Confucius teachers and students playing in classical Chinese

1. The original text of Confucius talking about water

Spring is here. Confucius heard that the spring tide was rising in Surabaya, so he took his disciples to the Surabaya River to play.

The sun shines on the earth, the Sishui River is full of pink willows and green grass, and the gentle spring breeze is like the sound of a piano, accompaniment to the arrival of spring. Nature is like a great mother! The vast earth is her broad mind, the dense forest is her flowing long hair, the warm sun is her bright eyes, the gentle breeze is his sweet whispers...

Confucius was in a very good mood. Not calm, just like the waves of Surabaya in front of him. The lively and cheerful Sishui River rolled in from the mountains and rushed away tirelessly. Confucius looked at the Sishui River emotionally and fell into deep thought. The disciples didn't know what the teacher was looking at, so they all gathered around him.

Zilu asked: "What is the teacher looking at?"

Confucius said: "I am looking at the water."

"Look at the water?" The disciples looked at the teacher with doubts.

Yan Hui said: "Teacher must look at water when he encounters it. There must be a truth in it. Can you tell us about it?"

Confucius stared at the green waves of Surabaya and said meaningfully Said: "The water flows endlessly. It is the milk that nourishes all living things. It seems to have virtues. Water has no certain shape, whether it is square or long. It must flow downward, gentle and gentle. It seems to have feelings and meanings. Water penetrates mountains and rocks and cuts stone walls. , never fearful, it seems to have ambitions. When everything enters the water, it will be able to cleanse away the dirt. It seems to be good at teaching... From this, water is a true gentleman!"

The disciples listened to the teacher! After a grand discussion, everyone was surprised. Who could have imagined that the teacher could see such a profound truth from the common flowing water!

On the bank of the green grassy river, the disciples gathered around the teacher, some squatting and some sitting. The teacher plucked the strings and the disciples sang along. The singing blends into the warm spring. Along the Sishui River, there is a strong friendship between teachers and students. After a while, the disciples dispersed in twos and threes, some picking flowers, some catching butterflies, some fishing, and some playing in the water. Only Yan Hui and Zi Lu accompanied the teacher. Confucius said: "Can you tell me your ambitions?"

Zilu was impatient, and the teacher spoke before he finished speaking: "I am willing to take out the carriages, horses, and clothes to enjoy with my friends. , I won’t care even if it’s worn out or worn out. Friends should share their happiness.”

After careful consideration, the gentle Yan Hui said calmly: “I hope to become a good person. People who show merit for themselves." Confucius looked at them with approval and nodded slightly. Zilu asked: "Teacher, can you tell us about your ambition?"

Confucius smiled and said: "I just hope that one day, everyone can enjoy happiness in their old age, my friend. They can trust each other, and the young disciples can all have lofty ideals."

"Yan Hui, I heard that you wrote your ambitions in a song. Teacher, do you want to listen?" Confucius said and pushed the piano in front of Yan Hui. Yan Hui did not refuse. He tuned the strings and sang while playing. Confucius listened attentively at first, and after a while, he couldn't help but dance.

The feeling of spring is getting stronger on the banks of the Surabaya River. 2. Confucius' Spring Outing Text Classical Chinese

Confucius' Spring Outing

Classical Chinese by Yan Yuan and Ji Lushi (1). Zi said: "Everyone expresses his ambition." Zi Lu said: "The original chariot and horse, dressed in light fur, are used to play with friends, and they have no regrets." Yan Yuan said: "I wish there would be no cutting off (3) good deeds." , No effort (4). "Zilu said: "I would like to hear your ambition." Confucius said: "The old will accept it, the friends will trust it, and the young will cherish it (5)."

Comments

(1) Waiter: To serve, to stand beside and accompany the distinguished person to call the waiter.

(2)Yu: Why not.

(3) To boast.

(4) Shi Lao: Giving, expressing love. Work, credit.

(5) Care for the young: Let the young receive care.

