Can you tell me something about the famous military strategist in China's history?

Minister of Shang Dynasty, named Aheng, official name Yin. Speaking of fame, Ah Heng is an official name (equivalent to the prime minister of later generations). It was an abandoned baby that the Shen family found in a place called Kongsang. Because I am near the water of Iraq, I take Yi as my surname. Shang Tang married a woman named Xin as a dowry. At that time, Xia Jie was tyrannical and cruel, abusing people's resources, and the people were miserable. Seeing that Xia Dynasty's luck had run out, Yi Yin approached Shang Tang with his superb cooking skills, and used the metaphor of "seasoning" to run the country. He was highly appreciated by Shang Tang and was promoted to the position of Prime Minister, in charge of state affairs. According to historical records, "Yi Yin was named Aheng, and Aheng wanted to dry soup for no reason, because there were loyal ministers who took the tripod, and the soup was delicious, but as for the king". With the help of Yi Yin, Shang Tang began to grow. Soon, Yi Yin suggested to Shang Tang that he set out to make a crusade, and Tang joined forces with the commander-in-chief. In the absence of Rong, the defeated army was captured alive in Mingtiao and exiled to Nanchao, and the Xia Dynasty perished from then on. "So the governors did their jobs, and Tang Naijian was the emperor, pacifying the seas and seas", and the Shang Dynasty was established.

Shang Tang listened to Yi Yin's advice and made great efforts to care for the people. Be loved by the people. After Shang Tang's death, Yi Yin continued to assist foreign leaders and China leaders in governing the country. After Zhong Ren's death, Shang Tang's grandson Tai Jia succeeded to the throne. If you don't follow the soup method for three years, you will be tyrannical. Yi Yin put TaiYiLiu in TongGong, where he was a regent, in order to be a vassal. After living in Tonggong for three years, Emperor Taijia repented and turned his back on his good deeds, so Yi Yin welcomed Taijia back and gave it back to him, retiring himself. After Tai Jia ascended the throne, Xiu De loved the people, the vassals joined him, and the society was peaceful. History is called "Taizong".

After Yi Yin's death, Divodin (the son of Tai Jia) was buried in Bo with a ceremony. Mencius called him a "saint".

2. Jiang Taigong

Jiang, a famous businessman, Ziya, flying bear, also known as King Taigong. He is a native of Donghai, a descendant of Emperor Yan. Because the ancestors were sealed in Lu and took Lu as their surname, it was called "Lu Shang" in history. At the end of Yin Dynasty, he was hidden in the bank of Wei River, met with him, and returned with him, and was named as a Taishi. Later, he married Zhou Wenwang Jichang (that is, Zhou Wuwang's father-in-law, Zhou Chengwang's grandfather), and Zhou Wuwang addressed him as "a teacher who is still a father". Helping King Wen conspired to tilt Xiu De's commercial politics, which involved many military forces and conspiracies. Therefore, the soldier's words and Zhou's yin power in later generations are based on the squire ... The world is divided into three points, and the two points belong to Zhou, and the squire is mostly intrigued "(Historical Records. Qi Taigong family). King Wen collapsed, and Taigong assisted in completing the great cause of Shang Dynasty and establishing the Zhou Dynasty.

Jiang Shang was the first hero to establish the Western Zhou Dynasty. When the Zhou Dynasty enfeoffed aristocratic families and heroes with different surnames, they were named "Qi Taigong" because of their contributions to the State of Qi. Taigong said to Qi, "Because of its vulgarity, simplicity and courtesy, industry and commerce will benefit from fish and salt, and the people will return to Qi, making Qi a big country." After the anti-Cai campaign, the Zhou royal family gave Qi the privilege of special conquest.

Jiang Taigong's strategy had a great influence on later generations. "Taigong fishing", "Wen Wang drags the net" and "beheading the general to seal the gods" have all become household stories.

3. Guan Zhong

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi was a politician and thinker. Name Yi Wu, word clock, word respect, and clever. Make friends with Bao. In order to become the teacher of Qi Gong Zi Jiu, Zuo Gong Zi Jiu fought with Xiao Bai (later Qi Huangong), who once shot Xiao Bai with an arrow and survived with a hook. Qi Huangong acceded to the throne. On Bao's recommendation, he put aside the past and appointed Shang Qing and Xiang Huan Gong, calling him "Guan Zhong". He has been in power for forty years, conforming to the situation, perfecting the patriarchal clan system, making Qi the fifteenth township of scholars, the sixth township of industry and commerce, disdaining the five capitals, setting up another bureaucracy, reforming taxes, developing agriculture, controlling the benefits of mountains and seas, selecting talents from ordinary people, and making Qi rich and strong. He also put forward the strategy of "respecting the king and rejecting foreign countries". With his help, Qi Huangong became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius once said, "I am a little humble, but my hair is left-handed." He is the author of eighty-six articles of Guanzi.

