Tell me what kind of place Jingning is.

Jingning She Autonomous County, founded in 1984, is the only autonomous area of She nationality in China. Due to the long-term coexistence of the She and Han nationalities, and their close ties in politics, economy and culture, the production and living standards of the She nationality are getting closer and closer to the local Han nationality. Only in terms of language, living customs and religious beliefs, it still retains its own national characteristics. Jingning She Autonomous County, Zhejiang Province, China, is located at the junction of southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian mountainous areas, with east longitude114 minutes, north latitude 1 19 degrees 58 minutes, and north latitude 27 degrees 39 minutes to 28 degrees1/kloc-. Qingtian county and wencheng county in the east, Taishun and Shouning counties in Fujian in the south, qingyuan county and Longquan in the west, Pixian in the north and Liandu in the northeast. Cave mountain range is located in the middle of the southern mountainous area of Zhejiang Province, extending obliquely from southwest to northeast, with towering peaks and nearly 779 peaks over 1,000 meters. The territory is extremely rich in natural resources, with many famous and special products, and ethnic customs tourism makes people linger. Jingning is one of the cradles of Lentinus edodes in China and the famous hometown of Lentinus edodes in China. Jingning is the only minority autonomous county in East China and the only She autonomous county in China. It is the birthplace and main settlement of the She nationality in Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. 1984 She Autonomous County was established with the approval of the State Council in June, with a total area of 1950 square kilometers, governing 5 towns 19 townships and a population of176,800 (end of 2000).

I. Natural conditions

Jingning is a typical mountainous area, known as "nine mountains, half water and half fields". The county's cultivated land area is 6.5438+0.05 million mu, and the mountainous area is 2.7 million mu. Jingning is located in the subtropical zone with subtropical monsoon climate, with warm and humid territory, abundant rainfall, obvious difference in vertical distribution of climate, rich natural resources and broad development prospects. Jingning is one of the eight key forestry counties in the province. The county has 2.34 million mu of forest land, 4.7 million cubic meters of forest stock and 20 million bamboo forests, with a forest coverage rate of 78.6%. Domestic water resources account for one tenth of the exploitable water resources in the province, and the exploitable water resources are 550,000 kilowatts. Up to now, 94 hydropower stations have been built in the county, with a total installed capacity of 7010.9 million kilowatts. There are many famous and special products with good quality. Huiming Tea won the gold medal of 19 15 Panama World Expo. It is one of the seven famous teas in Zhejiang Province and one of the national key teas. "Shanshan" brand shiitake mushrooms and auricularia auricula both won the gold medals in the second and third national agricultural fairs 1995. Output of Chinese herbal medicines such as Magnolia Officinalis and Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Huo Ling, honeysuckle. It has a large area and the largest artificial magnolia forest base in China. Others, such as kiwifruit, citrus, Sydney and wild vegetables, have great development value. Mineral resources include iron, copper, copper, lead and zinc, gold, silver, pyrophyllite, fluorite and granite. In the vast Shan Ye, there are more than 500 species of animals, nearly 60 species are rare, and more than 40 species are national first-and second-class protected animals; Abundant labor resources and low labor cost.

Second, infrastructure.

Jingning is located at the junction of Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province, and is known as the hinterland of Wenzhou at the forefront of reform and opening up. It is 295 kilometers away from Hangzhou, and is connected to Jinliwen Railway and National Highway 330 in the northeast. It is only 94 kilometers away from Lishui Railway Station and 230 kilometers away from Wenzhou Airport. The provincial highway runs through the whole territory. The county has realized township roads. Post and telecommunications are not perfect, and technology and equipment are advanced. At present, the township communication has been programmed, and the administrative village phone bill is close; Mobile phones cover the main towns in the county, and wireless paging basically covers the county; The data network reaches the main towns in the county. Jingning county is the first batch of rural electrification pilot counties in China, and has achieved the goal of electrification in every village. At present, the county has built 94 small hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 7010.9 million kilowatts, which is one of the counties and cities with sufficient electricity in Zhejiang Province. Hexi Town, the county seat, is expanding in scale, municipal facilities are improving day by day, and the management level and environmental quality are obviously improved. Architectural design and town layout are unique, just like a bright pearl embedded in southwest Zhejiang.

Third, social undertakings.

