Let's talk about the city of Rizhao.

Rizhao, named after "the first sunshine at sunrise", is located in the central coast of Chinese mainland, southeast of Shandong Peninsula, east longitude118 25' ~19 39', and north latitude 35 04' ~ 36 04'. Rizhao borders the Yellow Sea in the east, Yimeng in the west, Qingdao in the north and Jiangsu in the south. It is about 82 kilometers long from north to south and 90 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 53 10 square kilometers, of which mountains, hills and plains each account for one third, and coastline 100 kilometers.

Rizhao is now one of the 17 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province, which governs 6 districts and counties, 54 towns and streets, 298 1 village, including Donggang District, Lanshan District, Juxian County, Wulian County, Rizhao Economic Development Zone and Shanhaitian Tourist Resort, with a total population of 2.8 million. The Municipal People's Government is located in Donggang District with postal code 276800, administrative division code 37 1 100 and area code 0633. Rizhao is a new coastal port city with a long history and culture, many places of interest and beautiful natural scenery. It is an ideal place for travel, vacation and rest. In 2005, it was recognized as a national environmental protection model city by the State Environmental Protection Administration.

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Rizhao has a long history. Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to Dongyi. Lu Xiao Jing Chun Qiu said that he was a famous figure in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty and an "oriental scholar". Today, in the southeast of Fengjiagou Village, Qin Lou Street, there is a general platform, which is said to be a fishing place for Taigong.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Warring States Period, it belonged to Ju State. 1 1 century BC, after the Shang Dynasty was destroyed in the Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Shao Hao were made monarch of the country of Ju, with its capital now Chengyang, Juxian County. In 43 1 year BC, Chu destroyed the state of Ju. After vicissitudes of life, Rizhao Town was established in the second year of Song and Yuan Dynasties (Garden 1087), belonging to Juxian County, which means "Sunrise shines first" (according to the Records of Rizhao County in the Qianlong period) and was named "Rizhao".

Gold (Southern Song Dynasty) Hanlin Rizhao champion Zhang Xingjian wrote when congratulating Rizhao in Zhensheng County:

"Big twenty-four years, I heard that Juzhou litres of Rizhao town for the county. In heaven, write happily

Shan Hai Jing says: "Langya Taiwan is in the Bohai Sea, and Langya Taiwan is in the east". "Chronology" also said: "Beyond the East China Sea, there are mountains and roofs, ladders and sky, platforms and immortals, and feathered people living there. Tiantai Sect, the mountain carried by the gods, also floats in the sea, without discipline and years. However, Nu Wa cut her feet to fit her shoes and stood at the four poles. When she saw no fairy mountain, she moved to the shore of Langya. " I miss the sunshine. Although I live in a corner of the sea, I enjoy the name of nirvana in fire, the victory of the rooftop, the back of Taiyi, the embrace of the East China Sea and the misty mountains and rivers. Since ancient times, it has been a place to worship the sun god, and it is also the hometown of Huang Lao's immortality. Duke Shang He, An Qisheng, Yu Ji and Ge Xuan. It was here that they all learned the Tao and learned from their teachers. The emperors of Qin, Han and Wu came here to seek immortality and visit the Tao, which was a great success.

The name of sunshine begins with Yuanyou. Zu Yue: In Tiantai Mountain, there is an inscription on the river by my father-in-law: "There is no natural stone in heaven and earth, but there is a scenic spot in front of Rizhao Station", so the name of "Rizhao" was built, which is called "sunrise at sea, first at dawn".

