The thirty-first time back to Cao Cao Cang Pavilion, at the beginning of the book, Liu Bei Jingzhou was taken by Liu Biao.

The thirty-first time? Cao Cao Cang Pavilion broke the book according to Liu Biao at the beginning of Jingzhou, Xuande.

This time, the mind map of character relationship

The anchor's 3rd1question:

1? Why did Yuan Shao kill Tian Feng?

Why did Yuan Shao abandon his long-term upbringing and make Yuan Shang his heir?

Please describe the process of the battle of Cangting.

Why did Yuan Shao defeat Guandu and Cangting?

Why did Liu Bei go to Liu Biao?

Synopsis of story:

Yuan Shao regretted not listening to Tian Feng, which led to the defeat of Guandu; But he avoided killing Tian Feng. Yuan Shao returned to Jizhou, upset and indifferent to politics. His wife Liu suggested that he set up an heir. Cao Cao consulted with the generals to break Shao's plan. Cheng Yuxian ambushed on all sides, advised Cao Cao to retreat to the river, ambushed ten teams, and lured Yuan Shao to chase to the river. Cao Cao attracted the victorious soldiers and was welcomed by the natives. An old man said that Yuan Benchu people complained bitterly, and the Prime Minister promoted the soldiers of benevolence and righteousness, beheaded the people and hanged them. It is expected to be peaceful. Hearing this, Cao Cao ordered the three armed forces not to disturb the people. Cao Cao defeated Yuan Jun in Cangting in the last battle. Liu Bei joined forces with Liu Pi and Gong Dou in Runan in an attempt to attack Cao Cao and prepare for the outcome of World War I in An Ran. Later, Cao Cao attacked Runa, Liu Bei failed, and Cao Cao turned defeat into victory. Under the persuasion of Sun Gan and others, Liu Bei defected to Jingzhou, and Liu Biao welcomed Liu Bei into Jingzhou. Yuan Shao recovered a little and consulted with his ministers to attack Xudu. Shen Pei suggested that it should be a deep ditch and a high base, and support the army. Suddenly Cao Cao entered Guandu and wanted to attack Jizhou. Water under the bridge. Yuan Shao didn't listen to Shen Pei, saying that he would lead the army to rush out.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms No.31knowledge topic:

1, Tian Feng is dead, why does everyone sigh?

The victorious soldiers led by Cao Cao were welcomed by the local people. What did the old man say when he met an old man?

3. Cao Cao discussed with the generals to break Yuan Shao's plan, and which counselor offered an ambush on all sides. Please specify.

4. What happened to Liu Bei and Cao Cao after the war?

5. What do you think of Cao Cao?

The challenge comes from the idiom in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please explain the meaning, it would be better if you could find the source.

1 watching the fire across the bank

Don't let go of the volume with your hands.

Three worthy of the name.

4. Debate between wolves.

Appreciation of ancient poems related to Romance of the Three Kingdoms:

After the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao wrote the eternal swan song "Step out of Xiamen". The poem shared this week is the fourth poem in the group "Walking Out of Xiamen". The title of the poem is that future generations take three words from the beginning of the poem. Poetry shows Cao Cao's positive attitude towards life. ?

Although turtles live long?

Cao Cao

Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has time;

The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust.

The old horse crouches, aiming at thousands of miles;

The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky;

Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

Feedback problem of ancient poetry:

1 What do you think is Cao Cao's "strong heart"? What kind of spiritual realm does poetry express?

What is his greatest historical achievement? Why do you think he can do it?

Please tell the heroic story of Cao Cao.

Please try to translate this word.

Do you know that there are other poems in the group "Out of Xiamen"?

Original:

? The thirty-first time back to Cao Cao Cang Pavilion, at the beginning of the book, Liu Bei Jingzhou was taken by Liu Biao.