Translation

Yan Yuan and Zi Lu stood beside Confucius. Confucius said: "Why don't you each talk about your ambitions?" Zilu said: "You are willing to use your own carriages, horses, clothes, and fur robes with my friends, and you will not complain when they are worn out.

Yan Yuan said: "I am willing not to boast about my strengths or express my merits." Zilu said to Confucius: "I would like to hear your ambition." Confucius said: "(My ambition is) to make the elderly feel at ease, to let friends trust me, and to let the young disciples be cared for." "

Yan Yuan and Ji Lushi (1). Confucius said: "Yu (2) each expresses his ambition. Zilu said: "The original chariot and horse, the clothes are light fur, and I have sex with my friends, and I have no regrets about it." Yan Yuan said: "I wish there would be no cutting (3) to do good and no charity (4)." Zilu said, "I would like to hear your ambition." Confucius said: "The old take care of it, the friends trust it, the young cherish it (5)." ” Notes (1) Servant: serve, stand by and accompany the distinguished person to call the waiter. (2) Yu: Why not. (3) Fa: Show off. (4) Shilao: Give, express. Lao, merit. (5) The young are cherished: Let the young be cared for. Translation Yan Yuan and Zi Lu stood beside Confucius. Confucius said, "Why don't you each talk about your ambitions?" Zilu said, "I am willing to use my chariots, horses, clothes, and leather robes with my friends, and I will not complain when they are worn out." Yan Yuan said: "I am willing not to boast about my strengths or express my merits." Zilu said to Confucius: "I would like to hear your ambition." Confucius said: "(My ambition is) to make the elderly feel at ease, to let friends trust me, and to let the young disciples be cared for." ” 3. What is the original text of “Confucius Talks about Water”

“Confucius Talks about Water”

Spring is here. Confucius heard that the spring tide was rising in Sishui River, so he took his disciples to the Sishui River While playing.

The sun shines on the earth, the Sishui River is full of pink willows, and the grass is green. The gentle spring breeze is like the sound of a piano, accompaniment to the arrival of spring. Mother! The vast earth is her broad mind, the dense forest is her flowing hair, the warm sun is her bright eyes, and the gentle breeze is his sweet whisper...

Confucius His mood was very restless, just like the waves of Sishui River in front of him. The lively and cheerful Sishui River rolled in from the mountains and rushed away tirelessly. Confucius looked at the Sishui River emotionally and fell into deep thought. Everyone gathered around what they were looking at.

Zilu asked, "What are you looking at, teacher?" "

Confucius said: "I am looking at the water. "

"Look at the water? "The disciples all looked at the teacher with doubts.

Yan Hui said: "Teacher must look at water when he encounters it. There must be some truth in it. Can you tell us about it? "

Confucius gazed at the green waves of Surabaya and said meaningfully: "The water flows endlessly, which is the milk that nourishes all living creatures. It seems to be virtuous. Water does not have a certain shape, whether it is square or long, it flows downwards, it is gentle and gentle, it seems to have feelings and meaning. The water passes through the rocks and cuts into the stone walls, never showing fear, it seems to have ambition. Everything that enters the water will be able to wash away the dirt. It seems to be a good teacher... From this point of view, water is a true gentleman! "

The disciples were all surprised after hearing the teacher's grand remarks. Who would have thought that the teacher could see such a profound truth from the common flowing water!

Green Grass The disciples gathered around the teacher on the lush riverside, some squatting and some sitting. The teacher strummed the strings and the disciples sang along, and the sound blended into the warm spring breeze. After a while, the disciples dispersed in twos and threes. Some were picking flowers, some were catching butterflies, some were fishing, and some were playing in the water. Only Yan Hui and Zilu were accompanying the teacher. Confucius said: "Okay. Tell us about your ambitions? "

Zilu was impatient, and the teacher spoke before he finished speaking: "I am willing to take out my carriage, horse, and clothes to enjoy with my friends, even if they are worn out or worn out, I will not Will care. Friends should share happiness. "

After careful consideration, the gentle Yan Hui said calmly: "I hope to be a person who does not take credit for himself. Confucius looked at them with approval and nodded slightly. Zilu asked, "Teacher, can you tell us about your ambition?"

