Winter vacation homework, a Chinese subject in senior one.

1. The group with all correct pronunciations of the following words is (3 points).

A. Make (shè) plump (yú) excessive (jiàn) rainy and snowy (fēi)

B. It looks like (rèn) (mú) sniper (jū) a drop in the ocean (sū).

C. dust mustard (jiè) collapses (tān) meaningful (jùn) is not young (ɡ).

D. awkward mouth (ao) comfortable (jiè) dropping out of school (chuò) straight hurdle (k m 4 n)

2. Among the following sentences, the sentence with idioms is appropriate (3 points).

A. The teachers in this school have sincere love for students and care about all aspects of their study and life. It is really a deep feeling.

B. where there are people, there will be contradictions. In the process of enterprise development, the relationship between people often has interest considerations, and it is inevitable that there will be some intrigue.

C. Connect the human brain with the computer network, so that human beings can live in a virtual world that is both real and illusory. At present, such an idea only appears in science fiction and science fiction movies; In real life, it is still a fantasy in the ascendant for the time being.

D.2 1 At the beginning of the century, it was still a large area of farmland. Nowadays, there are many high-rise buildings, trees are shaded, artificial lakes are shining, and the business district is crowded with people, giving people an unrecognizable feeling.

3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points).

A. It turns out that the olive tree is wild and the Mediterranean climate is very suitable for its growth. Plenty of sunshine, hot summer and warm and rainy winter are the natural conditions for olive trees to grow more.

B mastering and focusing on your major is almost a gift to life, because it can not only give you more opportunities, but also create more value for the world, which may be the meaning of life.

C. The continuous spread of the subprime mortgage crisis has made some commercial banks and international investment banks face or will face the risk of bankruptcy, which has seriously affected the profitability of the financial industry and the stock market value.

D. The Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security is taking targeted measures to strengthen traffic order management in key areas, strengthen traffic safety publicity, and resolutely prevent the recurrence of serious road traffic accidents.

4. On the right is the work of China modern cartoonist Mr. Feng Zikai. Please use phrases of less than seven words to propose a title for this painting. Requirements combined with the content of the picture, in line with the artistic conception of the picture, concise language. (3 points)

5. Read the following sentences and choose one of the three kinds of scenery to imitate. (6 points)

The lake is the most beautiful and expressive image in natural scenery. It is the eye of the earth, and people who look at it can measure the depth of their nature.

_ _ _ _ _ is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the person watching it is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Second, the classical Chinese reading (2 1)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 6-9.

Xie An, the word Anshi. At the age of four, Huan Yi of Qiaoxian saw it and sighed, "This son is beautiful and should not be reduced to Wang Donghai." There is also a general perspective, good deeds. There are few duplicate names.

I live in Huiji, travel with Wang Xizhi, Xu Xun and Zhi Dun, enjoy the scenery when I go out, and say that I belong to Wen when I enter the door, so I have no intention to deal with the world. When Sun Chuo and others and I tried to cross the sea, there was a storm, everyone was scared, and An Xiaoyin was calm. The boat people took pleasure in safety and went anyway. When the wind became bad, Xu An said, "How can this become evil?" The boatman promised to return immediately. All the salt suits its magnanimity. At that time, Andiwan was the commander-in-chief of Xiliang Army and always attached great importance to Xiliang Army. And ten thousand waste, Ann began to be an official, more than forty years old.

Please ask Huan Wen, the general of the Western Expedition, to be Sima, send a new pavilion and send someone. I was very happy when I arrived, talking about life and laughing. After getting off the bus, Wen asked around, "Have you seen such a guest?"

