Accelerate the pace of social change in China.

(3) Change:

Economy: Foreign capitalist economic aggression intensifies, and China is increasingly involved in the world market; Westernization movement began to establish private enterprises; The emergence of national capitalist economy has changed the economic structure of China.

Class: changing the class structure of China and creating the national bourgeoisie; The number of the proletariat has increased; The emergence of early reformists put forward the political and economic requirements of the bourgeoisie in the ideological field. (With regard to class changes, the answer is that the national bourgeoisie has emerged. )

Influence: It has promoted economic modernization and political modernization, and promoted the development of bourgeois democratic movement (or laid a material foundation and class foundation for the development of bourgeois democratic movement in China).

(1) The development level of productive forces affects the development of cities.

(2) According to the second material, the form of opening up cultural and educational modernization is to establish a new student tide and send international students abroad for further study; Its influence can be analyzed from the perspectives of cultivating talents, impacting the old education system, strengthening cultural exchanges between China and the West, and accelerating the development of China.

(3) Economic changes can be summarized from the intensification of foreign aggression, the establishment of westernization enterprises and the emergence of national capitalist economy; The change of class structure can be answered from two aspects: the emergence of bourgeoisie and the growth of proletariat. When analyzing the influence, we can analyze it from two angles: economic base and class base.