Verses about water in Dream of Red Mansions

1. Verses or plots related to water or tears in A Dream of Red Mansions

The autumn face reflects lightly on the double door, and the seven festivals accumulate into a basin full of snow.

When I get out of the bath, Taizhen ice makes my shadow, and I hold the Xizi jade in my heart as my soul.

The morning breeze does not dissipate a thousand sorrows, and the late rain adds a trace of tears.

Leaning alone on the painting railing is like If you are interested, clear the anvil and complain about the flute to send the evening away.

[Ningmei in vain]

One is the fairy flower of Langyuan, and the other is the flawless jade.

If it is not surprising, Fate, I met him again in this life.

If there is a strange fate, how can the heart become empty in the end?

One is complaining in vain, the other is worrying in vain.

One is the moon in the water, the other is the flower in the mirror.

I wonder how many tears there can be in my eyes, How can autumn flow to the end of winter, and spring flow to summer! (Daiyu)

*Chapter 20: Wang Xifeng talks openly about jealousy, Lin Daiyu talks coquettishly and sweetly

A Spring Night Happening

Xia Xiaoyun Ren It is laid out, and the toads in the alley are still listening to the untruth. It's cold on the pillow, rain outside the window, and the spring scenery in front of me is like a dream.

Who weeps with the candles full of tears, and is angry with me for the little flowers. Naturally, the little servant girl is coquettish and lazy, and she can't bear to laugh and talk in the quilt.

Flower Burial Speech Daiyu

When the flowers wither and fly away, the sky will be full of flowers. When the red flowers disappear and the fragrance disappears, who will pity her? The soft hairspring is tied to the floating spring tree, and the fallen catkins lightly touch the embroidered curtain. The daughter in the boudoir cherishes the twilight of spring, full of melancholy and has no place to release it.

Hands hoe the flowers out of the boudoir, and endures stepping on the fallen flowers to come and go? Liu Siyuying has grown up since she was young, regardless of Tao Piao and Li Fei. The peaches and plums will bloom again next year. Who will be in my boudoir next year?

In March, the fragrant nest was first built, and the swallows in the beams were too ruthless. Although you can peck at the flowers next year, you won’t be able to leave your empty nest alone. Three hundred and sixty days a year, the wind, the sword, the frost, the sword force each other.

How long can the bright and fresh food last? It is difficult to find it once it is wandering. Flowers are easy to see when they are in bloom but hard to find when they are gone. I worry about killing the person who buries the flowers in front of the steps. Leaning alone on the flower, I shed my tears secretly, and sprinkled the empty branches with traces of blood.

The cuckoo is speechless. It is dusk, and the hoe returns to cover the heavy door. I fall asleep for the first time with the green lamp shining on the wall, while the cold rain hits the window and the quilt is not yet warm. It's strange that the story behind it is doubly saddening, half pity for spring and half anger for spring:

I feel pity for spring and then go away, but I don't say anything when it comes. There was a sad song outside the court last night. Did you know it was the spirit of a flower or a bird? The soul of a flower is hard to retain as the soul of a bird. The bird is speechless and the flower is ashamed.

I wish Nong would grow wings and follow the flowers to the end of the sky. Where is the fragrant hill at the end of the sky? It is not like a brocade bag to collect the beautiful bones, but a cup of pure soil to cover the romantic flow.

It is better to come and go clean than to be trapped in filthy ditches. If you die now, you will be buried. I don’t know when you will be buried. People who bury flowers today are laughing like idiots, but who do you know who they will bury next year?

Just look at the spring flowers gradually falling, it is the time when the beauty dies of old age. Once the spring is gone, the beauty will grow old, and the flowers will fall and people will die without knowing it!

Autumn window, stormy evening, Daiyu

The autumn flowers are pale, the autumn grass is yellow, and the autumn lights are solemn and the autumn night is long.

I already feel that the autumn window will never end, and the wind and rain will make it desolate.

Help the autumn wind and rain come so quickly, shocking the autumn window and the autumn dream of green.

I can’t bear to sleep with the love of autumn in my arms, and ask myself whether the autumn screen will move the candle with tears.

The candle of tears shakes the short straw, and the sorrow and sorrow move the separation of feelings.

Whose autumn courtyard has no wind, and whose autumn window has no sound of rain?

The quilt cannot withstand the force of the autumn wind, and the sound of leaks makes the autumn rain rush.

Even at night the pulse beat again, and the person seemed to be weeping in front of the lamp.

The small courtyard in the cold smoke has turned into a depression, and the sparse bamboos drip from the empty windows.

I don’t know when the wind and rain will stop, but my tears have wet the window screen.

Peach Blossom Walk Daiyu

The east wind is soft outside the peach blossom curtain, and the morning makeup is lazy inside the peach blossom curtain.

There are peach blossoms outside the curtain and people inside. People and peach blossoms are not far apart.