Cao Cao took advantage of Yuan Shao's defeat to reorganize his military forces and pursue them. Yuan Shao, wearing a shawl and a light coat, led more than 800 people to ride to the north bank of Liyang, and General Jiang Yiqu rushed out to meet him. Su Yiwen was very upset about what happened before. Yiqu is a scattered crowd. When people hear that Shao is here, the ants get together. The military situation revived and the discussion returned to Jizhou. On the second military trip, I spent the night in the barren hills. Shao listened to the crying in the account and listened to it privately. On the contrary, the defeated troops gathered together to tell the story of losing their brothers and sisters and abandoning their companions and relatives. One by one, they lamented and cried: "If you had listened to Tian Feng, how could you have suffered this disaster!" Shao Da said regretfully: "If I don't listen to Tian Feng, I will be defeated and die; What did you see when you went back today? " The next day, the horse was rode between the rows, and various disciplines led the troops to pick it up. Shao said, "I didn't listen to Tian Feng, so I lost. I have no face when I go home to see this person today. " He said, "Feng clapped his hands and laughed when he heard that his master was defeated in prison." What a surprise! Yuan Shao was furious and said, "Honest Confucianism dares to laugh at me! I will kill it! " He ordered the emissary to kill Tian Feng with a sword in Jizhou prison. ?

? Said Tian Feng was in prison. One day, the jailer came to see Feng and said, "Congratulations to another driver!" " Feng said, "What are you happy about?" The jailer said, "General Yuan came back from a crushing defeat, and you must see his weight." Feng Xiao said, "I'm dead today!" The jailer asked, "Everyone is very happy with you. Why should you die?" Feng said, "General Yuan is generous outside and jealous inside. He doesn't care about loyalty. If you win and rejoice, you can still forgive me; I am ashamed of losing today, and I don't expect to live. " The jailer didn't believe it. Suddenly, an emissary arrived with a sword, announced Yuan Shao's life, and tried to win the first place in Tian Feng, which surprised the jailer. Feng said, "I know I will die." The jailer shed tears. Feng said, "A gentleman is born between heaven and earth, and he is unwise to know his master! How can I be grateful for my death today? " He committed suicide in prison. Later generations have a poem saying: "Yesterday, I was defeated by the army of the giant hand, and today I died in the prison of Tian Feng. The pillars of Hebei are broken, and I will not lose my original family! " Tian Feng died, and everyone who heard it was sighing. ? Yuan Shao returned to Jizhou, upset and indifferent to politics. His wife Liu Jian proposed an heir. Yuan Tan, the eldest son of Shao's third son, showed his intention and went out to defend Qingzhou; The second son Yuan came out to defend Youzhou; The third son, Yuan Shang, was born to Shao's wife Liu. He was handsome, so Shao loved him very much and stayed with him. Since the defeat of Guandu, Liu advised Li Weisi, Shao consulted with Shen Pei, Xin Ping and Guo Tu, and the original trial and the meeting assisted Yuan Shang; Xin Qiji and Guo, Yuan Tan of Xiangfu; Four people are their own masters. At the moment, Yuan Shao said to the four men, "Today's foreign invasion has not stopped, and the internal affairs must be decided early. I will propose an heir: the eldest son Tan, who was just killed by human nature; The second son Xi is a gentle and timid person; The third son is still a hero, and I want to establish it. What is the meaning of equality? " Guo Tu said, "Of the three sons, Tan is the oldest and now lives outside. Master, if you waste your time and are young and frivolous, this kind of chaos will sprout. Today, the military strength is slightly reduced, and the enemy soldiers are under pressure. How can we make father and son turn against each other again? Master, pay attention to the strategy of resisting the enemy and make an heir. There is no room for negotiation. " Yuan Shao hesitated. Suddenly, Yuan led 60,000 troops from Youzhou. Yuan Tan led fifty thousand troops from Qingzhou; My nephew Gao Qian also led fifty thousand troops from Bing, and each went to Jizhou to help. Shao Xi, fight Cao Cao again.