He fell ill and collapsed, went to Shanling (1), stopped at Xinting, moved to Jinshi with Chen and Wang Anhe, hoping to harm him. I am very afraid of it, and I demand it. An noodles don't change color, saying, "The life and death of the golden throne depend on this trip." Seeing the warmth and frankness, I sweated, dyed my clothes red, and the handwritten version hung upside down. Anping quietly sat down in his seat. Wen said, "I have heard that princes have ways to protect their neighbors. Why should the public be evil behind the wall?" Xiao Wen said: "No way." Then the laughter moved to the sun. Tan is as famous as An Chu. Only in this way can you know Tan's bad habits.

At that time, Fu Jian was powerful, its territory was in danger, and its generals retreated. Ann sent brother Shi and brother Xuan, taking advantage of the situation, in the territory. After the establishment, the number of people was millions, second only to Huai Fei, and the capital was shocked. Jiaan conquered the viceroy. When Xuanjin asked, Anyi was fearless and replied, "I have another purpose." Then I became silent. Xuan was silent, which made Zhang Xuan ask again. An Sui ordered him to be driven out of the villa, and when friends and relatives gathered together, he gambled with the consolation device in the villa. An Changqi is not as good as metaphysics. If he is afraid of the sun, he will be invincible as an opponent. An Sui cruising, it is still night, which means that the generals have been given responsibilities.

Xuan and others are all broken, and there are posts. An Fang plays chess with guests and puts it on the bed while reading, but he is not happy, and so is chess. When the guest asked, Xu replied, "My child broke the thief." After all, the transfer is limited to two, and I am very happy. I don't think my teeth are broken, and I'm so melodramatic.

Ann is not famous, but she loves her more. Ann can recite the scriptures for Charlotte scholars intuitively, and she has a nose disease, so her voice is cloudy. Celebrities can do it even if they love her to sing, or they can learn by covering their noses. (Excerpted from Biography of Xie Jin, abridged)

Note: ① Mountain Mausoleum: the mausoleum of the emperor. 2 households limit: threshold.

6. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect (3 points).

A. Talking about life and laughing unexpectedly: from beginning to end.

B. Sit down calmly: approach, trend

C. When Fu Jian is strong, how dangerous is the territory: worry

D. There is another purpose: the will of the emperor.

7. Groups with different meanings and usages of the following additional words are (3 points).

A. An Changqi is not as mysterious as the farmer who is more mysterious than Nanmu.

B celebrities love their chanting, but cherish their endless use of force.

C. I don't think it was long before the fangs were broken and the teachings were not passed down.

D. It's so melodramatic, it's all out of this.

8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).

A. Xie An was quite famous when he was a teenager. When he grows up, he is unwilling to be an official. After his younger brother Xie Wan was deposed, he did not consider becoming an official. By this time, he was over forty years old.

B. Huan Wen attaches great importance to Xie An and wants him to be a Sima; After Xie An arrived, Huan Wen had a good talk with him. After he left, he asked around if he had seen me have such a guest, which showed that Xie An was really rare.

C. Before the Battle of Feishui, Xie Xuan asked for advice, but Xie An didn't answer. Instead, he gambled his villa to play chess. Xie An didn't play chess as well as Xie Xuan. He was nervous and afraid, so he failed to win.

D. When Xie An was young, many people admired him at that time. Some people imitate him to sing "The Poetry of Charlotte Scholars", and even imitate his muddy voice because of his nose problem.

9. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (12)

(1) The boat people enjoy safety, but they still want to go. (3 points)

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(2) Why did Gong Ming do evil behind the wall? (3 points)

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(3) For this country, there is no way to let it be taken away by Wikipedia! (3 points)

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(4) I am also a teacher, and Fu Yong knows that his years were born in me? (3 points)

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Three, the appreciation of ancient poetry (8 points)

10. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.

Hehuang Laozu Zhang Qiao

Teenagers will beg for Hehuang and return home when they are white.

Hundreds of Han troops scattered, blowing into the sunset alone.

(1) The word "independence" in the last sentence is quite intriguing. Try to analyze the possible meaning of the word "independence" related to this poem. (4 points)

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(2) What is the difference in expression between "blowing alone and bending towards the sunset" and the first three sentences? What are the advantages of writing a sentence like this? (4 points)

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Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)

1 1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.