The east wind deliberately lifts the curtains, and the flowers want to peek at people without rolling up the curtains.

The peach blossom curtain is still open, but the person inside the curtain is thinner than the peach blossom.

Flowers understand and pity people, and flowers are also sad. The wind blows through the news behind the curtain.

The wind blows through the Hunan curtains and the courtyard is filled with flowers. The spring scenery in front of the courtyard is doubly sad.

The door of the moss-covered courtyard is empty, and people rely on the railings in the setting sun.

The man leaning on the railing weeps to the east wind, and the red skirt stands quietly beside the peach blossom.

The peach blossoms and leaves are in chaos, and the new flowers are blooming and the leaves are green.

Ten thousand trees are covered in mist and smoke, and the walls of the drying tower are red and blurry.

The heavenly secret burns the mandarin duck brocade, and I move my pillow when I am ready to wake up in spring.

The maid’s golden basin is filled with water, and the shadow of the fragrant spring is cold with rouge.

How similar is the bright color of rouge, The color of flowers is the color of human tears.

If you compare human tears to peach blossoms, the tears will grow long and the flowers will flatter themselves.

When you look at flowers with teary eyes, your tears dry easily. When the tears dry up, the flowers will fade away in spring.

The haggard flowers cover the haggard people, and the flying flowers make people tired and easy to fall into the dusk.

Du Yuchun passed away with a sound, and the lonely curtain was pierced by the moon marks in the sky!

Inscribed on the three secrets of the handkerchief

The eyes are filled with tears, and the tears are empty. Who are you giving up for? A piece of croaker gauze is given away as a gift, which makes people feel sad!

Tossing beads and rolling jade is just for peeping. I have no intention of spending the day in leisure. It is difficult to wipe the edge of the sleeves on the pillow, leaving it speckled and stained.

The colorful thread is difficult to collect on the face, the old traces of the Xiangjiang River have been blurred, there are thousands of bamboo poles in front of the window, and there are no scent marks or stains? 2. Poems about rain in Dream of Red Mansions

Stormy Evening in the Autumn Window

The autumn flowers are pale, the autumn grass is yellow, and the autumn lights are solitary and the autumn night is long.

I already feel that the autumn window will never end, and the wind and rain will make it desolate.

Help the autumn wind and rain come so quickly, shocking the autumn window and the autumn dream of green.

I can’t bear to sleep with the love of autumn in my arms, and ask myself whether the autumn screen will move the candle with tears.

The candle of tears shakes the short straw, and the sorrow and sorrow move the separation of feelings.

Whose autumn courtyard has no wind, and whose autumn window has no sound of rain?

The quilt cannot withstand the force of the autumn wind, and the sound of leaks makes the autumn rain rush.

Even at night, the pulse beat again, and the person seemed to be weeping in front of the lamp.

The small courtyard in the cold smoke has turned into a depression, and the sparse bamboos drip from the empty windows.

I don’t know when the wind and rain will stop, but my tears have wet the window screen.

[Explanation]

Lin Daiyu was lying in Xiaoxiang Pavilion due to illness. On an autumn night, she listened to the patter of rain and read the "Yuefu Miscellaneous Manuscripts" under the lamp. "Resentment" and other words, "I didn't realize that I felt something in my heart, and I couldn't help but express it in the chapters and sentences, so it became a poem "Farewell of Generations", which was modeled on the style of "Moonlight Night on the Spring River", so I named the poem "Wind and Rain Evening in the Autumn Window"." "Moonlight Night on the Spring River" was written by Zhang Ruoxu, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. It is a song about separation and sorrow. This poem deliberately imitates it in style and syntax. "Farewell of Generations·Autumn Window Stormy Evening", the former is the title of Yuefu. Dai, like "imitate", means to imitate. There are many Yuefu titles using the word "Dai", especially those written by Bao Zhao, a poet from the Southern Dynasties. Under normal circumstances, Yuefu poems do not add additional titles. Because it is imitated from the early Tang Dynasty song "Spring River Flowers and Moonlight Night", a more specific title is drafted that is literally completely symmetrical to the Tang poems. 3. What are the words and phrases used to describe deep love in the Dream of Red Mansions? I only drink this and that kind of water

This passage comes from Chapter 91: Indulgence in the Heart, Bao Chan Gong Designs, Fabrics of Doubts, Bao Jade, and Talks about Zen

Daiyu took this opportunity and said, "I'm going to ask you a question. How do you answer it?" Baoyu crossed her legs, folded her hands, closed her eyes, and said in a hushed voice, "Tell me." Daiyu said, "Sister Baoyu" How are you if Sister Bao is not good to you? How are you if Sister Bao is not good to you now? How about being nice to him but not being nice to you? How about you being nice to him but wanting to be nice to you?" Baoyu was stunned for a while, then suddenly laughed and said, "I'll only take one if you have three thousand weak water. "Drink from the ladle." Daiyu said, "What can I do if the water in the ladle floats?" Baoyu said, "The water does not float in the ladle, but the water in the ladle floats by itself!" Daiyu said, "What can I do if the water stops the water from sinking?" "When your Zen heart is soaked in mud, don't dance like a partridge in the spring breeze." Daiyu said, "The first precept of Zen is not to lie.