Rizhao has a long history. From 3500 BC to 2000 BC, Rizhao was the earliest city in Asia. Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to Dongyi, and from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Warring States Period belonged to Ju State. In the second year of Song Dynasty (A.D. 1087), Rizhao Town was established, which belonged to Juxian County, taking the meaning of "the sunrise shines first" and named it "Rizhao". In the twenty-fourth year of Jin Dading (A.D. 1 184), Rizhao County was established, belonging to Juzhou and Yidufu in Ming Dynasty and Qingzhou and Yizhou in Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, it belonged to Jiaozhou Road and Langya Road successively; 1928, directly under the Shandong provincial government. 1940 In March, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Rizhao County was established under the leadership of Zhong * * *, and was attached to the Binhai Committee in August of the following year. After the founding of New China, it was successively assigned to Yishui Administrative Office, Jiaozhou Administrative Office and Linyi Administrative Office. 1March 1985 to set up a city,1June 1989 to set up a prefecture-level city,1February 1992 to set up a district by county. Tao culture has a long history. More than 800 important Longshan cultural sites have been discovered in Rizhao, and the unearthed cultural relics are mainly pottery. Most of the pottery is mainly black-faced sand pottery and black-faced fine argillaceous pottery, some are polished black pottery, and the surface of the pottery is mainly plain, and some are decorated with strings, scratches and holes. Such as Liangcheng site, Yaowangcheng site, Donghai Island site and Dantu site, all kinds of black pottery products are exquisite. In particular, the eggshell black pottery high-handle hole cup unearthed from Donghai Island site has no glaze and black luster, is thin and hard, with the thickest wall of 1mm and the thinnest part of 0.2mm, and weighs only 22g. Exquisite manufacturing technology is the best in the world.

Rizhao is the origin of ancient solar culture in China and one of the five largest solar cultures in the world. There has always been a custom of worshipping the sun.

According to textual research, He's Tang Gu and The Tenth Kingdom recorded in Shan Hai Jing are located in Rizhao area. There are still some relics related to sun worship on Tiantai Mountain in Taoluo Town, Donggang District, Rizhao City, such as Sun God Stone, Sun God Mausoleum, Dayi Mausoleum, Ancestor Elephant, Oriental Dragon, Old Mother Temple, Pheasant, Stone Chair, Stone Mill and sundial. The "Sun Volcano" and "Sun Fire" Wen Tao unearthed from Lingyang River in Juxian County, as well as a large number of sun patterns on pottery, have fully proved the sun worship tradition of ancestors of Dongyi in Rizhao area. It is recorded in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Fantasy Biography and Zhaoyan that there are five Yang places in Ju: Chengyang, Nanwuyang, Kaiyang, Yang Du and Anyang, which is the direct evidence of sun worship in ancient Ju. Mr. Su Zhaoqing of Juxian Pavilion said in the article "Yi people worship the sun, Qin Shihuang travels eastward to Langya": "In particular, the worship of the sun god by Dongyi people has a long history, and many myths about the origin of the sun are widely circulated among the people." "People from Shao Hao River mainly worship the sun and live in Tanggu (also known as Yigu), which is a sacred place blessed by the sun god." "Using historical sites and archaeological materials to confirm these ancient myths, it is possible that Tanggu is located in the Langya area on the coast of the East China Sea. As early as 5000 years ago, the ancestors here had mastered the direction of judging the sunrise at four o'clock and used this primitive calendar to develop agriculture and navigation. In the early days of liberation, chrysanthemum lanterns were still very popular.

There is a folk festival in Rizhao called the Sun Festival. Every year on June 19th of the lunar calendar, farmers make the newly harvested wheat into cakes in the shape of the sun, offering sacrifices to the sun, thanking the sun for giving the earth sunshine and allowing farmers to reap a bumper harvest. It is said that later, the cakes became bigger and bigger. The thick ones were called pot cakes and the thin ones were called pancakes. This is the origin of Shandong pancakes. 1992, Rizhao wrote his own lyrics and composed music, which was sung by the famous singer Fan Linlin & gt and won the National New Song Competition, and was selected as a weekly broadcast song of CCTV.

The establishment of New China has opened a new chapter in the development of Rizhao. Under the correct leadership of the China * * * Production Party, the people of Rizhao City have undergone earth-shaking changes in their economic and social outlook after more than 50 years of struggle. Especially since the reform and opening-up, the economic and social outlook of Rizhao has undergone historic changes, its comprehensive strength has been continuously enhanced, its urban outlook has changed with each passing day, the national economy has maintained a good momentum of rapid and healthy development, people's living standards have been continuously improved, and various social undertakings have made all-round progress.