? Cao Cao recruited victorious soldiers and showed them on the river. The natives ate kettle pulp to meet the enemy. Cao Cao saw several elders, all white-haired, and ordered them to sit down in their tents. He asked, "How old is the old man?" Answer: "I want to be nearly a hundred years old." Cao Cao said, "My sergeant disturbed your hometown, and I was very upset." The old man said, "When Emperor Huan lived, there was a yellow star in Chu and Song Dynasties. Liaodong people are good at astronomy and spend the night here. They said to the old man, "Huang Xing is in Ganxiang, right here. In the last fifty years, when a real person started between Liang Pei. This year is 50 years. Yuan Benchu regained its people, and the people complained bitterly about it. The Prime Minister promoted the soldiers of benevolence and righteousness, beheaded the people and hanged them. The battle of Guandu defeated Yuan Shao's millions of troops. It is time to say that people are expected to be safe. " Cao Cao laughed and said, "How dare you listen to the old man? "So I took wine, vegetables, silk and silk and sent them away to the old man. Ordered the three armies: "Whoever goes to the countryside to kill chickens and dogs is a homicide!" So the military and civilians were shocked. Fuck also exulting in my heart.

? It is reported that Yuan Shao gathered soldiers from four states and got 200,000 to 300,000. He went to Cangting Xiazhai. Fuck, push your troops and the village will be settled. The next day, the two armies confronted each other and went into battle. Cao Cao led the generals out, and Shao also led his third nephew and civilian military commanders out. Cao Cao said, "I'm tired at first, why don't I drop it?" I'll regret it when the knife comes! Shao was furious and looked back at the generals and said, "Who dares to go out?" ? "Yuan Shang wanted to be brave in front of his father, so he danced with double knives and galloped with flying horses. Cao Cao asked his general, "Who is this? The man of insight replied, "This is Yuan Shang, the third son of Yuan Shao." "Before you finish speaking, you will leave early with a gun. Cao Cao regarded it as the ministry of Shi Huan and Huang Xu. The two riders crossed, but did not meet, and still walked sideways with spurs. When Shi Huan arrived, Yuan Shang pulled out his bow and arrow, turned over, shot back, hit Shi Huan's left eye and fell dead. When Yuan Shao saw his son's victory, he waved a whip and pointed, and a large group of people came over, killing each other in the melee and returning to the village. ?

? Cao Cao discussed with the generals the strategy of breaking Shao. Cheng Yu put forward an ambush on all sides, and advised Cao Cao to retreat to the river and ambush ten teams to lure Shao back to the river. "no way back, our army, will surely defeat Shao in the battle to the death." Fuck it. Left and right five teams. Left: Team One, Team Two Zhang Liao, Team Three Li Dian, Team Four and Team Five Summer; Right: Team 1 Cao Hong, Team 2 Zhang He, Team 3 Huang Xu, Team 4 Yu Jin and Team 5 Gao Lan. Zhong Jun Chu Xu was a pioneer. The next day, the tenth team advanced and the ambush was set. In the middle of the night, Cao Cao ordered Chu Xu to lead his troops forward and pretended to rob the village. Yuan Shao's army rose from five villages together. Chu Xu returned to the army. Yuan Shao led the army and shouted endlessly; Better than dawn. Go to the river. Cao Jun has no way out. Cao Cao shouted, "There is no escape. Why don't the army fight to the death? " All the troops turned around and struggled forward. Chu Xu's flying horse took the lead and beheaded dozens of generals. Yuan Jun is in chaos. Lombardi retreat hurry back, behind Cao Jun. Between the lines: a drum sounded, Xia was on the left, Gao Lan was on the right, and the two armies rushed out. Yuan Shaoju has three sons and a nephew. He ran for his life. After less than ten miles, the left side was happy, and the right side was forbidden to fight, killing Yuan Jun black and blue, bleeding profusely. Within a few miles, there is Li Dian on the left and Huang Xu on the right. Yuan Shao and his son were frightened and ran into the old village. Let the three armies cook. They want to eat. Zhang Liao on the left and Zhang He on the right came to the village entrance. Shao got on his horse in panic and ran to Cangting. People are sleepy and just want to have a rest. An army comes from behind, Yuan Shao lays down his life, and Cao Hong and Xia Houdun stand in the way on the left. Shao shouted, "If you die without fighting, you will be captured alive!" If you fight hard, you have to get rid of the encirclement. Both Yuan and Yuan were injured by arrows. The army horse is extinct. Shao cried with his third son in his arms, but he fainted. When everyone gave first aid, Shao vomited blood and sighed, "I played dozens of battles myself, but I didn't expect to be so embarrassed today!" This day is my loss! Go back to your state and swear to fight cao thief! "Teach Xin Ping and Guo Tu to follow Yuan Tan to Qingzhou rectification, lest Cao Cao invade the territory; Make Yuan still go back to Youzhou, but still go back to Bing, ready to call. Shao led Yuan Shang and others to Jizhou for illness, and ordered Shang, Shen Pei and Liu to take charge of military affairs temporarily.