"Baoyu said: "It's like the three treasures." Daiyu lowered her head and said nothing.

Daiyu was testing Baoyu's attitude towards Baochai. Baoyu made it clear: No matter how weak the water is, I will only take one ladle to drink." Meaning: No matter how many and good girls there are, I will only recognize one. 4. Poems about water

Li Bai's "Jinjinjiu"

You can't see the water of the Yellow River. Come up to the sky, rush to the sea and never return!

In "Remembering Jiangnan" by Bai Juyi. ?

1. To the north of Gushan Temple and to the west of Jiating, the water surface is initially flat and the clouds are low (Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake")

2. The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky and flows to the sky. The sea will never return. (Li Bai's "The Wine Will Come in")

3. Who said that there will be no more water in front of the door, so I will never sing the yellow chicken with my gray hair.

4. The Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun’s love for me (Li Bai)

5. As for Xia Shui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way (Li Daoyuan’s "Three Gorges")

6. The water is all blue, and the bottom is thousands of feet away. There are fish and fine rocks, and it is unobstructed to look directly at it (Wu Jun's "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan")

Looking at Dongting Lake and looking at the Lushan Waterfall

Meng Haoran and Li Bai

The lake is level in August, and the water is too clear. The sun shines on the incense burner and the purple smoke rises, and you can see the waterfall hanging in front of the river.

The steam is flowing over Mengze Lake. , The waves shook Yueyang City. The water flowed down three thousand feet, and it seemed that the Milky Way fell into the sky.

5. Poems about water

Poems about water:

Cut off the water with a knife and the water will flow again, raise a cup to relieve sorrow (Li Bai)

If you don’t see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty)

The water of the Yellow River flies down three thousand feet, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty)

The autumn water of South Lake is smokeless at night, and one can ride the current straight up to the sky (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty)

The lake is clear and frosty at dawn, and the waves are white from the snow-capped mountains (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty)

The clear water of Chu is clear In the sky, the blue sea is connected in the distance (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty)

When spring comes, there is peach blossom water everywhere, and it is hard to tell where to find the source of immortality (Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty)

The center of the water is like a mirror, and there is no trace for thousands of miles. Thin and fine (Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty)

The water flows as intended, and the birds return at dusk (Wang Wei, Tang Dynasty)

Between the sky and the earth, there is a lot of water (Su Shi, Song Dynasty)

Look north to the endless clouds of Yan, and the great river flows eastward with long water (Song Dynasty, Wang Yuanliang)

The river brings Emei snow, and the river flows across the Three Gorges (Tang Dynasty, Li Bai)

The first shock of the Milky Way is falling, half-sprinkled in the sky (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty)

The waves are thousands of miles high with piles of colored glass (Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty)

The water is so green that it is impossible to sleep, and the fish walks like nothing Yi (Song Dynasty·Lou Yao)

Green mountains never grow old and green water lasts forever (Ming Dynasty·Luo Guanzhong)

Water is the origin of all things (Spring and Autumn Period Qi Guo·Guan Zhong)

If the source is clear, the flow will be clear; if the source is turbid, the flow will be turbid (Xunzi, Zhao State in the Warring States Period)

If the source is clear, the flow will be clean, and the source will be prosperous (Ban Gu, Han Dynasty)

A clear spring will flow away from the rivers and lakes that love it. If it flows out of the red wall, it will not be returned (Qing·Zha Shenxing) 6. All the poems about tea in the Dream of Red Mansions~~

Autumn night is happening

There is no noise in Jiangyun Pavilion, Gui The flowing light of the soul is soaked in the gauze.

The moss-locked stone pattern contains sleeping cranes, and the tung dew in the well is wet and roosting crows.

Holding the maid in the quilt to Shu Jinfeng, leaning against the threshold, people return to the green flowers.

The sleepless nights are due to thirst, and the smoke is heavy and the ropes are boiled to make tea. Summer night is the matter

The tired embroidered beauty has long dreams, and the golden-caged parrot calls for tea.

The window is bright with the musk moon, the palace mirror is open, the room is filled with sandalwood clouds and the royal fragrance is tasted.

The amber cup is filled with lotus and dew, and the glass sill allows the cool breeze of the willows.

The water pavilion is moving everywhere, the curtains are Putting on the evening makeup in Zhulou

Winter night

The plum soul and bamboo dream have been updated for the third time, and the brocade quilt has not yet fallen asleep.

Only the pine shadow can be seen in the courtyard. There are cranes and pear blossoms all over the ground, but no orioles are heard.