4. Wu Zixu

Wu Zixu was the minister of Wu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. A famous official, Zi Xu, was originally from Chu. Have strategy and courage. His father, Wu She, was a doctor in the State of Chu and once worked as a tutor to the King of Chu. In the seventh year of King Chu Ping (522 BC), King Chu Ping listened to the slanderers of his courtiers Fei Wuji, forced Prince Jian to leave, and killed Wu She and his eldest son Shang. Wu Zixu fled to the State of Wu through Song and Zheng. He helped He Lv to assassinate Wu Wangliao, seize the throne, and was called as a pedestrian (hajj official position) to participate in state affairs. Sun Wu, a famous military strategist, was recommended to He Lv, the king of Wu. He helped him to rectify his internal affairs, strengthen his armament and make wuyue stronger and stronger. And since the third year of Lu (5 12), the king of Wu led Wu Jun to attack Chu and cut Yue many times, and he won many battles. In six years, he commanded Wu Jun to defeat Chu Army in Zhang Yu (now Anhui) and occupied Juchao. In nine years (before 506), Sun Wu and Wu Wang decided to break Chu's strategy. Wu Jun captured the Ying capital of Chu in one fell swoop, and Wu Zixu dug the tomb of King Chu Ping, whipping the corpse three hundred times to avenge his father. Later, the State of Wu defeated the State of Yue and the State of Qi in succession, and Fu Cha, the king of Wu, went north to compete with the governors of the Central Plains and became the overlord.

Wu Zixu was named for his contribution to Shen. After the death of He Lv, the prince of Wu, Fu Cha acceded to the throne, and Wu Zixu remonstrated and advised him to refuse to make peace with Yue and stop cutting Qi, but Fu Cha did not listen. And then because of Bo? Fu Cha, the king of Wu, gave him a self-mutilation sword. Accusing Scheeren before he died, he hung his eyes on the east gate of Gusu City to watch the death of Wu. Later, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, really destroyed the State of Wu. The people of Wu sympathized with his death and dedicated it to this river, and named it Xushan as a memorial.

5. Fan Li

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Dr. Yue was born in Chu Diwan (now Nanyang, Henan). The State of Yue was defeated by the State of Wu and entered Wu Zuoren for two years. After returning to China, he worked with Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and made great contributions to the destruction of Wu, so he was appointed as a general. Gou Jian, regarded as a "barbarian" by the governors of the Central Plains, was named "five tyrants" after observing soldiers in China. Fan Li believes that Gou Jian, the King of Yue, is not only ashamed of revenge, but also has made great contributions to the King of Yue. "The credit lies in Gao Zhen" and it is difficult to stay long. And he knows that Gou Jian is a human being, and he can only suffer with * * *, but he can't share happiness with him. In order to avoid the fate of "a dead rabbit cooks a dog", he went boating in rivers and lakes with his teacher, renamed himself Qi, called himself Zi Pi, and then settled in Tao (now Dingtao, Shandong Province), where he lived at the end of Tao, practiced the technique and ruled production and life. Later he died in Tao. Because he had a good way of doing business, he became rich one after another, so some people in later generations called "Tao Zhugong" the God of Wealth, and many businessmen offered sacrifices.

6. Reese

Ministers of the Qin Dynasty. Chu (now Shangcai County, Henan Province) was a famous politician in the Qin Dynasty. He learned from Xunzi, and later became an official in the State of Qin, and dedicated the Book of Unity to Ying Zheng, the king of Qin. The king of Qin accepted his suggestion, first appointed him as a long history, then worshipped him as a guest of honor, and ordered him to formulate strategies and arrangements for annexing the six countries and unifying the world. Qin imperial clan put forward the idea of expelling guests, and he wrote a book "exhorting to expel guests" to discourage it. Deeply moved, the king of Qin immediately canceled the expulsion order and was promoted to Tingwei. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he became prime minister. He advocated abolishing feudalism and establishing a county, and proposed burning poetry books, banning private schools, taking law as a teacher and taking officials as a teacher, all of which were adopted and implemented by the first emperor. And changed Cang Xie's calligraphy to Xiao Zhuan. Accompanied the first emperor to patrol counties and counties for many times, writing and carving stones. When the first emperor died, he followed Zhao Gao's plan, abolished Prince Fu Su and made his youngest son Hu Hai the second emperor. After Zhao Gao was autocratic in the middle, he was framed for rebellion and beheaded in Xianyang. However, the national mechanisms such as abolishing feudal counties and strengthening centralization advocated by him have been used by later generations.

