Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - What does the law of the jungle mean? Why do so many people use this word to describe today's society?
What does the law of the jungle mean? Why do so many people use this word to describe today's society?
Social Darwinism originated from Darwin's theory of biological evolution.
Darwin's theory of evolution holds that with the change of environment, life forms on the earth will gradually evolve from low-level life forms to high-level life forms, which is an inevitable trend. If living things can't change with the change of environment, they will become extinct. From the perspective of biological evolution, Darwinism is undoubtedly scientific and correct.
After Darwin's theory of evolution came out, Spencer put forward "social Darwinism", arguing that society can be compared with biological organisms, and the relationship between society and its members is just like the relationship between biological individuals and their cells. As a sociological theory, Spencer's view is understandable. However, it is far-fetched for him to introduce the concepts of heredity, variation and natural selection in biology into sociology. As for him, the competition for survival is regarded as the law of social development, which completely confuses the essential difference of human social and natural.
Huxley, a contemporary of Spencer, put forward the viewpoint of "the law of the jungle, natural selection, survival of the fittest" according to the "food chain" phenomenon in nature in his evolution theory, and explained the social phenomenon accordingly.
As a theory, social Darwinism certainly has its academic value. It is also a fact to point out that human societies are competing with each other and emphasize that human societies will retreat if they don't advance.
However, if truth takes one step further, it will become fallacy. If a scientific theory goes beyond its application, it is no longer scientific.
Social Darwinism mechanically applies the laws of natural survival and competition to sociological research, and even openly advocates "the law of the jungle, the survival of the fittest" among countries, nations and people, and openly declares bullying hegemonism as "social ethics", which is completely wrong.
It can be said that it is based on social Darwinism that early capitalism can "rightfully" squeeze and plunder the broad masses of people within countries, and then launch colonial wars, colonial rule and colonial plunder against other countries and nations on a global scale to realize its original capital accumulation.
As for Nazi Germany, Teutonic nationality is considered as the "best nationality", and Japanese militarism considers Yamato nationality as the "best nationality", and then madly ravages and slaughters other countries and nationalities, which is the most barbaric freak produced by social Darwinism!
The biggest mistake of social Darwinism is that it advocates treating human society with the phenomenon of "the law of the jungle" in the animal kingdom and turning human beings into animals. The result can only be the decline of human society, not real progress. The essential difference between humans and animals is that humans are rational, intelligent and people-oriented!
So Darwinism is not suitable for human society at all. Social Darwinism is a wrong theory. Can't really explain the nature of human society. If we take it as the guiding ideology of the development of human society, it will bring great disasters to mankind and eventually lead to the destruction of mankind itself!
- Previous article:Sketch of creative program of annual meeting
- Next article:What does tiger tooth boyfriend's perspective mean?
- Related articles
- How to send a circle of friends on birthdays and Mother's Good Friday?
- How to write personal shortcomings and deficiencies?
- QQ screen name suitable for 5th grade girls
- 20 18 The hottest signature on WeChat. If you have a firm belief, you will certainly arouse the hope of all beings.
- Yijing interpretation txt download? !
- Starting with the Camry 2.0 luxury model, the price/performance ratio is really not high, but I like it more than anything else, so I can save my mind.
- Speaking of burnt hands.
- Super awesome personality. Say a word.
- A classic story that makes people cry: Why do I need so many excuses to make me feel guilty and still love?
- It is safer to go to play during the Zhengzhou epidemic.