My daughter’s poems on green sleeves are cold, but my son’s golden mink is light in wine.

But I am happy to serve my son who knows how to taste tea, and sweeps away the fresh snow to cook it in time 7 .What are the sentences about tea in Dream of Red Mansions

Chapter 41, Jia Baoyu tastes tea in Cuicui Temple. This led to a large tea classic.

First, choose tea. Different people have different tastes for tea. Miaoyu gave Jia Mu Laojun eyebrows, which are produced in Hunan and are also called silver needles. They are shaped like long eyebrows and completely cater to the psychology of the elderly.

The second step is to choose and boil water. The quality of the water and whether it has been cooked properly play a decisive role in the taste of tea. The ancients paid great attention to water quality. Lu Yu's "The Book of Tea" said: "On top of mountains, in rivers, and under wells." In addition, the water in various places is also said to be superior: "For example, the Chu River is the first, the Jin River is the lowest, and the water is divided into twenty grades." In "Red", the word "Tian Luo Shui" is used for Miaoyu. "Qing Jia Lu" written by Gulu of the Qing Dynasty records: "During the plum rains, people prepare jars and urns to collect rainwater for the needs of making tea. They are called plum blossoms." Water." When Jia Mu asked what kind of water it was, Miaoyu said it was the water from the old year, which was consistent with what was recorded in "Qing Jia Lu". The water boiled for Bao Dai and others was "snow from harvesting plum blossoms five years ago..." This shows the importance of using water.

Regarding the boiling of water, the "Tea Classic" has said that "charcoal is used for fire, and firewood is used for the second time". It also has specific requirements for the boiling degree of water when making tea: "The boiling point is used for boiling water." If there is a slight sound in the eyes of a fish, there will be a second boil, if there are gushing beads on the edge, it will be a third boil, if the water is old and it is inedible, it will be inedible." Tang Wentingyun's "Tea Picking Record" also said that tea must be roasted with slow fire. , boiled in live water. "Miaoyu is very attentive in making tea," Zixiang fanned the water on the stove and brewed another pot of tea. ”

Let’s talk about tea sets again. When drinking tea, you also want to be particular about the tea sets. Good tea sets not only pay attention to the place of origin, porcelain quality and porcelain color, but also the shape. Miaoyu used it for Jia Mu. The kiln has a colorful small lidded bowl. The Chengkiln was an official kiln in Jingdezhen during the Ming Dynasty. The one-color official kiln filled white lidded bowl used by everyone is also expensive, but it is easy to get. "The one she gave to Baoyu was her own "green jade bucket"

Chapter 25, but she said that because Lin Daiyu had seen Baoyu burn her face recently, she never went out, but often talked in one place. On this day After dinner, I read two articles and felt bored, so I did some needlework with Zijuan Xueyan. Feeling even more bored, I leaned against the door and wandered out to look at the new bamboo shoots sprouting under the stairs. , Unconsciously, she walked out of the courtyard. When she looked into the garden, there was no one around, except for the light of flowers and the shadows of willows, and the sound of birds and streams. Lin Daiyu strolled towards Yihong Courtyard, and saw only a few girls scooping water on the corridor. They were watching Huamei taking a bath. When she heard laughter in the room, Lin Daiyu went into the room to take a look. It turned out that Li Gongcai, Sister Feng, and Baochai were all here. When they saw him coming in, they all laughed and said, "Why don't we do it again?" Got one. Lin Daiyu smiled and said, "It's all ready today. Who invited me here through the post?" Sister Feng said: "I sent the girl to deliver two bottles of tea before. Where are you going?" Lin Daiyu smiled and said: "Oh, but I forgot. Thank you very much." Sister Feng said again: "Is it okay after you taste it?" " Before he finished speaking, Baoyu said: "The theory can be said for 7 days, but I can't say it is very good, and I don't know how others taste it. Baochai said: "The taste is light, but the color is not that big." Sister Feng said, "That's from Siam as a tribute." It tasted uninteresting to me, not as good as what I eat every day. Lin Daiyu said: "I eat well, but I wonder what your spleen and stomach are like?" Baoyu said, "You really like to eat. Take this from me and eat it too." Sister Feng smiled and said, "If you like to eat, I still have some." Lin Daiyu said: "Sure enough, I sent the girl to take it." Sister Feng said: "There is no need to take it away. I will just send it to you." I have one more thing to ask of you tomorrow, please send someone to deliver it together. "

Lin Daiyu smiled and said, "Listen, I ate some of their tea and came to order people. Sister Feng said with a smile: "I beg you, you just talk about these gossips while eating tea and water." Since you have eaten our family’s tea, why don’t you become our family’s wife? "Everyone laughed when they heard this. Lin Daiyu blushed, said nothing, and turned back. Li Gongcai smiled and said to Baochai, "It's true that our second aunt's humor is good. "Lin Daiyu said: "What's humorous? It's just a bitch and a bit tongue-in-cheek that makes people disgusted. "As he spoke, he spat. Sister Feng smiled and said, "Don't dream! You have become a daughter-in-law for our family, what do you need? Pointing to Baoyu, he said: "Look, the character and family status are not worthy of it, the foundation is not worthy of it, and the furniture is not worthy of it?" Who else is being insulted by that? "

There is also the "Maple Dew Tea Incident". Qianxue poured tea for Baoyu, who was a little drunk. Baoyu asked him to get up early and pour "Maple Dew Tea that only needs three or four times to be outstanding." Qianxue It shows that Grandma Li drank it, and Baoyu became angry, causing trouble, and finally Qianxue was kicked out.