7. Sean

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, he was a high-impedance counselor and a hero. Word ovary. First of all, Koreans, ancestors and fathers are all five generations of South Korea. After Qin destroyed Korea, he made friends with a bitter assassin and stabbed Qin Shihuang to death with an iron vertebra in Bolangsha (now southeast of Yuanyang, Henan Province), but failed to get on the bus as he wished. In order to avoid disaster, he changed his name and surname and fled to Xiapi. When he met Huang Shigong, he learned the art of war. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen She rebelled and took refuge in Liu Bang, becoming an important counselor of Liu Bang. Liu bang entered Xianyang and returned to the army. At the "Hongmen Banquet", Liu Bang escaped. In the dispute between Chu and Han, Liu Bang adopted the strategy of Sean, United Ying Bu and Peng Yue to win over Han Xin, and finally defeated Xiang Yu to establish the Han Dynasty. Sean was highly valued and appreciated by Liu Bang, who praised him as a strategist who "strategized and won thousands of miles". Together with Han Xin, he sorted out various military works since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At first, it was sealed in a letter. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Gaozu asked him to choose 30,000 households in the territory of Qi as fiefs. It didn't accept it, so he asked him to seal it, because he was called Liu Hou. In his later years, he learned Huang Lao's craft and immortal things. After his death, he was named Wen Chenghou.

8. Zhuge Liang

Zhuge Liang (18 1-234) was born in Yang Du (now yinan county, Linyi). During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu Han was an outstanding politician, strategist and strategist.

Zhuge Liang lost his mother at the age of three and his father at the age of five, and was raised by his uncle Zhuge Xuan. Zhuge Xuan was appointed as the prefect of Zhang Yu by Yuan Shu, and Zhuge Liang arrived with his uncle, then defected to Liu Biao. In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Zhuge Xuan died, and Zhuge Liang lived in Longzhong, Jingzhou (now Xiangyang West, Hubei Province), paying attention to the world and being called "Wolong". In the 12th year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (AD 207), recommended by Si Mahui and Xu Shu, Liu Bei "visited the Caotang" and put forward the famous "Longzhong Dui" to Liu Bei, who was regarded as a strategist. Liu Bei praised and said, "Lonely with Kong Ming, fish with water." Later, according to his strategy, Liu Bei joined forces with Sun Quan to resist Cao Cao, won the victory of Battle of Red Cliffs, occupied Jing and Yi, and became a tripartite confrontation with Cao Cao and Sun Zicheng. Cao Pi abolished the Han Dynasty and proclaimed himself emperor, and established the State of Wei. Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei to proclaim himself emperor, and Shu Han was established, and he served as prime minister. Liu Bei "trusts an orphan in Baidicheng". He is the minister of life. After Liu Bei's death, Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, and was named the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou pastoral administration. During his reign, he made great efforts to govern, strictly rewarded and punished, and pursued the policy of reclamation, which improved the relationship with all ethnic groups in southwest China and promoted the development of local economy and culture.

Zhuge Liang sent troops to attack Wei for the Central Plains five times. In the 12th year of Jianxing, Sima Yi, the general of Wei State, was at loggerheads in Weinan. At the age of fifty-three, he died of overwork in the former army of Wuzhang, and his will was buried in Dingjun Mountain (now southeast of Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province).

In the Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Chen Shou commented as follows: Zhuge Liang is concerned with the country and the people, showing etiquette, agreeing to official positions, obeying power, being sincere and fair; Although those who are loyal to the interests will get revenge, those who violate the law and neglect their duties will be punished, those who confess their feelings will be released, and those who are eloquent will be slaughtered. Good without reward, evil without fiber without degeneration; Ordinary things are concise, based on physics, with real responsibility for fame and fortune, hypocrisy and contempt; Finally, people who are afraid and love each other in the national territory, although the criminal law is harsh and there is no complaint, are trying to persuade them clearly. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern the country, and he is a horse of Xiao. But after years of mobilization, it still failed, and the cover strain will be slightly, which is not its strength!

