Plums are golden and apricot fat, wheat is white and cauliflower is thin. What rhetorical devices are used?

"Plums are golden, apricots are fat, wheat is gray, cauliflower is thin" uses rhetorical devices (personification, metaphor, antithesis). ("Apricot fat" is anthropomorphic, "generally, people are described as fat and thin. Here, apricots are personified. " Wheat is as white as snow "is a metaphor. A pair of sentences, plum is to wheat flowers, golden is to snow, and apricot fat is to cauliflower. )

"Plums are golden, apricots are fat, wheat is white and cauliflower is sparse" comes from Xia Cun Za written by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Song Dynasty. )

Original text:

Miscellaneous notes of summer resort

Fan Song Chengda

Plum golden apricot fat, wheat white, cauliflower thin.

No one has ever crossed the fence, but dragonflies and butterflies can fly

To annotate ...

⑴ Plums: The fruits of plum trees are ripe in summer and can be eaten. Fat: refers to fleshy. Wheat flower: buckwheat flower. Cauliflower: rape. Hedge fall: the shadow of the fence at noon. Only: only. Butterfly: Pieris rapae.

⑵ Clashes between families: tadpoles.

(3) Autumn: harvest. One is "receiving".

⑷ Reeling: Like reeling, cocoon is spun out.

5] Farming: weeding. Ji Ma: Twist marijuana into thread. Responsible for each other: everyone has a certain job. Unresolved: I don't understand. Engage in, participate in. Next to: near.

[6] pulp: an ancient sour drink, which is compared to turbid sweat here. Stay less: stop for a while. Nong: Me. Rinse your mouth with sweet well water. Borrow: Here. Pavilion noon: noon.

(7) Lotus: Lotus.

⑻ ⑻: cicada.

translate

A plum tree becomes golden, and the apricots grow bigger and bigger; Buckwheat flowers are white and rape flowers are sparse. After a long time, the farmers were busy working in the fields and didn't go home until noon. No one walked in front of the door. Only dragonflies and butterflies fly around the fence.

Make an appreciative comment

The main idea of this poem is that plums turn yellow and apricots become fat. The golden cauliflower in the field in spring has now fallen, leaving only sporadic residual flowers; At first glance, it is snow-white wheat flowers. At noon, the sun is high above, and the shadow of the fence is getting shorter and shorter as the sun rises, and no one passes by. It was quiet all around, only dragonflies and butterflies flew by.

This poem is about the rural scenery of Jiangnan in early summer. In the poem, plums are yellow, apricots are fat, wheat is white, and cauliflower is sparse, which describes the characteristics of rural scenery in the south in summer, with rich flowers and fruits and tangible colors. In the first two sentences, plums and apricots are fat, wheat and cabbage are thin and brightly colored. The third sentence of the poem describes the situation of farmers' labor from the side: in early summer, farmers are busy with farming, so they go out early and return late, so they rarely see pedestrians during the day. The last sentence uses "only dragonflies and butterflies are flying" to set off the silence in the village, which makes it even quieter. The last two sentences, the days are long and the people are sparse, dragonflies fly and butterflies dance, making the movement quiet.

Brief introduction of the author

Fan Chengda: (1126-1193) Poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The word "energy" means "young Yuan" and "friendship". He was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Jiangsu Province). Shaoxing Jinshi, who served as magistrate, Jingjiang mansion and Guangnan West Road, was appointed as the minister to Sichuan and participated in the discussion of state affairs. Kim was once strong and unyielding and was killed several times. In his later years, he retired to his hometown of Shihu and died silently. His poems have a wide range of themes, and he is as famous as Lu You, Yang Wanli and You Mao, and is also called "the four great poets of the Southern Song Dynasty". Another word. His works are quite rich, including Shihu Jushi, Shihu Ci, Gui De, Wu Shi and Wu Junzhi Shi.