? Speaking of Cao Cao's victory in Cangting, he rewarded the three armed forces. It makes people explore the reality of Jizhou. Detailed report: "Shao is ill in bed. Yuan Shang and Shen Peijian defended the city. Yuan Tan, Yuan, and all returned to the state. " Everyone advised Cao Cao to attack it urgently. Cao Cao said, "Jizhou is rich in grain, and Shen Pei is profitable, so we can't pull it out in a hurry. Now that the crops are in the fields, I'm afraid of abolishing the people's industry. It's not too late to wait for Qiu Cheng to come. " During the discussion, a book arrived, saying, "Liu Bei has tens of thousands of people in Liu Pi and Gong Dou in Runan. When he heard that the Prime Minister had sent troops to Hebei, he ordered Runan to take advantage of his weakness to attack Xuchang. The Prime Minister can quickly return to the army. " Cao Cao was frightened and left Cao Hong to station troops on the river, bluffing. Cao Cao came to Runan with his soldiers to meet Liu Bei.

Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Qian and Zhao Yunling led the troops to attack Xudu. When he came near Maoshan, Cao Bing came to kill him. Liu Bei easily let him camp down the mountain. The army is divided into three teams. Yun Chang is stationed in the southeast corner, Zhang Fei is stationed in the southwest corner, and Liu Bei and Zhao Yun are camped in the south. Cao Cao has arrived, and Liu Bei is making trouble. Damn it, get ready. Ask Liu Bei to speak. Liu Bei is under the banner of the city gate. Cao Cao pointed at you with a whip and said, "I regard you as a guest of honor." Why are you ungrateful? " Liu Bei said, "You are a traitor, because you are a famous Han Xiang! I'm a relative of the Han family, and I sent a secret letter from Tian Zi, asking for a thief! " So I immediately recited the imperial edict. Cao Cao was furious and taught Chu Xu to fight. Behind Liu Bei, Zhao Tingyun came out with a gun. Whatever the outcome, the two generals will meet 30 times. Sudden earthquake, southeast corner, cloud conflict; In the southwest corner, Zhang Fei led the army into conflict. Cover and kill three places together Cao Jun came from far away, exhausted and unable to reach, and left with a big failure. Xuande returned to camp victorious. ?