Confucius smiled and said: "I hope that one day, everyone can enjoy happiness in their old age, friends can trust each other, and young disciples can have great ambitions." ideal. "

" Yan Hui, I heard that you wrote your ambition into a song.

Why not sing it to the teacher? Confucius said, pushing the qin in front of Yan Hui. Yan Hui did not refuse. He tuned the strings and sang while playing. Confucius listened attentively at first, and after a while, he couldn't help but dance.

< p> The feeling of spring is getting stronger on the banks of the Surabaya River. 4. The original text of Confucius' Spring Outing

1. "Confucius' Spring Outing"

Spring is here, and Confucius heard that the spring tide is rising in the Surabaya River. , so he took his disciples to play by the Sishui River.

The sun shines on the earth, the Sishui River is full of pink willows, the grass is green, and the gentle spring breeze is like the sound of a piano, accompaniment to the arrival of spring. . Nature is like a great mother! The vast earth is her broad mind, the lush forest is her flowing hair, the warm sun is her bright eyes, and the gentle breeze is her sweet whisper...

Confucius was in a very uneasy mood, just like the undulating Surabaya River in front of him. The lively and cheerful Surabaya River rolled in from the mountains and rushed away tirelessly. Confucius looked at the Surabaya River emotionally. Lost in thought. The disciples gathered around him without knowing what the teacher was looking at.

Zilu asked, "What is the teacher looking at?" "

Confucius said: "I am looking at the water. "

"Look at the water? "The disciples all looked at the teacher with doubts.

Zigong said: "Teacher must look at water when he encounters it. There must be some truth in it. Can you tell us about it? "

Confucius stared at the green waves of Surabaya and said meaningfully: "The water flows endlessly, which is the milk that nourishes all living creatures. It seems to have virtue. Water has no definite shape, whether it is square or long. It flows downward, gentle and gentle. It seems to have feelings and meaning. The water cuts through the rocks and carves into the stone walls, never showing fear, it seems to have ambition. Everything that enters the water will be able to wash away the dirt. It seems to be a good teacher... From this point of view, water is a true gentleman! "

The disciples were all surprised after hearing the teacher's grand remarks. Who would have thought that the teacher could see such a profound truth from the common flowing water!

Green Grass The disciples gathered around the teacher on the lush riverside, some squatting and some sitting. The teacher strummed the strings and the disciples sang along, and the sound blended into the warm spring breeze. A strong friendship between teachers and students.

After a while, the disciples dispersed in twos and threes, some picking flowers, some catching butterflies, some fishing, and some playing in the water. Only Yan Hui and Zi Lu were accompanying them. Teacher. Confucius said: "Can you tell me your aspirations? "

Zilu was impatient, and the teacher spoke before he finished speaking: "I am willing to take out my carriage, horses, and clothes to enjoy with my friends, even if they are worn out or worn out, I will not Will care. Friends should share happiness. "

After careful consideration, the gentle Yan Hui said calmly: "I hope to be a person who does not take credit for himself. "

Confucius looked at them with approval and nodded slightly.

"Yan Hui, I heard that you wrote your ambitions into a song. Why not sing it to the teacher? "

As Confucius spoke, he pushed the harp in front of Yan Hui. Yan Hui did not refuse. He tuned the strings and sang while playing. Confucius listened attentively at first, and after a while, he couldn't help but dance. Get up.

The feeling of spring is getting stronger by the Sishui River

2. Commentary

The whole text uses "outing in spring" as a clue, first to write about the natural spring, and then. It is admirable to write about the harmony between teachers and students. From teaching people about water, to singing songs between teachers and students during breaks, and then checking out the effect of teaching people about water, it is in-depth and clear.