Jingning county government attaches great importance to the development of social undertakings, and various social undertakings have developed rapidly. Nine-year compulsory education was popularized throughout the county, and the work of eliminating illiteracy in youth passed the acceptance of the provincial government. The educational infrastructure has improved rapidly and the quality of teaching has been continuously improved. At present, there are 1 provincial key middle schools, 1 national middle schools and 3 county-level middle schools in the county. Vocational education, preschool education and adult education have all developed rapidly. Jingning county's scientific and technological team is growing, and its scientific and technological undertakings are fruitful. There are 40 societies, associations and research institutes in the county with 14 17 members, and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth is increasing year by year. County-level cultural institutions and conventional cultural sites are complete, and rural cultural life is increasingly colorful. 1994, the She culture and art delegation successfully performed in Japan, which promoted international cultural exchanges. The large-scale folk song and dance drama "She Shan Feng" 1998 was a gift program for the 10th Party Congress of the province, which was performed in Beijing in the same year.

Rural primary health care has passed the acceptance of the provincial government, and there are county people's hospitals, maternal and child health hospitals, epidemic prevention stations and other health institutions in the county, and the sanitary conditions in towns and villages are also improving day by day. There are news media agencies and Jingning cable TV in the county, and the coverage of urban and rural TV is expanding. Other social undertakings, such as sports, have also developed simultaneously with economic construction.

Fourth, famous and excellent agricultural products.

The gold medal "Huiming Tea" is one of the national key famous teas approved by the Ministry of Commerce and produced in Huiming Temple Village, Hexi Town. County annals said: In the second year of Tang Xiantong, the monk Huiming built a temple on the mountain, and the She people planted tea around the temple, hence the name. It has been listed as "tribute tea" in all previous dynasties. 19 15, Huiming Tea was sent to Panama World Expo and won the first-class certificate and gold medal. China Famous Tea praised Huiming Tea for its plump and compact strips, bright green color, clear soup color, colorful flags and guns, sweet taste and good shape, taste, color and fragrance. In recent years, it has won the national famous tea in succession, and won the cultural famous tea award again at 199 1 Hangzhou International Tea Culture Festival. Jingning Qier Tea Industry Co., Ltd. is a leading tea enterprise.

Legend has it that Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, made Jinling his capital, and vegetarian food was boring when it was dry and rainy. Strategist Liu Bowen took the opportunity to offer Jingning mushrooms, and Zhu Yuanzhang spat on them, making them pay tribute every year. In Liu Bowen, the ancient mushroom grinder had a hard life and was allowed to grow mushrooms in Jingning, Longquan and Qingyuan counties. Nowadays, mushroom farmers in She Xiang have grown to more than 1 000 households, with an annual output of 50 million bags of mushrooms. Jingning's "Shanshan" brand mushrooms also won the gold medals in the second and third agricultural fairs.

Jingning is the first county in our province to artificially cultivate auricularia auricula. At present, the output and quality rank first in the province. The auricularia auricula produced here has large flower shape, thick meat, dark color and high yield, and contains a variety of nutrients. Products are exported to Japan, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and other places. Jingning Auricularia auricula was also awarded the national special prize for export quality of similar products. At the same time, "Shanshan" brand Auricularia auricula also won the gold medals in the second and third agricultural fairs.

Jingning Poria enjoys a high reputation, with an annual output of 3,000 tons, which is the highest in the province. Poria cocos is a Chinese herbal medicine with ten prescriptions and nine uses. It is mainly used for treating qi deficiency, strain, edema, vomiting and diarrhea, diarrhea fever, nocturnal emission, fright, amnesia, etc. According to the Records of Jingning County, the cultivation of poria cocos in Jingning began in the middle of Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 400 years.

Magnolia officinalis is one of the four precious medicinal materials managed by the state. Jingning is the largest woody medicinal material Magnolia officinalis production base in China, with an annual output of more than 5,000 tons, accounting for about 30% of the national total output. Magnolia officinalis is a deciduous tree of Magnoliaceae. The bark and flowers of Magnolia Officinalis have the effects of invigorating stomach, relieving summer heat, regulating qi, stopping vomiting, relieving pain and relieving cough. Jingning mountain area has mild climate, abundant rainfall and fertile land. Magnolia Officinalis produced here is thick, oily, fragrant and unique in efficacy.

Jinzhong Sydney is produced in Jinzhong Township, Jingning County, with a cultivation history of more than 300 years. It was once famous for its "sweet teeth and cheeks like honey, thin skin and fine meat". Sweet and delicious, it has the functions of moistening lung, relieving cough, promoting fluid production and relaxing bowels. It is a nutritious fruit suitable for all ages in Xian Yi.

Xiangu early orange is produced in Jingning along the tributary of Oujiang River. Because of the fertile soil and the unique microclimate of citrus planted along the stream, the quality and flavor are different from other citrus, and the fruit is unique, dark in color, well-proportioned in size and good in flavor. 199 1 won the first prize of provincial citrus.