? The next day, Zhao Yun fought again. Fuck for ten days. Liu Bei told Zhang Fei to fight again, but he couldn't get out. Liu Bei became more suspicious. Suddenly, a grain shipment arrived and was surrounded by Cao Jun. Liu Bei called Zhang Fei to save him. Suddenly, Xia Houdun led his troops to take Runa from behind. Liu Bei was frightened and said, "If so, I will be attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, and I will never return!" Send Yunchang to save it. Both armies are going. Suddenly, the flying horse reported that Xia Houdun had broken Runa, Liu Pi had abandoned the city and Yunchang had been besieged. Liu Bei was frightened. Someone told Zhang Fei to save Gong Dou, and he was surrounded. Liu Bei was anxious to return to the army, but he was afraid of Cao Cao's pursuit. Suddenly report to Chu Xu that there is fighting outside the village. Liu Bei dared not go out to war. He waited until dawn to teach the sergeant to have a good meal. The troops set out first, followed by horses, so the false communication in the village is more important. About a few miles from the village, Liu Bei and others bypassed the heaped-up mountains, and the torches were lit. At the top of the mountain, they shouted, "Don't teach Liu Bei to escape! The Prime Minister is waiting here! " Liu Bei is in a hurry to leave. Zhao Yun said, "Don't worry, master, but bring someone." Zhao listens to Yun jump forward with a gun and open the way. Liu Bei pulled out his double swords and followed closely. During the war. Chu Xu pursued him and engaged Zhao Yun. Behind the ban, Li Dian came again. Seeing the danger, Liu Bei left. Hearing the shouts behind him fading away, Liu Bei looked for a way out in the mountains and ran away alone. ? Until dawn, a tiger army rushed out. Liu Bei was frightened, but Liu Pi led thousands of defeated soldiers on horseback to escort Liu Bei's family. Jian Yong and Mi Fang also arrived and told them, "Xia Houdun's army is very sharp, so it abandoned the city. Cao Bing arrived, but fortunately, the cloud was blocked and he had to take it off. " Liu Bei said, "I wonder where Yun Changjin is?" Liu Pi said, "General, go ahead and ignore it."

? A few miles later, there was a loud noise and a tiger appeared in front. Zhang Tai, the first general, shouted, "Liu Bei, dismount and surrender!" When Liu Bei wanted to retreat, the red flag rolled on the mountain, and an army came out of the dock, led by Gao Lan. Two desperate Liu Bei shouted to the sky: "God makes me so embarrassed! At this point, it is better to die! " Wanting to commit suicide by drawing his sword, Liu Pi said eagerly, "Let people fight to the death and seize the road to save you." Say that finish, he walked to the front of Gao Lan. Soldiers divided into two ways, Gao Lan cut it under the horse. Liu Bei panicked. He wanted to fight by himself. Suddenly, Gao Lan's rear army was in chaos, and a general rushed in. A shot rang out, and Gao Lan turned over and fell. Look carefully, it's Zhao. Xuande was overjoyed. Yun Zongma, armed with a gun, left the rear team and came to the former army to fight alone. Tai and Yun fought for more than 30 times, and the horse was defeated. Yun took advantage of the situation to kill him, but he was guarded by Thai soldiers. The road was narrow and he couldn't get out. Just as they were walking, Yun Chang, Guan Ping and Zhou Cang led three hundred troops. Attacked each other twice and killed Zhang Tai. Out of the pass, occupy the mountain village. Liu Bei sent Yun Chang to find Zhang Fei. It turned out that Zhang Fei went to save him and was killed by Xia. Fei struggled to kill Xia, but was surrounded by his troops. Yunchanglu was defeated by the defeated army, and he pursued it. Rejoice and meet Fei Liu Bei. Suddenly, the soldiers arrived, and Xuande Sect took care of the young son first. Liu Bei followed Guan, Zhang and Zhao Yun, fought a battle and left. Cao Cao saw that Liu Bei was far away, but he was not in a hurry to retreat.