3. Introduction to Confucius

Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), surnamed Kong, named Qiu, styled Zhongni, Han nationality, A native of Zouyi of the State of Lu (now Nanxin Town, Qufu City, Shandong Province, China), his ancestors were aristocrats of the Song State (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). He was a thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period of China and the founder of Confucianism. During his lifetime, he was known as the "Sage of Heaven" and the "Muduo of Heaven". He was one of the most erudite scholars in the society at that time, and was respected by later rulers as the Saint of Confucius, the Most Holy, the Most Holy Teacher, and the Eternal Teacher. Master. Confucius and Confucianism have had a profound impact on China, the Korean Peninsula, Japan, Vietnam and other regions. These regions are also known as the Confucian cultural circle (the place where Confucius culture spread).

5. Classical Chinese articles and translations about the relationship between teachers and students, meaning

Ancient scholars must have teachers. A teacher is the one who preaches the truth, receives karma and resolves doubts. People are not born with knowledge, how can they be free from confusion? If you are confused and do not follow the teacher, it is confusion, and you will not be able to understand it in the end. Those who were born before me, they heard the Tao before me, and I learned from them; those who were born after me, they heard the Tao before me, and I learned from them. My teacher, do you know who was born to me one year or another? Therefore, there is neither high nor low, neither long nor short. Where the Tao exists, the teacher exists.

Sigh! It’s been a long time since teachers’ teachings were passed on! It’s hard to be clear of confusion! The ancient saints were also far away from others, and they still asked if they were teachers. Today's people are also far away from the saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. Therefore, the saint will benefit the saint, and the fool will benefit the fool. Is this why saints are saints and fools are fools? If you love your son, you will choose a teacher and teach him; if you are concerned about your son, you will be ashamed of the teacher and confused. The boy's teacher teaches the readers the book and then learns its sentences. He is not what I call someone who teaches him the way and solves his confusion. I don’t know how to read a sentence, I don’t understand it when I’m confused, maybe I’m a teacher, or maybe I’m not good at it. I haven’t seen the clarity from elementary school but great legacy. A man of witchcraft, medicine, music, and craftsmanship, he is not ashamed to be a physiognomist. The clan of scholar-bureaucrats would gather in groups and laugh at those who said "master" or "disciple". When asked, he said: "He is similar to that year, and the way is similar. A low position is shameful, and a high official is close to flattery." Woohoo! The way of a teacher can no longer be known. Gentlemen despise a man who is a man of witchcraft, medicine, music and craftsmanship, but now his wisdom is beyond his reach. How strange that is!

The sage is the teacher of impermanence. Confucius studied under Tanzi, Changhong, Xiang and Laodan. The disciples of Tanzi were not as wise as Confucius. Confucius said: When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher. Therefore, the disciple does not have to be inferior to the master, and the master does not have to be better than the disciple. There is a priority in learning the Tao, and there is a specialization in the art, that's all.

Zi Pan, a seventeen-year-old son of the Li family, was good at ancient prose and had a thorough knowledge of all six classics and classics. Yu Jiaqi was able to practice the ancient way and taught him as a teacher. 6. Confucius' Spring Outing Original text

Original text When spring arrived, Confucius heard that the spring tide was rising in Surabaya, so he took his disciples to the Surabaya River to play.

The sun shines on the earth, the Sishui River is full of pink willows and green grass, and the gentle spring breeze is like the sound of a piano, accompaniment to the arrival of spring. Nature is like a great mother! The vast earth is her broad mind, the dense forest is her flowing long hair, the warm sun is her bright eyes, the gentle breeze is her sweet whisper... Confucius's mood is very uneasy, just like in front of him Surabaya has its ups and downs.

The lively and cheerful Sishui River rolled in from the mountains and rushed away tirelessly. Confucius looked at the Sishui River emotionally and fell into deep thought. The disciples didn't know what the teacher was looking at, so they all gathered around him.

Zilu asked: "What is the teacher looking at?" Confucius said: "I am looking at the water." "Looking at the water?" The disciples all looked at the teacher with doubtful eyes.

Zigong said: "Teacher must look at water when he encounters it. There must be some truth in it. Can you tell us about it?" Confucius stared at the green waves of Surabaya and said meaningfully: "The water flows endlessly. , is the milk that nourishes all living things. It seems to have virtue. Water has no specific shape, whether it is square or long. It flows downward, gentle and gentle.