According to legend, Zhuge Liang once innovated the crossbow, which can shoot ten arrows at the same time and make it into a "wooden ox and flowing horse" for mountain transportation. Book Zhuge Jiliang. Later generations especially praised Zhuge Liang's strategy and ingenious calculation, and regarded it as the embodiment of wisdom. The novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms deified it, and its plot was widely circulated among the people. Its spirit of "doing one's best, dying before dying" has become the precious wealth of the Chinese nation.

9. Xu Maogong

Xu Maogong (594 ~ 669): He is famous for his achievements. Later, he was given the surname Li, but he avoided the taboo, changed his name and left the fox (now northeast of Dongming, Shandong). 17 years old with Zhai Rang in the crock uprising. Wagangjun defeated Zhang Xutuo and Yu Wenhuaji many times with his strategy and gained great prestige.

After the defeat, Wagangjun returned to the Tang Dynasty and was greatly appreciated by Li Yuan. Wang, Dou Jiande and Liu Heita were forced to land together. Destroyed, General Zuo Jianmen was repeatedly moved. From Li to Tang's assistant? . Li Shimin acceded to the throne, as bing secretariat. Later, he served as the chief officer of Hantong Road and led the army to defeat the East Turkistan army in Baidao. Later, he colluded with Li Jing, took advantage of the slack and unprepared opportunity of Li Jiekhan, an East Turkic, to sneak attack and intercept from behind with fine riding, and annihilated his troops in Yinshan. Later, Xue Yantuo was defeated and the rest fled to Mobei. Xue Yantuo surrendered after being defeated by Tang Jun many times, and Xu Shiqi was ordered to surrender Xue Yantuo's army. Eliminated the threat of East Turkistan and Xue Yantuo to the Tang Dynasty. Tired of meritorious service, I was promoted to the British public.

16 years in bing, forbidden. Li Shimin is better than the Great Wall. North Korea was taken from Li Shimin, and skillfully crossed the Liaohe River with it, conquered Xuantu, Gai, Liaodong, and captured Baiyan, Anshi and other cities with Li Shimin. Because of the cold weather, Li Shimin decided to withdraw his troops, and he and Li Daozong successfully completed the task of building the army.

After the Emperor Li Zhi ascended the throne, he was awarded Zuo Servant Shooting and Prince Taishi. In 666, as a coach, he recruited Korea again, and Tang Jun won a great victory, and the whole territory of Korea was pacified. Died in 6691February.

The Book of the New Tang Dynasty says that he "seeks more troops, anticipates the enemy unprepared, and takes advantage.". Smelling others' kindness is a sigh. And victory will push the work to the next step. If you get gold and silk, you will be scattered and selflessly stored. However, the law is strict, so old people use it ... no, scholars are all crying. "

Xu Shiqi never confessed his past. He often said: "I 12 years old was a rogue thief and killed everyone;" Fourteen or fifteen years old, if you are embarrassed to be a thief, you will be killed without exception; Seventeen or eighteen years old is a good thief, and going into battle is killing people; At the age of 20, he became a general in the world and used soldiers to save people from death. "

10, Liu Bowen

Liu Bowen (1311-1375) was a counselor and founding father of the Ming Dynasty. The name is cheap, and the word is rich. He has been extremely clever and talented since he was a child. I am very familiar with Confucian classics and books with a hundred schools of thought contending. Especially for astronomy, geography, the art of war, and the number of tricks, I have devoted myself to research and accumulated a lot of experience. In the first year (1339), he was a scholar, serving as Cheng of Gaoan County, Jiangxi Province, and later as Marshal House. Because his suggestion was not adopted by the court, he was suppressed by the court, resigned angrily, and returned to his hometown Qingtian to live in seclusion and concentrate on writing. Yu Ion's author At this time, anti-Yuan uprisings were surging all over the country.

In 1360, Zhu Yuanzhang, commander-in-chief of the rebel army, invited him out of the mountain twice. After careful consideration, he decided to go out to assist Zhu Yuanzhang. Similar to Zhuge Liang's "Longzhong Dui", he put forward "eighteen strategies for current affairs" to Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang regarded him as a confidant and strategist from then on.

After coming out of the mountain, we first formulated the strategic policy of "destroying Chen Youliang first, then Zhang Shicheng, and then going north to the Central Plains to unify the whole country". Zhu Yuanzhang acted according to the plan, and soon leveled the heroes in the south of the Yangtze River, then attacked Dadu in the north, destroyed the regime of the Yuan Dynasty, established the Ming Dynasty, and changed the Yuan Dynasty to "Hongwu". As a founding father, Liu Ji was appointed as an imperial minister and official.