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Detailed explanation of five basic playing methods of billiards
Five basic ways of hitting billiards
The basic techniques of billiards are: high stroke, contraction stroke, deviation stroke, jump ball and so on. And many skills have evolved from these basic skills, such as stopping the ball, jumping the ball, deflecting, spinning the high ball and curving the ball (banana ball).
High shot: As the name implies, it is to hit the cue ball above the midpoint, so that the cue ball can move on after hitting the target ball.
Shrinking rod: also known as pull rod and low rod, it is to hit the cue ball below the midpoint, so that the cue ball moves backwards after contacting the target ball. It should be noted that the impact force is downward, not horizontal.
Side gun: refers to adding side, hitting the left or right side of the cue ball, so that the cue ball rotates when it moves forward, and the cue ball changes its motion route after hitting the edge of the table or other balls. Before hitting the target ball, the rotating ball will have a certain line change, and the line change will change with the strength and rotation. Although there is a formula to calculate the radian of line change, in order to hit the target ball accurately, it is necessary to exercise the sense of the ball.
Jump ball: hit the ball from above the cue ball with a short stick (jump stick) to make the cue ball have a jump effect to avoid obstacles.
Brake ball: it also hits the lower part of the midpoint of the cue ball, making the cue ball rotate backward for a certain distance and then roll forward. After hitting the target ball, it will have a braking (fixing) effect.
Deflection: like adding a rotating high pole, on the basis of shrinking the pole or high pole, rotating the cue ball changes the moving route to achieve the purpose of moving.
Curved ball: similar to jump ball, but with different force method and hitting angle. On this basis, the rotation skill (shooting deviation) is added.
Gasser: Sai comes from the English word side, which means side. In layman's terms, it is on the side of the white ball.
The correct way is to cut the white ball from the middle with a plane and get two even halves. If your shot hits any point on the tangent line you are facing, it is not called jamming. If you touch anything other than the tangent you are facing, it is called sticking. The purpose of the plug is to make the cue ball rotate, so that it can get a larger deflection angle after hitting the edge of the library. After blocking, the cue ball must hit the side library to achieve the effect of blocking.
Application of basic cue method in billiards
First, the positioning of the club law
1. Action
Prepare to hit the ball. Maintain the level of the club; Handbridge slightly lifts the center point of the main ball; When pulling the rod, the force should be appropriate and rapid. For the distant target ball, you can hit the center of the main ball a little lower to ensure the positioning of the main ball.
Step 2: Function
Hit the main ball. After the main ball hits the target ball, the target ball moves forward and the main ball stops at the original position of the target ball. In actual combat, it is sometimes necessary to stop the main ball at the position where it hits the target ball in order to hit the next target ball.
Second, the propulsion club method
1. Action
Prepare to hit the ball, hold the stick backhand, keep the club level, hit the ball at the upper middle point, not too strong or too strong.
Step 2: Function
After the cue ball hits the target, the target ball moves forward in a predetermined direction, and the cue ball slowly moves forward for a short distance and then stops. In actual combat, in order to make the main ball go to the best position of the next target ball and make several balls form a clear route network which is convenient for hitting and walking, it may be necessary to use a propulsion ball to ensure the accuracy of walking.
Third, the follow-up rod method
1. Action
Prepare to hit the ball and keep the club level with the back of your hand; The hand bridge of the frame bar can be made into an arch shape, which is convenient for hitting the upper-middle point of the main ball with the club; The force of the rod is determined by the distance of the cue ball.
Step 2: Function
When the main ball hits the target ball in the form of topspin, the target ball moves forward, and the main ball continues to move forward because of topspin, and stops at a certain position. The following distance of the cue ball is obviously greater than the advancing distance of the cue ball.
Fourth, reduce the club law.
1. Action
In the preparation posture of hitting the ball, the putter should be as low as possible, the club should be horizontal, the middle and lower point of the main ball should be hit, the ball should be decisive and rapid, and the movements should be coherent and coordinated.
Step 2: Function
When the cue ball is hit by a low stick, it will spin down quickly. When it collides with the target ball, the target ball moves forward and the cue ball moves backward through rotation. Under the same strength, the effect of reducing the bar is different because of the different distance between the cue ball and the target.
Five, topspin technique
1. Action
Side spin ball means that the club hits the left or right side of the main ball to make the main ball rotate forward. If you want the cue ball to go straight ahead, you must keep the club in a basic horizontal position before and after hitting the ball. If the backhand grip is high, the forward path of the cue ball is arc, and then the arc of the forward path is increased by the degree of hand lifting.
Step 2: Function
Side spin ball can be divided into left-handed and right-handed The left side of the impact ball forms a forward spin and the right side of the impact ball forms a reverse spin. The forward spin ball moves to the left after hitting the shore, and the reverse spin ball moves to the right after hitting the shore. The side spin ball is not only the effect produced by the main ball itself, but also transmits its rotation effect to the target ball hit by it, making the target ball rotate.
When it touches the left side of the cue ball, it touches the left-handed ball, which will make the cue ball rotate clockwise. If the cue ball hits the right side of the target ball, the clockwise rotation of the cue ball will make the target ball rotate relatively weakly counterclockwise.
When playing the right side of the cue ball, play the right hand ball. At this time, the cue ball rotates counterclockwise. If the cue ball hits the left side of the target ball, the counterclockwise rotation of the cue ball will make the clockwise rotation of the target ball relatively weak.
The benefits of playing billiards
One: Stand.
I often sit at work for a day and seldom get up and walk around. Not only does my back hurt, but my neck hurts and my stomach is getting bigger and bigger. Just keep standing.
Second: loosen your fingers.
When you play billiards, you should open your hands to relax your fingers. Of course, this only refers to one hand. The other side is not idle, hitting the ball with a pole, sometimes tight and sometimes loose, which is also exercise.
Third: environmental protection.
Staring at the screen every day makes me feel sour at the end of the day. But billiards is good, even if you play nine balls, it is green and blue, unified into green. Looking at a piece of green is really eye-catching.
Fourth: focus on the long term.
Staring at the computer, the length is estimated to be no more than 70 cm, but it is definitely more than playing billiards, which is very beneficial to eliminate false myopia.
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