On the subordinate relationship of city, district and county public security bureaus

The order of establishment of public security organs in China is: the Ministry of Public Security is the functional department in charge of public security work in the State Council. Provinces and autonomous regions set up public security departments and municipalities directly under the central government set up public security bureaus; Cities (prefectures, leagues) set up public security bureaus (offices); The municipal districts shall set up public security sub-bureaus and accept the direct leadership of the public security organs at higher levels; Every county (city, banner) has a public security bureau, which is led by the people's government at the same level and the public security organ at a higher level respectively.

County (city, district, banner) public security bureau has a police station, which is directly led and managed by the county (city, district, banner) public security organ. The Ministry of Railways, the Ministry of Communications, the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the Public Security Bureau of the State Forestry Administration and the Anti-smuggling Bureau of the General Administration of Customs are listed in the sequence of the Ministry of Public Security, and accept the dual leadership of the competent authorities and the Ministry of Public Security. ?

The urban public security bureau is directly led by the superior public security organ, namely the municipal public security bureau, and the county public security bureau is led by the people's government at the same level and the superior public security organ, namely the municipal public security bureau.

Extended data:

The nature of public security organs

Public security organs are the armed public security administrative and criminal law enforcement organs of the people's democratic dictatorship in China.

First, public security organs are an important tool of people's democratic dictatorship.

Public security organs are an important tool of people's democratic dictatorship, which is the class attribute and fundamental attribute of public security organs. Because it embodies the class nature of public security organs, it is the core content and essential feature of the nature of public security organs. This class attribute of public security organs shows that:

First, the public security organs have distinct class nature. As an important tool of people's democratic dictatorship, public security organs must uphold democracy and protect people's interests; Dictatorship is exercised over a very small number of hostile forces and elements that endanger the interests of the country and the people.

Second, public security organs occupy an important position in state power. The public security organ is an important part of the state machine. Together with the army, courts, prisons and other state compulsory institutions, it constitutes state power. In this force, the army and the police are the most important pillars. Zhou Enlai said: "National security is half the public security."

Third, public security organs are faithful executors of the will of the state. In the people's democratic dictatorship country where the people are the masters of the country, the public security organs are established according to the will of the broad masses of people, faithfully implement the will of the people and the will of the state, and regard the tasks entrusted by the state to the public security organs as the general basis and overall goal of public security work.

It is based on national policies and laws, so it is a faithful executor of national will.

This class attribute of public security organs makes them draw a clear line with the exploiting class national police organs:

First, the class interests maintained by the two policemen are different. The people's police safeguard the most fundamental and long-term interests of the working class and the broad masses of the people, so their purpose is to serve the people wholeheartedly. The exploiting class police protect the interests of the exploiting class. They were hired by the money of the exploiting class and became the thugs of the exploiting class.

Second, the two kinds of police have different dictatorships. On behalf of the broad masses of the people, the people's police exercise dictatorship over hostile forces and all hostile elements who are hostile to the socialist system and the people's democratic dictatorship and undermine socialist modernization. This dictatorship is the dictatorship of the majority over a very small number of people.

The object of the exploiting class police dictatorship is the proletariat and other working people, and it is the dictatorship of a very small number of people against the exploiters and the majority of working people.

Third, the dictatorial purposes of the two kinds of police are different. The purpose of the people's democratic dictatorship represented by the people's police is to consolidate the socialist system, promote the development of social productive forces, accelerate socialist construction, improve people's material and cultural living standards, and finally eliminate the exploitation system, eliminate class oppression and realize capitalism. Therefore, this dictatorship is a revolutionary dictatorship.

The purpose of the dictatorship of the exploiting class, represented by the exploiting class police, is to maintain the private ownership and political rule of the exploiting class.

Fourth, the relationship between the police and the people is different. The people's police serve the people wholeheartedly. They are public servants and loyal guardians of the people, so they have won the trust and support of the masses. The exploiting class police are tools to oppress the people, so they are opposed to the broad masses of the people.

In order to ease the sharp contradiction with the people, they also want to do something to serve the public, but this is only a ruling means and strategy. In the final analysis, it is to safeguard the political rule of the exploiting classes, which is essentially different from the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly by the people's police.

Two, the public security organs are the state's public security administrative organs and criminal law enforcement organs.

(1) The public security organ is the national public security administrative organ.

In China, public security organs are the administrative departments under the leadership of the State Council and people's governments at all levels, and are an important part of state administrative organs. However, public security organs are different from ordinary administrative organs. It is a specialized agency responsible for social security and the exercise of national security management.

Public security management is a very important aspect of state administration, and its scope is very extensive, involving all aspects of national life, all fields of social life and all social strata; Its role is extremely important, involving social order, national security, consolidating the people's democratic dictatorship and the smooth progress of socialist construction.

Accordingly, the state endows the public security organs with various coercive means different from the general administrative organs to complete the public security management functions undertaken by the public security organs, and at the same time make the public security organs become the strong backing of other administrative activities of the state.

Baidu encyclopedia-public security