Reading comprehension of Fengyu Bridge in Enshi Prefecture

① Yufeng Bridge flourished in the Han and Tang Dynasties. This ancient wooden building with a long history and unique shape is full of national temperament. The Fengyu Bridge in Enshi Prefecture is one of the most distinctive folk buildings in Enshi Prefecture, which is as famous as the Diaojiao Building. Wind and rain bridge is also called "cool bridge", which is named because there are corridors and pavilions on the bridge for pedestrians to enjoy the cool, rest and shelter from the wind and rain. Enshi Prefecture has heavy water and ravines. In the old society, there were no roads, only bluestone roads, climbing mountains and mountains and climbing rivers. Moreover, it is a wind and rain bridge, connecting all the bluestone roads in the ravine and mountain stream. Lichuan Maoba Yufeng Bridge

② Enshi Fengyu Bridge consists of pier, deck, bridge corridor, bridge pavilion and bridge. Except for the piers, they are all made of wood. When building a bridge, you don't need nails, you just need to drill countless holes of different sizes on the pillars, connect them with tenons, diagonally wear straight sleeves, and crisscross them. The structure is extremely precise. The dock is paved with raw pine, and the diamond dock is built with putty-bonded stones. The upper floor is paved with several layers of giant sequoia logs, and then paved with wooden boards as the bridge deck. On both sides of the bridge deck are bridge corridors with railings and benches, forming a corridor-style walkway. The top cover of the bridge has hard and compact black tiles, and there are several layers of cornices and wing pavilions higher than the bridge body. All exposed technical surfaces are coated with anticorrosive tung oil. The eaves of promenades and pavilions are carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, and the figures are landscapes, birds and animals. These images are humorous, free and vivid.

(3) The wind and rain bridges in Enshi are very old, but many of them are still well preserved. Maoba Wind and Rain Bridge in Lichuan City was built in l808, which has been more than 200 years since. The total length of the bridge is 32.5 meters, the bridge deck is 3 meters wide and 40 meters high. This bridge, built entirely of wood, still miraculously stands, silently sheltering pedestrians and local villagers from the wind and rain. 19 16 wind and rain bridge of cross road in Chengfeng county. The bridge is 63.4 meters long, 4.2 meters wide and 8.78 meters high. The bridge is covered with two layers of pavilion-like green tiles, and in the middle of the spine is a pagoda-like pavilion with heavy tiles. The four blue dragons around look up at the east, west, north and south, with red orbs in their mouths, and the four dragon tails are wrapped around the top of the tower, like a big sedan chair walking in the middle of the bridge. The bridge deck is paved with wooden boards, and the bottom is supported by many giant logs fixed on the piers. The whole bridge body is solid and firm, and the deck is smooth and comfortable. Between the bridge corridors l3, pavilions are connected, and there are beautiful guardrails on both sides. The kidneys lined the bench. There are three shuttle piers under the bridge, and the clear distance between the piers is 10 meter, all of which are made of huge stones. No matter how the river washes away, the pier remains as strong as ever. The unique wind and rain bridge, spanning streams and rivers, stands proudly in the sky for two or three hundred years without being damaged, and is as strong as the iron stone bridge.

(4) In Enshi Prefecture, no matter at the village head or in Shan Ye, wind and rain bridges are mostly built on streams. Villagers visit relatives and friends, go shopping in the market, plow fields and weed, and carry their shoulders on their backs, all through the wind and rain bridge. Stepping on Qingshi Road, you can walk into the wind and rain bridge that reflects in the dense forest, and sit on the bench next to the two corridors, where you can hear the running water under the bridge. Even if you cross the bridge in a hurry, you can hear the melodious birds singing in the mountains. Clouds are rolling in the sky, and chickens come and rain falls in the mountains. Only on the wind and rain bridge can you really feel it. Rest on the bridge when you are tired, enjoy the cool when you are hot, drink tea when you are thirsty, shelter from the rain when it rains, and read, chat and talk at home when you are free. This wooden catwalk bridge not only has the general function of ordinary bridge, but also has the ornamental value of "pavilion". It not only provides convenient transportation for pedestrians and villagers, but also is an ideal place for local people to boast about ancient roads, rest and entertainment, which has high cultural and artistic value.

⑤ The Wind and Rain Bridge in Enshi Prefecture is the crystallization of the hard work and wisdom of people of all ethnic groups in Enshi Prefecture, the epitome of the national architectural culture in Enshi Prefecture, the artistic treasure in China's wood structure architecture and the precious cultural heritage in human history. [Source: ZXX k.Com]

(According to the relevant information of Enshi News Network)

1. The research object of this paper is the wind and rain bridge in Enshi Prefecture. What does the article mainly introduce about Fengyu Bridge?

2. Paragraph (2) explains what are the characteristics of the storm bridge in Enshi? Please summarize it in concise language.

3. What are the two main methods of interpretation used in paragraph (3)? What's the order of this paragraph to introduce the cross road wind and rain bridge?

4. Read paragraph (4) and specifically talk about the convenience provided by Yufeng Bridge for villagers and pedestrians. What's the explanation for this paragraph?

[Reference answer]

1. This paper mainly introduces the long history, structural modeling, traffic, ornamental, cultural and artistic value of Yufeng Bridge in Enshi Prefecture.

2.( 1) All-wood structure except pier, with tenon connection instead of nails; (2) plank laying on the bridge deck; ③ Corridor and walkway; (4) Black tiles on the top of the bridge and several pavilions; ⑤ Carve and draw images on the eaves of corridors and pavilions.

3. Description method: give an example of sub-column data (column number). Description order: spatial order (from top to bottom).

4. Convenience: travel, rest, enjoy the cool, drink tea and shelter from the rain; Read books, chat and talk a lot. Description: A vivid description.