(1) just classmates and teenagers, at the prime of life. Scholar spirit, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Qinyuanchun Changsha")

(2) So _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ can't be a river without a small stream. ("Persuade to Learn")

(3) The existence of Tao, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Shi Shuo")

(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Red Cliff Ode)

5] The platform is warm and the spring is harmonious. _________________,_________________。 ("Epang Palace Fu")

⑹__________,_________。 Pavilions and pavilions, singing stage, wind and rain will always blow away romantic feelings. ("Yong He Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia")

Five, literary text reading (20 points)

Say "curtains", Chen Congzhou.

In the early summer weather, bamboo curtains are hung in front of the window, and the study is particularly quiet. The flowers in bottles and jars are just right and very pleasant. This little world has changed. Isn't this the curtain around?

(2) Speaking of curtains, they play a mysterious role in China's architecture. To put it bluntly, it is called poetry, which is different and really endless. My wife passed away last month. "The curtain of Bilou is unclear, or today last year." Today last year, she was ill at home, but today she is empty. When I stepped into her bedroom and saw the shadow of the curtain still there, I sang the words of the ancients. It was really sad. Only my own family knew the feeling that the teenager said "heavy curtains don't last long." Curtains play the role of "partition" in the building, transparent in the partition, virtual in reality and moving in silence. Therefore, the beauty behind the curtain, the thin moon at the bottom of the curtain, the beauty of the curtain, the west wind of the curtain, the Shuang Yan of the curtain, the curtain being lifted, and so on are all fascinating and fascinating.

(3) I remember that dozens of letters written by Ling Shuhua, a woman writer, to Xu Zhimo, a poet, were all lost in "*". They are made of Rong Baozhai's special stationery, painted with Shuang Yan as curtains, and written in fine print with a brush, which is fascinating. Writers in those days were so elegant and unique. Now, decades later, she went to England, and an 80-year-old man mentioned it, and she still remembers it clearly!

(4) "There is nothing wrong with hanging the curtain. You can tuck your knees and watch Hirayama." In ancient buildings, curtains and screens are often put together to act as different "partitions". Where are the curtains? It is even more flexible. It's different in the corridor, in the window, in the door and indoors. Empress dowager cixi hung curtains to listen to politics, but also installed curtains. Foreign women's veil is like a curtain. There are many stories because of the curtain: "Julien Village" and "water curtain cave", and there are many things because of the curtain, which are really magnificent. I said that the curtain is connected with the sound of love, which can be said to be a wonderful solution of the curtain.

⑤ Shuang Yan with Curtain was my favorite picture book when I was a child. Nowadays, urban air is polluted, swallows are extinct, and sultry plastic curtains are scared by the breeze. Where are the curtains? The bead curtain is too luxurious. Mr. Xu Senyu told me that wealthy families in Shanxi still used it in the Qing Dynasty. The crystal curtain has never been seen before, and the thinnest one is the shrimp beard curtain, which has now entered the museum. But as far as Hunan curtains and bamboo curtains are concerned, they are well ventilated, sound-proof, sun-shading, fragrant and elegant ... It can almost be said that there are curtains without curtains, and there is no scenery. The static environment produces dynamics, and the dynamics are caused by sound, light, shadow and fragrance.

⑥ The beauty of curtain depends on curtain hook and curtain frame. "A hundred feet of shrimp must use a jade hook." Although I didn't say anything about curtain racks, I don't think it will be too shabby. As for the "green grass", it must be a very elegant bamboo curtain to listen to the rain. "The rain on the western hills rolls with the bead curtain at dusk", which can only be seen on Wang Tengting. Embroidered curtains embroidered on curtains lack air permeability, while cotton curtains and cloth curtains only seek practicality. And painting on the curtain is called painting curtain, but I always don't appreciate it. It seems unnecessary to disturb the truth with fake scenes. The change from plain curtain is really a change of rhythm.