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After the founding of New China, Rizhao was assigned to Yishui Department on 1950. /kloc-0 was assigned to JIAOZHOU department in August, 953. 1May, 956, changed to Linyi Society. 1April, 984, Shijiu Port Office was established. On March 22nd 1985, with the approval of the State Council, the offices of Rizhao County and Shijiu were cancelled and changed to Rizhao City, which was officially opened in May. 1989 June 12, Rizhao was upgraded to a prefecture-level city with the approval of the State Council, and officially opened for business on 10/5. 199265438+On February 7th, Rizhao City was divided into districts and counties, and Juxian County, which originally belonged to Linyi area, and Wulian County, Weifang City were placed under Rizhao City, and Donggang District was established at the same time. Lanshan Office was established on May 29th, 1993, as an agency of the municipal government. On August 20th, Rizhao Development Zone was established.

1September, 995 12, the provincial government approved the establishment of shanhaitian tourist resort. At the end of 2000, according to the unified planning of the whole province, the plan of merging villages and towns was implemented, 18 villages and towns were cancelled, and Fenshui Town was cancelled, and Andongwei Street was newly established. In 200 1 year, Hushan Township, Cheshan Township and Luohe Township were successively abolished, and hushan town, Cheshan Town and Luohe Town were established.

At present, Rizhao has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 46 townships in Donggang District, Juxian County, Wulian County, Lanshan District, Rizhao Development Zone and Shanhaitian Tourist Resort. Population and nationality

At the end of 2008, the total population of the city was 2,845,400, an increase of 65,438+200,000 over the end of last year. The birth rate is 9.99‰, the death rate is 6.75‰ and the natural population growth rate is 3.24‰. According to 1% population sampling survey, the total resident population of the city at the end of the year was 2,740,900.

According to the data of the fifth national census in June 2000 (the population of the whole city is 2,686,200), there are1148,000 people in Donggang District, 503,000 people in Wulian County and 0/35,000 people in Juxian County. The population density is 506 people/km2. There are 878,647 households in the city, with an average of 2.96 people. Male 135 10000, female 1335, and the sex ratio (female 100, the ratio of male to female) is10/0.21. In terms of ethnic composition, the population of Han nationality is 2,682,600, accounting for 99.87%, and the population of ethnic minorities is 349 1, accounting for 0. 13%. Among the city's population, there are 6459 1 person with college education or above, accounting for 2.40%; 258,500 people have received high school (including secondary school) education, accounting for 9.62%; 943,900 people received junior high school education, accounting for 35 14%, and 885,400 people received primary school education, accounting for 32.96%. Rizhao is located on the seashore, with various landforms, such as plains, hills, waters, wetlands and oceans.

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In recent years, Rizhao Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have made great efforts to develop sports economy and put forward the strategic concept of "building a water sports capital". Relying on the unique natural environment and water sports conditions, Rizhao City has planned to build an international water sports training base that is "the first in Asia and the leading in the world". The water sports competition facilities are complete, which can meet the needs of international and domestic large-scale water sports events. It has been approved as the "National Water Sports Training Base" and the designated training venue for sailing and windsurfing in the 2008 Olympic Games, and has been included in the water sports venues of the 11th National Games. A series of major water sports events such as the 2004 national sailing championship, the 2005 international European sailing world championship, the 2005 world windsurfing classic, the 2005 national youth windsurfing championship and the 2005 national windsurfing championship have been successfully held. It will also host the 2006 International 470 Class Sailing World Championship, the first china water games in 2007, the 2008 Olympic Sailing Warm-up Tournament and 6544. Water sports are becoming a distinctive symbol of Rizhao's external image.

Rizhao regards "ecological city building" as one of the four development strategies of the city, and brings it into the overall plan of economic and social development, and actively uses the ecological concept to plan, build and manage the city. With the rapid economic growth and urban expansion, Rizhao has always maintained the environmental advantages of "blue sky, green trees, blue sea and golden beach", the environmental quality has been continuously improved, and the characteristics of eco-city have become increasingly prominent. In recent years, the quality of air, drinking water and seawater in Rizhao City has always maintained the national first-class standards, and it has won the first place in the prefecture-level city for quantitative assessment of comprehensive improvement of urban environment in the province for six consecutive years. In August, 2004, the State Environmental Protection Administration published the list of 1 18 national air quality daily newspapers, and Rizhao ranked seventh in the country. After several years' construction, Rizhao City has completely completed all the tasks of the ecological demonstration zone construction planning, with great changes in the city appearance, overall stable environmental quality, improved water environmental quality, effective protection of natural resources, and remarkable achievements in the construction of the ecological demonstration zone, which has typical demonstration significance in land reclamation in mining areas, developing circular economy, and creating green series. On June 65438+1October 65438+June, 2005, the national ecological demonstration zone construction pilot assessment team announced that all 26 indicators in Rizhao City had reached the second-level assessment standard for the national ecological demonstration zone construction and agreed to pass the assessment and acceptance. Rizhao has also become the first prefecture-level national ecological demonstration zone in Shandong Province, laying a solid foundation for the establishment of a national ecological city in the future.

