What are the Chinese reading questions in the Heyuan High School Entrance Examination in 2012?

[1] Choose sunshine (22 points)

That day, I went to the city to visit a friend. Returning in the afternoon, you board a bus heading into the countryside. After only a few stops, a blind man got up. He looked to be in his 60s. Since I was closer to the car door, I helped him put his backpack away. He said thank you and sat down on the seat next to me.

Then he smiled and asked me where I lived. When I told him that I lived in Haixi, he said excitedly: "I have been to your place many times. Not far to the southeast of your village is the sea. There is a small road in front of the village, and there is a Dragon King Temple beside the road... ”

Although this happened many years ago, the old man said it accurately. I looked at his blind eyes and felt a little surprised. After hesitating for a while, I couldn't help but ask: "Old man, how can you know the past situation of our village with your eyes like this?"

The old man smiled and said indifferently: "Do you suspect that I am telling lies? When I was young, I was not blind in these two eyes. I also served as a soldier and drove in Qinghai. After demobilization, I was assigned to I worked in a chemical factory. Later, I lost my eyes due to a work injury."

When he said these words, the old man's face looked very relaxed.

I continued to ask: "The roads in the city are so complicated. Aren't you worried about getting lost when you go out?"

After hearing this, the old man laughed and said: "If you don't have the courage to walk If I take a step forward, I can only stay at home. Now, I have to go back and forth from the countryside to the city twice a week without worrying about getting lost."

When it comes to this, The old man changed the topic and said: "At first, I was also very desperate. It felt like I disappeared from this world all of a sudden. But then, I thought that it was already like this, and it would be useless no matter how much I regretted it. So. , I said to myself, go out, as long as you grasp the goal and take one step closer, what is there to worry about and be afraid of? "

At this time, I was deeply touched by the old man's words. Impressed. I asked him again: "Old man, what are you doing in the city?"

He said with some pride: "It's a big hospital and they hired me to give massage to patients——"

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I asked in surprise: "Can you still do massage?" The old man said calmly: "Yes, since you are alive, you should learn a craft. I have been studying massage for decades."

After arriving at the station, when I got up and got off the bus, the old man who was chatting happily looked a little reluctant and said to me with concern: "Okay, let's go——"

For a long time, the optimism and calm expression of the blind old man have been lingering in my mind. What a huge blow and pain it is for a person to suddenly fall from a bright life into a dark world! However, the blind old man used his strong faith and courage to face all the pain calmly, and melted this pain into a greater belief, making himself live with more dignity. ("Youth Expo")

7. Read the article and talk about the meaning of the title "Choose Sunshine". (5 points)

8. Summarize the life experience of the elderly based on the article. (4 points)

9. Add an ending to the article. Requirements: coherence, topic, no more than 30 words. (3 points)

10. Related link 1: King Wen was restrained and performed "The Book of Changes", Zhongnieu wrote "Spring and Autumn"; Qu Yuan was exiled and wrote "Li Sao"; Zuoqiu was blind, and he wrote "Guoyu"; Sun Tzu Binjiao, revised the "Art of War"; Bu Wei moved to Shu, according to "Lü Lan". ("Report to Ren An" by Sima Qian)

Related link 1: Huang Chunping's hometown is in Minhou County, Fujian. His family was very poor when he was a child, and he did not go to elementary school until he was 13 years old. At that time, he was already tall and tall. He was too embarrassed to start from the first grade, so he begged the teacher to let him go directly to the fourth grade. The teacher agreed. Two years later, Huang Chunping was admitted to Minhou No. 2 Middle School. After his father died of illness, his mother went out to work as a nanny to earn money to support the family, so that he could continue his studies. Before he went to college, he had no shoes at all and was barefoot most of the time.

Decades later, Huang Chunping became the commander-in-chief of the launch vehicle system that realized the Chinese dream of going into space. ("Beijing Times" 05.03.04)

(1) Read the above two materials, combine the above, and write down your understanding of life. (4 points)

(2) Please link to a factual material and a theoretical material for this article. (Must not be the same as the content of this test question) (6 points)

[2] Running alone (18 points)

It was a classic night in the noisy Mexico The city finally gradually quieted down, and the main stadium for the Olympic track and field competition was slowly shrouded in night. The internationally renowned documentary producer Alan Greenspan produced footage of the marathon winners receiving their trophies and celebrating their victory that day. After it was over, I found that the stadium was empty.