There are many more, such as Daiyu's first meal in the mansion. Not detailed. 8. Urgent

Poems about "water" include: 1. To the west of Jia Pavilion in the north of Gushan Temple, the water surface is flat at first and the clouds are low

(Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Lake". "Spring Journey") 2. The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea and never returns. (Li Bai's "Jinjinjiu") 3. Who said that the water in front of the door can still flow to the west, and the white hair will not sing. .

(Su Shi) 4. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is thousands of feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun’s love. (Li Bai) 5. As for Xia Shui Xiangling, there is no trace.

(Li Daoyuan) "Three Gorges") 6. The water is all pale green, and the bottom is thousands of feet deep.

There are fish and rocks swimming around, which are unobstructed even if you look directly at them.

(Wu Jun's "Book of Thoughts with Zhu Yuan") "The sun reflects on Qingqiu Island, and dust rises from Handan Continent. The river moves and the forest bank is faint, and the rocks are deep and the smoke returns" ("Zuo Zhu Fang Road") "Mountain Peaks" Overlapping in the distance, the bamboo trees are close to the cage.

The open clothes are soaked in the cold water, and the belt is exposed to the clear breeze. When spring comes, the cold comes." ("Fan Yongkang River") Thousands of mountains and birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared.

(Liu Zongyuan: "Snow on the River") The white sun covers the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan: "Climbing the Stork Tower") From the summit, you can see all the mountains at a glance.

(Du Fu: "Looking at the Mountains") The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep vegetation in spring. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope") No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but people can be heard.

(Wang Wei: "Lu Chai") The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. (Li Bai: "Moon over Guanshan") I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain.

(Li Bai: "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain") At the foot of the southern mountain where beans are planted, there are few bean seedlings in the grass. (Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields") The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all.

(Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man? Shu Jiangxi Ostomy Wall") I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi: "Ti Xilinbi") The so-called beauty is on the side of the water.

("The Book of Songs? Jianjia") How can the water be sluggish and the mountains and islands stand tall? (Cao Cao: "Viewing the Sea") White hair floats on the green water, and red palms stir the clear waves.

(King Luo Bin: "Ode to the Goose") The Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastward to this point. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain") There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers.

(Lu You: "Visiting Shanxi Village") The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai: "To Wang Lun") The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I hear the singing on the Langjiang River.

(Liu Yuxi: "Bamboo Branch Ci") When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River") The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water, loving the clear and soft water.

(Yang Wanli: "Little Pond") A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of spring river water.