It seems to have love and meaning. , has no fear, it seems to have ambitions. When everything enters the water, it will be able to cleanse away the dirt. It seems to be good at teaching... From this, water is a true gentleman!" The disciples were all surprised after hearing the teacher's grand remarks. , who could have imagined that the teacher could see such a profound truth from the commonplace flowing water! On the bank of the green grassy river, the disciples gathered around the teacher, some squatting and some sitting.

The teacher plucked the strings, and the disciples sang along. The singing blends into the warm spring.

The Sishui River is filled with a strong friendship between teachers and students. After a while, the disciples dispersed in twos and threes, some picking flowers, some catching butterflies, some fishing, and some playing in the water. Only Yan Hui and Zi Lu accompanied the teacher.

Confucius said: "Can you tell me your ambitions?" Zilu was impatient, and the teacher spoke before he finished speaking: "I am willing to take out the carriages, horses, and clothes to enjoy with my friends. , I won’t care even if it’s worn out or worn out. Friends should share their happiness.”

After careful consideration, the gentle Yan Hui said calmly: “I hope to become a good person. People who show merit for themselves." Confucius looked at them with approval and nodded slightly.

"Yan Hui, I heard that you wrote your ambitions into a song. Why don't you sing it to the teacher?" Confucius said, pushing the piano in front of Yan Hui, and Yan Hui joined him. Without refusing, he tuned the strings and sang while playing.

Confucius listened attentively at first, and after a while, he couldn't help but dance. The spring mood is getting stronger on the banks of the Surabaya River.

Extended information 1. Appreciation of Confucius’ skillful use of flowing water to teach his disciples and teach them the principles of life: be like water and be a true gentleman; be virtuous and nurture all living beings and never stop; be affectionate and righteous, humble and obedient. ; Ambitious and fearless; and he is also good at teaching others and washing away the dirt in people's hearts... Confucius did not give condescending and empty preaching, but meditated near the water, used water as a metaphor, and made people think deeply. The full text uses "spring outing" as a clue. It first writes about the natural spring, and then writes about the harmony between teachers and students, which is amazing.

From teaching people about water, to singing songs between teachers and students during recess, to reading quotes and quotes, we examine the effectiveness of teaching people about water, going deep into each layer and explaining the facts. 2. Character introduction Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), whose surname was Kong, whose given name was Qiu, and whose courtesy name was Zhongni, was a native of Zou Yi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) of the state of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. , whose ancestral home is Liyi in the Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), is an ancient Chinese thinker, educator, and founder of the Confucian school.

In the fifteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu (480 BC), another favorite disciple of Confucius, Zilu, died in the civil war in Wei and was chopped into meat paste. After this series of blows, Confucius knew that his time was short.

On the fourth day of February in the sixteenth year of Duke Ai of Lu (April 4, 479 BC), Zigong came to see Confucius, and Confucius stood in front of the door looking at each other from a distance. He asked Zigong why he came to see him so late.

Then he sighed and said that Mount Tai will collapse, the beams and pillars will rot and break, and the philosophers will wither and rot like grass and trees. Confucius shed tears and said: The world has been without justice for a long time, and no one is willing to adopt his own ideas.

It is impossible to realize your own proposition. People in the Xia Dynasty were buried on the east steps when they died, people in the Zhou Dynasty were buried on the west steps when they died, and people in the Yin and Shang Dynasties were buried between two pillars.

Yesterday evening I dreamed that I was sitting between two couplets to pay homage. My ancestor was a Yin merchant. On February 11, the 16th year of Duke Ai of Lu (April 11, 479 BC), Confucius died of an illness at the age of 73 and was buried on the shore of Surabaya in the north of Lu City.

Many of his disciples guarded Confucius's tomb for three years, but only Zigong guarded Confucius's tomb for six years. Hundreds of disciples and people from Lu came home from the tomb, so they were named Kongli.