Guide words of terracotta warriors and horses in Qin Shihuang's mausoleum

As a tireless tour guide, you often need to use tour guide words, a complete tour guide word, whose structure generally includes idioms, general remarks and key explanations. How to write a good tour guide? The following is my carefully compiled guide words for the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang. Welcome to read the collection.

Guide to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum 1 Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello!

It's an honor to meet you. I am a guide to show you around the Terracotta Warriors. -Xiao Zhao, don't throw peels and plastic bags around during the visit, so as not to damage the natural environment.

The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang is located in the east of Lintong County, 37 kilometers away from Xi. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. 1974, three buried terracotta warriors and horses pits were discovered on the east side of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum, and they were excavated and protected one after another. The three pits are zigzag, with a total area of 22,780 square meters, which is really a huge number! There are more than 7400 terracotta figures and horses in the pit, about the size of a real horse. These three pits were named Terracotta Warriors Pit No.1, No.2 and No.3 respectively.

Let's take a look at the No.1 pit, which is the largest, 5 meters deep and covers an area of 14260 square meters. Now there are more than 6,000 pottery horses in the pit, arranged in a neat and orderly circular phalanx. At the eastern end of the pit, there are three rows of warrior figures with crossbows and long-range weapons, which seem to be forward troops, followed by a main force composed of 6,000 armored figures, with long weapons such as spears and halberds, arranged in 38 rows in the 1 1 cave, with 35 chariots of Xu. Guards on the north and south wings. Most of the terracotta warriors and horses are in the pit, about 1.7 meters high, and the highest is 1.9 meters. Ma Tao is about 1.5 meters high and 2 meters long. The size of the chariot is the same as that of the actual vehicle. People, carriages and army formations are all artistic expressions through realistic techniques. Most Qin terracotta warriors and horses hold bronze weapons, including bows, crossbows, arrows, beryllium, spears, bows, swords, machetes and cymbals. Bronze weapons have been buried underground for more than 2000 years, and they are still as bright and sharp as new. They were actual combat weapons at that time, dressed in exquisite armor and knotted with colored threads on their chests. Wealthy military attaché s wear long crowns, and they will try more times. There are differences in the face, fat and thin, expression and age of Qin figurines. After the reunification of the six countries, the national conscription system was implemented, and soldiers came from all over the country, which is probably the main reason for their differences in face, expression and age. Craftsmen use realistic artistic techniques to express very realistically, and this huge terracotta warriors and horses group contains many obviously different individuals, which makes the whole group more active, that is, real and vivid.

There are about 7,000 infantry figurines in the pit, which are divided into two categories according to their identities: military attache figurines and general soldiers figurines. Among the military attaché s, there are senior military attaché s (commonly known as generals), intermediate military attaché s and junior military attaché s. Generally, soldiers can be divided into light infantry and heavy infantry. The main signs that distinguish the above types of figurines are crown ornaments, armor and shoes.

General figurines, also known as senior military officers, are the highest-ranking figurines in the known pits. Generals play an important role in the war, so there are only a handful of generals found in the pit of terracotta warriors. The biggest difference between generals and military officers and ordinary soldiers is that generals wear hairpin crowns, military officers wear plate crowns and cloud crowns, while ordinary foot soldiers don't have the above two hats, so they wear a hat or bun. In addition to the above characteristics, the general figurines are also relatively tall, with bow ties and shoulder flowers on their upper bodies.

Vertical shooting figurines are a special unit in Qin figurines. Unearthed on the east side of No.2 pit, the weapon is crossbow. Together with the kneeling figures, they formed the crossbowman army. The vertical shooting figurines are located in the front of the battle line, dressed in light combat robes, tied in a bun, tied with a belt at the waist, with sharp toes and light and flexible costumes. This posture is as recorded in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu Yue, "The shooting method is that the left foot is vertical and the right foot is horizontal. If the left hand supports the branch and the right hand holds the child, this is also the way to hold the crossbow. " The posture of the vertical shooting figurines is consistent with the literature records, which shows that the shooting skills in the Qin Shihuang era have developed to a high level, and various movements have formed a set of standardized models, which have been inherited by future generations.

Warriors are ordinary soldiers. As the main body of the military array, the largest number of unearthed terracotta warriors are pits, which can be divided into two categories according to their different clothes, namely, warriors in battle robes and armored warriors. As the main battle force, it is distributed in the whole army array. Warrior warriors are mostly distributed in the front, flexible and mobile; The figure of armored soldiers is distributed in the array. Both types of soldiers are equipped with actual combat weapons. ...

There are four pottery horses in front of each chariot in the Terracotta Warriors pit. Ma Tao is about the size of a real horse, about 2 2. 10/0m long and1.72m high. The shapes of the four horses are basically the same. They all cut their manes and tied their tails, held their heads high with their necks upturned and hissed with their mouths open. The two horses in the middle shrugged their ears and looked forward; The necks of the horses on both sides twist slightly outward.

The official figure of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum is a kind of peculiar terracotta warriors and horses, which are few in number. The civil servants stood respectfully, with low eyebrows and nods, a book knife hanging from their waist and a stone on their backs, all ready for duty.

Today's trip is over, and we had a pleasant day. Welcome to the beautiful Xi again and see the incomparable Terracotta Warriors and Horses. I hope I can be your tour guide again! Goodbye!

thank you

Guide to Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum 2 Dear tourists,

Hello everyone!