(Su Shi: "An Evening Scene on the Spring River in Chongchong, Inscribed on Hui") Cut off the water with a knife, and the water will flow again, and raise a cup to relieve your sorrow (Li Bai) If you don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, and rushes to the sea and never returns (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty) It flows straight down Three thousand feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen from the sky (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The autumn water of the South Lake is smokeless at night, and one can ride the current straight up to the sky (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The lake is clear and frosty, the mirror is dawning, and the waves are white from the snow-capped mountains (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The clear water is as clear as a In the sky, there is a clear blue sea in the distance (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty). When spring comes, peach blossoms are everywhere, and I don’t know where to find the source of immortality. (Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty) The center of the water is like a mirror, and there is no fiber for thousands of miles (Bai Juyi, Tang Dynasty). The flowing water is like a will, and birds meet each other at dusk. (Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty) Between the sky and the earth, there is a lot of water (Su Shi of the Song Dynasty) Looking north to the endless clouds, the great river flows to the east (Wang Yuanliang of the Song Dynasty) The river brings snow in Emei, and the river flows across the Three Gorges (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) ) The Milky Way is first startled, half-cast in the sky (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty) The waves are thousands of miles high and the glass is piled up (Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty) The water is so green that it is impossible to sleep, the fish is as if it is empty and has no place to rely on (Lou Yao of the Song Dynasty) The green hills are everlasting, and the green water is long Existence (Ming Dynasty, Luo Guanzhong) Water is the origin of all things (Spring and Autumn Period, Qi State, Guan Zhong) If the source is clear, the flow will be clear, if the source is turbid, the flow will be turbid (Warring States Period, Zhao State, Xunzi) If the source is clear, the flow will be clean, and the root will be prosperous (Bangu, Han Dynasty) A clear spring will love the rivers and lakes Go, if it flows out of the red wall, it will not be returned (Qing Dynasty, Cha Shenxing) The Chu water is as clear as the sky, and the blue sea will open in the distance (Tang Dynasty, Li Bai) When spring comes, peach blossom water is everywhere, and I don’t know where to find the source of immortality (Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi) The heart of the water Like a mirror, there is no fiber for thousands of miles (Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi) The clear spring flows from the love rivers and lakes, and when it flows out of the red wall, it will not be returned (Qing Dynasty, Cha Shenxing) The flowing water is as it is intended, and the birds return at dusk (Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei) Between the sky and the earth, water lives Its Duo (Su Shi, Song Dynasty) looks north to the endless clouds of Yan, and the great river goes to the east with long water (Wang Yuanliang, Song Dynasty) The river brings snow in Emei, and the Three Gorges flows across the Sichuan River (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty) The water is so green that it is impossible to sleep, and the fish is as if it is empty. Suiyi (Song Dynasty Lou Yao) Cut off the water with a knife, the water will flow again, raise a cup to relieve sorrow (Li Bai) You will not see the water of the Yellow River coming up from the sky, rushing to the sea and never returning (Tang Dynasty Li Bai) Flying down three thousand feet, It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty). There is no smoke in the autumn water of the South Lake at night, and one can ride the current straight up to the sky (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty). The Chu water is as clear as the sky, and the blue sea opens in the distance (Li Bai, Tang Dynasty). When spring comes, peach blossom water is everywhere, and it is indistinguishable. Where to find the source of immortality (Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi) The center of the water is like a mirror, and there is no fiber for thousands of miles (Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi) The water flows as intended, and the birds return to each other at dusk (Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei) Between the sky and the earth, there is a lot of water (Song Dynasty, Su Shi ) Looking north to the Yanyun, there is no end, and the river is long and long to the east (Wang Yuanliang, Song Dynasty) The water is so green and pure that it is impossible to sleep, and the fish is as if it is empty and has no place to rely on (Lou Yao, Song Dynasty) The green mountains are eternal, and the green water lasts forever (Luo Guanzhong, Ming Dynasty) Water is the origin of all things (Guan Zhong in the Spring and Autumn Period of Qi). A setting sun spreads over the water, half of the river is rustling and half of the river is red.

Bai Juyi's "Dusk River" The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out. Lu You's "Hou Chibi Ode" The setting sun is outside the mountain, and the spring water is crossing the border.

The incense burner in Rizhao produces purple smoke, and you can see the waterfall and Kageqianchuan River in the distance. The flying stream plummeted down three thousand feet, and it was suspected that the Milky Way had fallen into the sky.

Li Bai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" hundreds of rivers are boiling and mountains and tombs are in pieces. The high valleys are the banks, and the deep valleys are the tombs.

"The Book of Songs" The rivers flow beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains have mixed colors. Wang Wei's "Hanjiang Linfan" The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return.

Li Bai's "About to Enter the Wine" Qingchuan is full of Hanyang trees, fragrant grass and luxuriant parrot island. Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower" steams over Yunmengze and shakes Yueyang City.

Meng Haoran's "Lin Dongting Lake" Baling has unlimited wine, and the drunkenness kills Dongting Autumn. Li Bai, Wu and Chu are in the southeast, and the universe floats day and night.

Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower" The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.

The movement of the sun and the moon can be seen in it; Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea" wanted to compare the West Lake to the West, so light makeup and heavy makeup are always appropriate.

Su Shi's "Drinking from the First Sunny and Later Rain on the Lake" The wise enjoy the mountains, the benevolent enjoy the water curling in the autumn wind, the Dongting is rippled with wooden leaves, the water is like ripples across the eye, and the mountains are like eyebrows and peaks. I want to ask pedestrians where to go? The brows and eyes are full of beauty.

Only then did I send spring back, and then sent you back. If you go to the south of the Yangtze River to catch spring, you will live with it.

The sound of waves beats on the pillow, making the Huaixiao dawn grow brighter, and the moon peeks out at the small person. The ruthless Bian River flows from the east, carrying only one boat of Lihen to Xizhou.

We were drunk together in Huapu, Zhuxi, and the smell of wine was more than the tears. Who teaches that the wind is in the dust.

9. Poems or phrases about mountains and water

When Wang Wei lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, he created a number of exquisite landscape poems.

He compiled the "Wangchuan Collection" by himself, which contains twenty five-character quatrains each of which he and his friend Pei Di sang in harmony with each other. The content mainly describes the scenery near Wangchuan Villa and expresses the life of seclusion. Interesting. Let's first look at "Xinyiwu" among them: hibiscus flowers at the end of the wood, red calyxes in the mountains.

