Reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union

Reasons for the disintegration of the Soviet Union: economic factors, highly centralized political system, ethnic issues, and failure of ideological policies.

First, economic factors.

During Gorbachev's period, the living standards and quality of the Soviet people were seriously backward compared with developed capitalist countries, which was the most fundamental reason for the disintegration of the Soviet Union. The fundamental reason for the economic decline of the Soviet Union is that the rigid economic system, structure and strategy of the Soviet Union cannot adapt to the development and changes of the times.

Second, a highly centralized political system.

There are many factors that are not conducive to democracy and decision-making in the highly centralized political system of the Soviet Union, which has become another important factor that eventually led to the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

Third, ethnic issues.

The long-term failure to properly solve ethnic problems is another important reason for the disintegration of the Soviet Union.

Fourth, the failure of ideological policy.

The disintegration of the Soviet Union was a historical tragedy. The main reason for this tragedy is the failure of the Soviet Union, starting from the ideological field. In the late Soviet Union, some leaders connived at or directly advocated the diversification of guiding ideology, which led to ideological confusion within the party and opened the door for the infiltration of hostile forces and western ideas.

The disintegration of the Soviet Union

With the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the accession of the Soviet Union, the China government followed the example of Eastern European countries and intended to be independent from the Soviet Union. 1991On August 24th, Ukraine, the second largest country in the Soviet Union, declared its independence and the Soviet Union began to disintegrate. Later, Russian President Yeltsin declared the Soviet Union an illegal organization and restricted its activities in Russia.

199 1 At the end of the year, he signed a contract with the presidents of Belarus and Ukraine in Minsk, the capital of Belarus, to establish the Commonwealth of Independent States, thus establishing a structure similar to the Commonwealth to replace the Soviet Union. Other Soviet countries responded one after another, leaving the Soviet Union, which had existed in name only at this time.

On February 25th, Gorbachev announced his resignation and handed over state power to Russian President Yeltsin. On the evening of February 25th, 65438+, the Soviet flag was slowly lowered from the Kremlin, and the Soviet Union disintegrated. 12 On February 26th, the delegates raised their hands symbolically, which indicated that the Soviet Union, as a sovereign country, officially ended its existence in law and reality. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, it was divided into fifteen countries, and most of its economic and military strength was inherited by the largest joining country, the Russian Federation.