I am your tour guide today-Qin Dao. I'm glad to be of service to you. What we are going to visit today is the eighth wonder of the world-the Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses.

Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses are located in Lintong, Xi, China. Terracotta warriors and horses are large in scale. Three pits have been excavated, with a total area of nearly 20,000 square meters, almost as big as 50 basketball courts, and there are nearly 8,000 soldiers and figures in the pits. Please follow me into the hall, and let's stand on a high place and have a bird's eye view. You see, the terracotta warriors and horses in the pit are in rows and columns, which are very neat and arranged in a rectangular army array. Generally, figurines are burly, wearing crowns and armor, holding swords and holding their heads high. I can tell at a glance that you have been through many battles and have great responsibilities. The average height of the warrior figurines is 1.8m, with strong physique and symmetrical posture. They are dressed in battle robes and armor, with their feet up in front, fully armed and ready to go. Knights are dressed in short armor, tight pants and boots, holding the reins in their right hand and holding bows and arrows in their left hand, as if they were ready to get on the horse at any time. Those pottery horses are as big as real horses. Every horse is strong and muscular. Look at its eagerness, as if it is commanded, it will spread its hooves, take off and embark on a journey.

Now, please listen to my related history while sightseeing: 22 BC1year is an important moment in the history of China. This year, the State of Qin annexed six other vassal states, completing the unification of China for the first time. After the unification of China, Qin Shihuang unified currency, writing, laws and weights and measures, which had a far-reaching impact on the history of China. After Qin Shihuang 13 years old ascended the throne, he began to build a mausoleum for himself.

According to the records of historians, artists, thousands of craftsmen and officials from all over the country, about 700,000 people, built the Epang Palace and Mausoleum for Qin Shihuang, which lasted for 37 years. Qin Shihuang, who once dominated everything, also belonged to the loess. He liked to cruise before his death. In the ten years after the reunification of China, he made five long-distance trips, most of which were spent on wheels. In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died on the road at the age of 49. In order to prevent leaks during burial, thousands of skilled craftsmen who participated in the construction of the tomb were beaten to death in the tomb. 1974 In the spring, farmers in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province accidentally discovered the secrets of the Terracotta Warriors while drilling wells. Therefore, more than 2,200 years later, the masterpieces of Qin artists finally surfaced.

In my explanation, I think you have finished swimming in the 1 pit. You are welcome to visit the No.2 pit for free. Everyone should pay attention to the following items when visiting:

Please take care of your valuables.

Please don't litter everywhere. There is rubbish to throw in the trash can.

3. 1 1 Assemble at the entrance of the arched hall. I wish you all a good time!

Thank you.

Guide words of Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Qin Shihuang Mausoleum 3 Dear tourists:

Hello everyone!

Welcome to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang. Today I will explain the weapons unearthed here. My name is Zhou. Please call me director Zhou.

First of all, let me introduce you. The weapons unearthed from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang are mainly divided into two types, one is offensive weapons. Offensive weapons are divided into short weapons, long weapons and long-range weapons. The short weapon is mainly Jian Qin; Long weapons are mainly spears, beryllium, ge, halberds and shackles; Long-range weapons are mainly crossbows and bows. The second is defensive weapons, mainly shields and armor.

Now please take a closer look at these weapons in the showcase. The first weapon on the left is Jian Qin. There are always 24 such Jian Qin unearthed in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit. The total length of Jian Qin is about 90.2 cm -95.5 cm, which is longer than ordinary swords. Why lengthen it? Richard Boston of Britain once said: "In short weapon fighting, the stab has an advantage over the chop, because the stab is closer to the opponent." The sword is longer, which is more conducive to puncture and has greater attack power. I wonder if you have heard of the idiom "stabbed to death and hacked to death"? From this idiom, we can clearly understand that stabbing is more deadly than chopping. If you have seen the movie Jing Ke Stabbed the King of Qin, you can recall the scene where the King of Qin killed Jing Ke, that is, he pulled out Jian Qin at his waist and stabbed Jing Ke.

Please look at the next one. This weapon is called Qin Yue, which is also a short weapon. 1 piece unearthed from Qin terracotta warriors pit, 4 pieces unearthed from civil terracotta warriors pit and 5 pieces unearthed from1* *. There is a saying in Shuo Wen Jie Zi that "the big one is called the graupel, and the small one is called the axe." It means that the big one is called Qin Yue and the small one is called axe.

Let's move on. What we are showing you now is a suit of armor, which is a defensive weapon. Please take a closer look at the nail plate of armor. Did you find anything? Yes, the nail plates of the body part of this suit of armor are laminated on the upper layer, and the nail plates of the arms are laminated on the upper layer. Why did Qin people design like this? It turns out that this design can facilitate action in combat! You say, Qin people are very smart? It can be seen that Qin Shihuang can unify the world not only by force, but also by indispensable wisdom!

Well, today, our introduction to the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang is over. Thank you for listening. In the next time, you can continue to visit the long weapon showcase and the remote weapon showcase. You can take photos as a souvenir or buy souvenirs you want, but please pay attention to safety, don't litter and keep the museum clean.

Have a good time and look forward to seeing you again. Goodbye!

thank you