There is no one in the stream, opening and closing one after another. In the silent mountain stream, the Xinyi flowers bloom and fall by themselves, growing and dying by themselves. They are not fake, have nothing to do with the world, and no one knows about them.

This is a world far away from the hustle and bustle of the world, and it is also the unique artistic conception of the poet Wang Wei that integrates subjectivity and objectivity. It is simply a symbolic realm of the Buddhist concept of emptiness and annihilation. Therefore, Hu Yinglin, a literary critic in the Ming Dynasty, said that this poem is a work that "enters Zen". "When I read it, I forget my life experience and all my thoughts are silent."

(Volume 6 of "Shisou") Wang Wei The artistic conception created here is born outside the image. It is a combination of poetry and Zen. It has great suggestiveness and strong artistic appeal. This kind of artistic achievement can only be attributed to his study of Buddhism and the influence of Buddhist thinking.

Wang Wei was called the "Poetry Buddha" by later generations. He believed in Buddhism at an early age.

My mother, Mrs. Cui, has been practicing Zen for more than thirty years. Wang Wei and his younger brother Wang Jin "both worshiped the Buddha and lived on a vegetarian diet, which is not as good as meat and blood" ("Old Book of Tang·Biography of Wang Wei").

When Wang Wei was 31 years old, his wife died and he no longer married. He lived alone in a room, isolated from the world, and "had no descendants" ("Referring to Brother Biao"). He also wrote many poems and essays about Buddhism and had high attainments in Buddhism.

Among the Buddhist schools of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei believed in Zen, and mainly believed in Southern Zen. Nanzong Zen is the product of the combination of Buddhist thought and China's native Confucianism and Taoism. Its philosophy of life of letting one's fate prevail provides the latest and most complete way of life for Chinese scholar-bureaucrats and intellectuals.

Some of the practice methods of Southern Zen are similar to poetry creation with Chinese characteristics. Yan Yu, a literary critic in the Song Dynasty, said: "In general, the path of Zen only lies in wonderful enlightenment, and the path of poetry also lies in wonderful enlightenment" ("Canglang Poetry Talk").

Wonderful enlightenment is the insight into Zen and can also be expressed as the sensitivity to art. Both poetry and Zen require keen inner experience, both emphasize revelation and metaphor, and both pursue implication.

Nanzong Zen talks about "sudden enlightenment" and often uses visual expressions to teach the Dharma, with particular emphasis on the role of intuition, suggestion, induction, and association in understanding. Wang Wei has gained experience in Zen practice, so he naturally has a deep understanding of this method of grasping the world.

He integrated his understanding of Buddhism into his outlook on life, turned religious emotions into poetic thoughts, and created a poetic artistic conception of "emptiness", "silence" and "idleness". Zen Buddhism advocates the style of scenic mountains and forests, and it also guided and inspired Wang Wei to consciously get close to mountains and rivers and explore their aesthetic value.

Wang Wei described his inner experience in the poem "Zhuli Pavilion": Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly. People deep in the forest don't know that the bright moon comes to shine.

The poet sat alone in the deep bamboo forest, playing the piano and screaming. No one knew his existence, only the bright moon came to accompany him. Nature understands his inner loneliness best, and the clear brilliance of the bright moon brings him a kind of quiet happiness.

Things and I are one and things and I are forgotten, Zen and poetry are in harmony. The same is true in "Deer Chai": No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but people's voices can be heard.

Returning to the deep forest, the light shines on the moss again. There is no one in the empty mountain, only intermittent human voices can be heard floating in the deep forest, and a ray of sunset shines on the moss deep in the dense forest, making it so trance-like and desolate.

This is exactly the kind of empty and lonely realm far away from the hustle and bustle that Wang Wei pursues. Although it is lonely, it is also enriching. Wang Yuyang of the Qing Dynasty said that "every word of Wang Wei's small poems is Zen" and "the wonderful truth is spoken in a subtle way, which is no different from the World Honored One holding a flower or Kasyapa smiling" ("Silkworm Continuation").

In other words, Wang Wei's landscape poems have Zen interest, Zen joy, and Zen flavor. They are full of words and endless meaning, conveying the meaning of Zen. Naturally, it fully expresses the poet's unique taste for the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.

Wang Wei does not necessarily only go to deserted places to seek Zen. He also looks at the vast world and the lively farm life: the clear fields and open fields, as far as the eye can see are unsullied. . Guomen faces the ferry, and the village trees connect to the mouth of the stream.

Beyond the white water fields, behind the green peaks coming out of the mountains. There is no idle person in the farming month, and the whole family is busy in the south.

——"New Sunny Ambition" A spring rain washes away the dirt and makes the scene completely new. Farming is busy, and people and scenery are bathed in the fresh air.

The two sentences "White Water" combine the close and distant views into a layered picture. The water is bright, the peaks are green, and the contrast between light and color is very harmonious. On the surface, we cannot see the Zen meaning of this poem.