"It's time for me to go back to the hotel and rest." He said to himself, already tired.

Just when Greenspan was about to leave the stadium, he suddenly saw a man with a bloody right leg and a bandage running into the stadium. The man was panting and limping, but But he didn't stop. He ran along the track for a week, and when he reached the finish line, he suddenly collapsed to the ground... Greenspan realized that he was a marathon runner.

Driven by curiosity, Greenspan walked over and asked the athlete why he had to run so hard to the finish line.

The young man named Ekwari from Tanzania replied softly: "My country sent me here from 20,000 kilometers away, not to ask me to start in this race. I was sent to finish this race. I want to run to the finish line. Although I am already at the end of the running team, I have the same sacred goal as them: I want to run to the finish line, even if there is no one left for me. Come on, I must do the same, because behind me is the gaze of the motherland..."

After hearing what Ekwali said, Greenspan had already burst into tears. Soon, he used his camera to convey the most touching scene in Olympic history to every corner of the world. (Excerpted from the May 2005 issue of "Maxim" magazine)

11. Please accurately summarize what the author refers to at the end of the article as "the most touching scene in Olympic history". (Within 50 words) (4 points)

12. Regarding Akwali’s behavior, Greenspan first said “ ” and finally “ ” (one word in each essay), and talked about the reasons for this emotional change. (5 points)

13. "Maxim" magazine published this article with a picture, and below the picture there was a line of text revealing the gist of the article. Based on your understanding of this article, which of the following sentences do you think is most likely to be true? ( ) (3 points)

A. Persistence is victory. B. The interests of the motherland are above all else. C. Responsibility outweighs honor. D. The focus of the Olympics is participation.

14. How do you understand the "gazing at the motherland" added in the article? For this "gazing", countless people with lofty ideals were inspired. Please tell me a similar story. (6 points)

[3] (15 points)

Confucius said: "Isn't it true to learn and practice it over time? Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar?" Isn't it a gentleman who doesn't know something but doesn't know it?"

Confucius said, "You can become a teacher by reviewing the past and learning the new."

Confucius said, "Study. To think without learning is to be in vain."

Confucius said, "You know what you know?"

The Master said that Zigong asked: "How can Confucius and Wenzi call it 'Wen'?" Confucius said: "He is quick and eager to learn, and is not ashamed to ask questions. This is why he calls it 'Wen'."

Confucius Confucius said: "I know things silently, I am not tired of learning, I am not tired of teaching others, what do I have to do with you?" From this, how can we correct the bad things?

Confucius said: "If you are not angry, you will not be enlightened; if you are not angry, you will not be angry. If you take one corner and don't turn it back with three, it won't happen again. ”

15. Explain the meaning of the following highlighted words in the text.

(3 points)

(1) Thinking without learning will lead to peril (2) Learning without getting tired of (3) Not getting angry without enlightenment

16. The added words in each of the following groups have the same meaning. The group is ( ) (2 points)

A. People who don’t know are not willing to choose the good ones and follow them B. If you can be a teacher, you can fight

C. Must I have a teacher, why shouldn’t I play with it? D. There are friends from afar who come from the Three Gorges Seven Hundred Miles

17. The omitted components of the following sentence are different from the other three items: ( ) (2 points)

A. Reviewing the past and learning the new can serve as a teacher B. Sometimes the white emperor comes in the morning and reaches Jiangling in the evening

C. When the water source of the forest is exhausted, there is a mountain. D. Hanging springs and waterfalls, flying and washing in them

18. Translate the sentence "Smart and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions, this is called "literary"" Into vernacular. (2 points)

19. Fill in the blanks with the original text. (2 points)

(1) In order to cultivate students' active learning spirit, teachers should seize the appropriate opportunity to enlighten, as the article says:

" , ."

(2) Choose a sentence from the article that expresses your learning attitude and write it below: .

20. Related content links. (4 points)

(1) Complete the sentence below and add punctuation. (2 points)

Confucius said that if one does not practice virtue and does not teach the truth, he will never be good and cannot change, which is my worry

(2) ③In ancient China, there was a "half book" "The Analects of Confucius governs the world", we will also benefit a lot from reading it today. Please write another one of the "Analects of Confucius" that you are familiar with (it must not be the same as the one on the test paper), and briefly explain your understanding of it. (2 points)