? Liu Bei's soldiers were defeated by less than 1000, and they fled in confusion. When I reached a river, I called the natives to ask, and it was indeed the Han River. Xuande has the right to camp. Knowing that it was Xuande, the natives offered sheep wine and gathered on the beach to drink it. Liu Bei sighed and said, "You are all very talented in Wang Zuo, but it's a pity that you followed Liu Bei. For an embarrassing life, including you. I'm afraid I was wrong today. Why not abandon your readiness to vote for the Lord and gain fame? " Everyone hid their faces and wept. "Brother's words are poor," said Yun Chang. In the past, Gaozu and Xiang Yu fought for the world and lost to Yu Yu several times; After the success of Jiulishan World War I, the foundation stone was laid for 400 years. It is common for a strategist to win or lose, so how can he be complacent! " Sun Gan said, "Sometimes you succeed or fail, you must not lose heart. It's not far from Jingzhou. Liu Jingsheng was in Jiujun, a strong soldier and a strong grain, and was related to the Han family. Why not vote for him? " Liu Bei said, "But I'm afraid I can't bear it." Gan said, "I would like to tell you first, so that Jingsheng can go abroad to see the landlord." Liu Bei was overjoyed and sent Sun Ganxing to Jingzhou overnight. I went to the county to see Liu Biao. After the ceremony, Liu Biao asked, "Why did you come here? Because you followed Liu Bei?" Gan said: "It is a hero in the world. Although he is outnumbered, he is determined to help the country. Runan people and Gong Dou have no relatives and friends, and they also reported their deaths. Gong Ming and Shi Jun, both masters of the Han Dynasty; Today, you are defeated. You want to go to Jiangdong to vote for Sun Zhongmou. It is also important to treat your master with arrogance. " Sun Gan said with a straight face, "you are not afraid of death. Liu Shijun is loyal to his country, unlike Cao Cao, Yuan Shao and Lu Bu. I must follow this example. Today, I heard that General Liu was a Miao in the Han Dynasty, and they lived in the same clan, so they were separated by thousands of miles, just like each other. Why are you so jealous of virtuous people? " Hearing this, Liu Biao scolded Cai Mao and said, "I have made up my mind, so don't say anything." Cai Mao walked out with shame, and Liu Biao ordered Sun Gan to report to Liu Bei first, and personally went out to meet him. Liu Bei was very respectful when he saw his watch. The table is also very kind. Liu Biao was introduced by Liu Bei, Zhang and others, and entered Jingzhou with Liu Bei and was assigned to be hospitalized.

? Cao Cao discovered that Liu Bei had gone to Jingzhou to defect to Liu Biao, so he wanted to lead his troops to attack him. Cheng Yu said: "Yuan Shao didn't get rid of him, but suddenly attacked Jing Xiang. If Yuan Shao starts from the north, the outcome is unknown. It is better to return the troops to the capital, raise the army and nourish the essence, and wait until next spring to lead the troops to defeat Yuan Shao first and then take Jing Xiang: the benefits of the north and the south can be collected in one fell swoop. " Cao Cao kept his word, so he sent his troops back to Xudu. In the seventh year of Jian 'an, in the first month of spring, Cao Fu proposed to raise soldiers. Xia Houdun and Man Chong were sent to guard Runa first, and Liu Biao was rejected. Cao Renhe and Yu Xun stayed in Xudu: unified the army and stationed troops in Guandu.

? Let's talk about Yuan Shao's cold and vomiting blood since he was old. Today, he has recovered a little, and is discussing attacking Xudu. Shen Pei remonstrated, saying, "The old Guandu lost its Cangting, and its military heart has not wavered; It is still a deep ditch and high base, supporting the military and civilians. " During the discussion, it was reported that Cao Cao had invaded Guandu to attack Jizhou. Shao said, "If you wait for the soldiers at the gates, you can lead them into the trenches and turn them away. Then it's too late. I should lead my own army to see you. " Yuan Shang said, "Father's illness has not healed yet, so we can't go on an expedition. My son wishes dispatch troops to meet the enemy. " After making a few wishes, they sent people to Qingzhou to get Yuan Tan, Youzhou to get Yuan, and Bingzhou to get Cao Cao. Exactly: at this time, the drums spread to Runan, and they came from northern Hebei. I don't know whether to win or lose, and listen to the following breakdown.