In addition to the uplift of the terrain, what other characteristics does the mountain have?

Terrain refers to various forms of ups and downs on the earth's surface. The terrain on the earth's surface is formed by the simultaneous action of internal and external forces. Terrain can be divided into land terrain and seabed terrain. most. Types of submarine terrain include continental shelves, continental slopes, trenches, ocean basins, and ridges; basic types of land terrain include plains, plateaus, hills, mountains, and basins. Different terrain types have different characteristics. Let’s talk about them below. Five basic land terrains.

The first type of terrain is "plain" terrain. Plains refer to areas with an altitude below 200 meters, and many plains have an altitude below 50 meters, with flat and open terrain. Because the plain terrain has a very low altitude, it is mostly distributed in the edge areas of the continent, especially in the middle and lower reaches of rivers and coastal areas. The famous plains in the world include the Amazon Plain, the West Siberian Plain, the Central Plains of North America, the Eastern European Plain, the Western European Plain, the Ganges Plain, the Indus Plain, the La Plata Plain, etc. The three major plains in my country are the Northeast Plain, the North China Plain plains and plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, but there are also some plains with an altitude of more than 200 meters, such as Chengdu Plain, Ningxia Plain and Hetao Plain.

The second type of terrain is "plateau" terrain, which corresponds to the "low and flat" plain terrain. Plateau terrain is mostly expressed as "high and flat". Plateau usually refers to an altitude above 500 meters, with a flat and open top. , surrounded by obvious steep slopes, a relatively complete large-area uplift area. The main plateaus in the world include the Brazilian Plateau, Deccan Plateau, Mongolian Plateau, Central Siberian Plateau, Northeast Plateau, Labrador Plateau, Mexican Plateau, Patagonia Plateau and Guyana Plateau. my country's four major plateaus are the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Inner Mongolia Plateau, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Loess Plateau. Among them, the Inner Mongolia Plateau is very flat, while the Loess Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau are relatively rugged plateaus, while the Inner Mongolia Plateau is a relatively flat plateau.

The third type of terrain is "hilly" terrain. Different from the two relatively flat terrains of plains and plateaus, hills and mountains are relatively rugged terrains. Hilly terrain refers to areas with an altitude between 200 meters and 500 meters. The relative height does not exceed 200 meters, and there are certain undulating areas. The main hills in the world include Kazakh hills, Palouse hills, etc. The hills in my country include Liaodong hills, Shandong hills, Jiangnan hills, Zhejiang and Fujian hills, and Guangdong and Guangxi hills. The fourth type of terrain is "mountainous" terrain. Mountains and hills are very similar in shape, but require an altitude of more than 500 meters and steeper terrain. According to different altitudes, they can be divided into low mountains, mid-mountains, high mountains, and ultra-high mountains. . Mountains are mostly distributed in veins and are called "mountains". Multiple mountains with the same origin form a "mountain system". There are many famous mountain ranges in our country, such as the Himalayas, Tianshan Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Qinling Mountains, Qilian Mountains, Daxinganling, Taihang Mountains, etc.

The fifth type of terrain is the "basin" terrain. The basin is the only terrain among the five basic terrains that does not have altitude requirements. As the name suggests, the basin is like a "basin", that is, the surrounding areas are high and the middle is low. Topographic forms can be divided into complete basins (with better sealing around them) and incomplete basins (with poor sealing around them) according to the degree of sealing of the terrain. The major basins in the world include the Congo Basin and the Great Artesian Basin in Australia. The four major basins in my country are the Tarim Basin, Qaidam Basin, Junggar Basin and Sichuan Basin.