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Rizhao has unique location advantages and port road advantages. There have been many coastal business trips in Rizhao history, and Shijiu and Taoluo are famous commercial ports. According to Rizhao County Records 1885, "Jianghuai red millet arrived in the deep well, and its transshipment depended entirely on stone mortar", which indicated that stone mortar was an important commercial port in Huanghuai area at that time. As the direct seaport of southern Shandong, the coastal main axis of national key development and construction meets the main line of the economic belt along the Japan-Zhao-Xi' an Bridge, which is known as "two ports connect with the four seas and one line connects Asia and Europe". Rizhao has developed and convenient transportation, integrating port, railway and highway transportation, and is an important land and sea transportation hub. Rizhao has two national first-class ports open to the outside world. Rizhao Port is the second largest coal transportation port in China, and Lanshan Port has the largest liquid chemical terminal in northern China. These two ports are not frozen or silted, with open land and good geological conditions. They can build 166 berths, with a throughput of 580 million tons, which is especially suitable for building deep-water berths with a tonnage of100000. The expressways and railways in Rizhao are in a "two horizontal and two vertical" pattern, which is connected with the national traffic trunk lines. Riri Dongming Expressway runs through southern Shandong, crosses Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Fuzhou expressways, and reaches the hinterland of the Central Plains directly. Tongjiang-Sanya Expressway, which runs through Rizhao, starts from the Sino-Russian border in the north, reaches Hainan Province in the south, and runs through major coastal cities in southern China. Heli Railway starts from Rizhao Port and Lanshan Port in the east, connects Longhai Railway and Lan Xin Railway in the west, and exits through Alashankou in Xinjiang, which can directly reach European ports such as Rotterdam in the Netherlands and Antwerp in Belgium. Jiaozhou-xinyi railway, which runs through Rizhao, is the main artery of the eastern coastal railway in China.

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Rizhao City is located in the southeast of Shandong Province on the coast of the Yellow Sea, with east longitude118 25' ~19 39' and north latitude 35 04' ~ 36 04'. It borders the Yellow Sea in the east, Linyi City in the west, Lianyungang City in Jiangsu Province in the south and Qingdao and Weifang City in the north. It is about 82 kilometers long from north to south and 90 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 53 10 square kilometers.

Rizhao is located on the seashore, with various landforms, such as plains, hills, waters, wetlands and oceans.

Rizhao is located in the hilly area of eastern Shandong, with the terrain generally facing the sea and backed by mountains. The middle part of the enclosure is high, slightly inclined to the southeast, and the mountains, hills and plains are alternately distributed. The highest point is Ma 'er Mountain in Wulian County, with an altitude of 706 meters. The lowest point is Donghai Fishing Village in Donggang District, with an altitude of1~1.5m. Mountains account for 17.5% of the total area, hills account for 57.2% and plains account for 25.3%.

Rivers in the territory are vertical and horizontal, belonging to Shuhe River and Weihe River respectively. Except the Weihe River flows into the Bohai Sea, all the others flow into the Yellow Sea. Dahe 18, with a total length of 46 1.4km and a drainage area of 5,222.7km2 The Shuhe River originates from the southern foot of Yishan, with a total length of 76.5km and a drainage area of1718.4km2.. Weihe River flows through Wulian County and Juxian County, with a territory length of 12 1.4 km and a drainage area of1350.2km2.. Futuan River is the only big river in China, with a total length of 73.5 kilometers and a drainage area of 1.060 square kilometers.