In fact, the spring rain is more like the holy water pouring from the Buddhist purification bottle, washing everything until it is clear and ethereal. It's just that Wanwu combines the Zen realm and the poetic realm so wonderfully that he doesn't let Zen principles overwhelm the poetic taste.

Of course, what we pay attention to is the kind of praise of farm life, and what we appreciate is the aura of the beauty of the landscape, without having to diligently seek its Zen philosophy. Wang Wei is a versatile cultural giant who is good at poetry, music, painting, and calligraphy.

Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said: "When you taste the poems of Mojie (Wang Wei), there are paintings in the poems; when you look at the paintings of Mojie, there are poems in the paintings." ("Shu Mojie Pictures of Misty Rain in Lantian") His words are insightful and to the point.

Wang Wei was an accomplished landscape painter in the Tang Dynasty. He used Xiaoshu and light ink brushwork to paint, created ink landscape painting, and became his own brand. He is called the founder of the Southern School of landscape painting by later generations.

His paintings emphasize freehand brushwork, pursue spiritual resemblance, and express subjective emotions. Therefore, "there are many paintings regardless of the four seasons. For example, when painting flowers, peach, apricot, hibiscus, and lotus flowers are often used to paint the same scene." Seeking for it." (Zhang Yanyuan quoted in Shen Kuo's "Meng Xi Bi Dan") Therefore, Wang Wei is also known as the ancestor of Chinese literati's freehand painting.

If paintings can achieve spiritual resemblance, they will also have the charm and interest of poetry, that is, there is poetry in the paintings. If you use this kind of painting idea to gaze at the natural landscape, chant it, and create a scene into a poem, you will inevitably have the charm of painting in the poem.

Wang Wei’s profound artistic qualities in painting, music, and calligraphy enabled him to feel and capture the wonderful scenery and beauty of nature more accurately and meticulously than ordinary poets when creating poetry. The magical sounds and ever-changing nature are brought to life through writing. He is also better at using words and colors, and pays attention to the harmony of the tone of poetry.

There is the artistic conception of painting in the poem, the flow of music in the poem, and the changes in calligraphy in the poem. In this way, his unique poetic artistic style of "paintings in poems" and "hundreds of warblers and palace merchants playing in succession" was formed.

When appreciating his landscape poems, we should firmly grasp this feature. Wang Wei is good at describing the majesty and splendor in general. 10. Classic poems in Dream of Red Mansions

I won’t talk about the funeral poems and the three unique poems of inscriptions on handkerchiefs. I will talk about a few poems, which are absolutely classic: The poem of the daughter of Zhenzhen Kingdom: Last night there was a dream of the Red Mansion, and tonight the poem of the Water Kingdom is .

The island is filled with clouds and steamed into the sea, and the mist is connected with the jungle. The moon has no past and present, and love is shallow and deep.

(This sentence is super, right?) Hannan Spring Calendar, how can I not care about it.

Ode to the white begonia in the door-limited basin with traces of its soul. Lin Daiyu half-rolled the Hunan curtain and half-closed the door. Ice was crushed into earth and jade for the basin. Three-quarters of the pistils were stolen and a wisp of the plum blossom's soul was borrowed. (Isn't this a super sentence?) Moon The fairy in the cave sews his silk gown, and the complaining girl in autumn wipes away the traces of her cry. She is shy and complains silently to someone. She is tired of leaning against the west wind and has fainted at night. Daiyu is in the windy and rainy autumn window (Where have you ever seen so many "autumn words" used in poetry?) Autumn flowers The autumn grass is bleak, the autumn lights are bright, and the autumn nights are long. I already feel that the autumn window is endless, and the wind and rain can help to desolate it! Help the autumn wind and rain come so quickly! The autumn window is broken, and the autumn dream is green. I can't bear to sleep with the autumn love, and I move the tear candle to the autumn screen. The tear candle shakes the short husk, and the sadness illuminates the hatred and separation. Whose autumn courtyard does not have the wind? Where is the autumn window without the sound of rain? The quilt cannot bear the force of the autumn wind, and the sound of residual leaks urges the urgent autumn rain. The pulse is whistling again in the night, and it seems that I am weeping in front of the lamp. The small courtyard in the cold smoke has turned into a depression, and the sparse bamboos are dripping at the empty windows. I don’t know when the wind and rain will stop, it has already The window screen is wet with tears. The Baoyu Purple Lingzhou is sad (I can’t comment on this song, the description of the mood has reached the level of perfection...) The autumn wind in the pond was cold all night, blowing away the shadows of the lotus and red jade. The polygonum flowers and water chestnut leaves are full of sorrow, heavy The dew is covered with heavy frost and the slender stems are pressed. I can't hear the sound of playing chess in the eternal day, and the swallow mud stains the chessboard. The ancients said goodbye and pitied their friends, but now I feel like brothers! No more examples, they are all here: .