Who are poets, immortals, demons, gods, fanatics, Shi Fo and Shi Gui?

Poet Saint Du Fu, poet Xian Li Bai, poet Mo Bai Juyi, poet Shen Su Shi, poets Kuang He, Wang Wei, He.

1, poet Du Fu

Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he moved to Gongxian County, Henan Province.

In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.

The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government, and he has the great wish of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.

In the winter of the fifth year of Dali (770), Du Fu died at the age of 59. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.

His poems are rich in social content, rich in the color of the times and distinctive in political inclination, which truly and profoundly reflect the political current affairs and broad social life prospect of a historical era before and after the An Shi Rebellion, and are called the "history of poetry" of a generation.

Du Fu's poems have various styles. Besides Five Ancient Poems, Seven Ancient Poems and Five Laws and Seven Laws, he also wrote a lot of rhymes and styles and used various artistic techniques. He is a master of the thought and art of Tang poetry.

Du Fu inherited the spirit of Yuefu in Han and Wei Dynasties, and got rid of the shackles of Yuefu's ancient themes, creating many new Yuefu themes, such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

After his death, he was highly praised by Huang Fan, Han Yu, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Du Fu's poems had a far-reaching influence on Bai Yuan's literary thought of "New Yuefu Movement" and Li Shangyin's near-body allegorical current affairs poems.

However, Du Fu's poems were widely valued after the Song Dynasty. Wang Yucheng, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and others hold Du Fu in high esteem, while Wen Tianxiang regards Du Fu's poems as the spiritual strength to stick to national integrity. The influence of Du Fu's poems has long gone beyond the scope of literature and art since ancient times. ..

2. Poet Li Bai

Li Bai (70 1-762), whose real name is Taibai, also known as "purple laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "poetic fairy" by later generations, and was also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish himself from two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai merged again.

According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Li Bai is the ninth grandson of Gui Li, the king of Liang, and he is a descendant of all kings. He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.

Li Bai has the highest achievements in Yuefu, Gexing and Jueju. His songs completely broke all the inherent forms of poetry creation, with no one to rely on and many strokes, reaching the magical realm of vagaries and swaying. Li Bai's quatrains are natural and lively, elegant and chic, and can express endless feelings in concise and lively language.

Among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were good at the Five Wonders, while Wang Changling and others wrote the Seven Wonders well. Li Bai is the only one who is good at both the Five Odds and the Seven Odds.

3. Poet Bai Juyi

Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Xinzheng, Henan, and his ancestral home was Taiyuan, Shanxi.

Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.

Bai Juyi was a great poet with great influence in the middle Tang Dynasty. His poetic thoughts and creations, which emphasize popularity and realism, occupy an important position in the history of China's poetry.

In Jiu Shu Tong Yuan, he clearly said: "Servants aim to help the two, and they are independent. Always serve the Tao, and invent poetry. Calling it a satirical poem is also aimed at helping others; It's not bad to call it leisure poetry. "

It can be seen that among Bai Juyi's four kinds of poems: irony, leisure, sentimentality and miscellaneous methods, the first two reflect his "obedience and constant goodness" and are the most valued.

At the same time, he put forward his own literary proposition: "Articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written well." His poetic thoughts are mainly based on early satirical poems.

4. Poet Su Shi

Su Shi (1037-1101) was a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, he was called "Su San". He is an all-rounder in literature and art.

His writing style, Wang Yang, is unrestrained and fluent, and he is also called Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties"; His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. His artistic style is unique, and he is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian.

The uninhibited school has a great influence on later generations, and it is also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, can innovate on its own, ups and downs, and has childlike interest. Also known as "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity.

Poems include "Seven Chapters of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu".

5. What is the madness of poetry?

He (659-744), whose real name is Ji Zhen, was born in Yongjing, Huiji, Tang Yue (now Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang). He's poems are famous for quatrains. In addition to the movement of offering sacrifices to the gods and the poems he should write, his writing style is unique, fresh and unique. These two famous "hometown couplets" are well known.

He Zhangzhi moved to Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in his early years. When I was young, I was famous for my poems. Tang Wu later became a scholar in 695. He was first awarded Dr. Guo Zisi and later Dr. Tai Chang.

In the 10th year of Kaiyuan (722), Zhang, a calligrapher of Tang Dynasty, recommended him to Tang Academy to participate in the compilation of Six Classics, Wenzong and other books, but he failed and was transferred to an official position. Thirteen-year assistant minister of rites, bachelor of Jixian Academy.

Later, he was transferred to Du Shi, the son of the prince, and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In twenty-six years, he became the guest of the Crown Prince, who is the right illegitimate child of Dr. Yin Qing Guanglu, assistant minister and assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In twenty-six years, he was a guest of honor for the Crown Prince, named Dr. Yin Lu, who was also the secretary supervisor, so he was called "He Jian".

He's poetry and prose are excellent, and his taste in calligraphy is also quite high. Especially good at cursive script, he "focuses on the present". A kind-hearted man provided him with a letter, each with only a few crosses, which were delivered by * * * *.

He is often drunk and belongs to the family. Often with Zhang Xu, Li Bai drinking poetry, learn from each other. They are called "Drunken Eight Immortals", together with Bao Rong, Zhang Xu and Zhang, they are also called "Four Scholars of Wuzhong".

6. Shi Fo Wang Wei

Wang Wei (70 1 year -76 1 year, 699 -76 1 year), whose name is Moju. Hedong Zhou Pu (now Yuncheng, Shanxi) was born in Qixian, Shanxi. A famous poet and painter in Tang Dynasty.

Wang Wei was born in the royal family of Hedong, and was the number one scholar in the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1). Li Guan right gleaned, supervised the remonstrance, and made our time in Hexi. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei worshipped the official department as a doctor and servant.

When An Lushan captured Chang 'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a false post. After Chang 'an was recovered, he was accused of granting Prince Zhongyun. In the first year of Tang Suzong's rule, he was appointed as a senior minister, so he was called "Wang Youcheng".

Wang Wei is proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting and music. He is famous for his poems, especially his five words, which praise the landscape and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was called "Wang Meng" and "Shi Fo".

7. Li Shigui River

Li He (about 79 1 year-about 8 17), with a long word, is "the pioneer of Changji's poetry." During the Tang Dynasty, a native of Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province), lived in Fuchang Changgu, later called Li Changgu, and was a descendant of the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's uncle Li Liang.

Known as "Shi Gui", he was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Fu, Li Bai, Shi Fo and Wang Wei. There are famous articles such as Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing and Yu Liping Yin. He is the author of Long Valley Collection.

Baidu encyclopedia-Li Bai

Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Wei

Baidu Encyclopedia-Li He

Baidu encyclopedia-Bai Juyi

Baidu encyclopedia-the god of poets

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