⑦ I.M Pei Xiangshan Hotel was designed and built, and invited me to stay. A bamboo curtain was installed on the window. This charming mountain house with this charming curtain is worthy of being written by a master. He has a deep affection for China culture, as small as a curtain, and will not let go easily. I played the Kunqu opera "Qin Diao" on the tape recorder, and Hua's lyrics "Curtains roll with water and lingering" are like curtains moving in the wind, and I understood them.

Today's architects and landscape designers seem to have thrown the curtain out of the clouds. I always feel that the curtains used by China people are not only functional, but also contain profound culture.

12. Section ③ of the article mentioned that Ling Shuhua wrote a letter to Xu Zhimo on Rong Baozhai's special stationery. Please tell me what this narrative has to do with the curtain. (4 points)

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13. Section ⑤ of the article mentioned "my favorite picture book when I was a child" and "boring plastic curtains", both of which appeared at the same time. What emotions did the author express around the curtain? (4 points)

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14. The first section of the article says, "I always feel that the curtains used by China people are not only functional, but also contain profound culture." Combined with the full text, talk about the specific aspects of "extensive and profound culture" (6 points)

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15. Classical poetry is quoted in many places in this article. Please discuss the benefits of this writing from two aspects: content expression and artistic effect, and briefly explain it with the article. (6 points)

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Six, multiple choice questions (15 points)

Please choose one of the two texts to answer, and don't choose to make a fuss about the other text.

A: Read the following and complete the question 16- 18. (15)

A letter from Fu Lei (1).

For the Russian pianist, you are so excited that you can't sleep all night. We also often can't sleep because of some special things. Nerve-sensitive lineages are the same; So I often advise you to be as temperate as possible. That pianist is of the same temperament as you, and some words can only increase your prejudice. For example, every time you practice the piano, you should make the whole person's feelings excited. I admit, in some romantic characters, this is inevitable; But "necessity" is not necessarily an artistic ideal; On the contrary, sometimes it is a great fatigue! For the sake of artistic accomplishment, people with too many feelings need to try their best to control themselves. The ideal of China's philosophy and Buddhism is to be able to control emotions, not to let emotions control emotions. If you can arouse the feelings of the audience, make them intoxicated, laugh and cry, and you are as quiet as a general, that is your success and the realm of art and life. You should remember the story of Beethoven. Once he finished playing the piano, he saw that everyone who listened was crying. He smiled and said, "Hey! You are all fools. " Art is fire, and artists don't cry. Of course, it can't be done overnight, especially for you, but you have to make this realm your lifelong goal.

I said to Ender the day before yesterday: "Music mainly uses your brain to distinguish your hazy feelings and figure out what your feelings are;" When you understand, your realm will be clear, and then your skills will follow. "Listen, isn't that what Richard said? I am glad that my understanding of music in general art is no different from that of professional musicians.

You and I have both affirmed the relationship between skill and music. There is no need to ask for everyone's opinions, and the discussion between you and me is endless. Just because you are backward in technology, you have an inferiority complex, and I am worried about you. Now I am convinced that this is an evil influence, and it is the craftsman rather than the artist who has been playing tricks. A person can't jump out of this level, nor can he dream of art all his life! Art is the purpose, and skill is the means: a person who always pays attention to the means will inevitably forget his own purpose. Even all famous musicians have made this mistake, but to a higher degree.

I went to see Kunqu Opera with your mother last night: much worse than before. Several dramas have been vulgarized by the "drama reform meeting", with the shallow and sentimental flavor of Yue Opera and deceptive colorful costumes. There are too many skills. Chen Xihe also greatly regrets that this is a "purely technical point of view". In fact, this kind of antique is only in the Music Museum and Drama Museum. It can't be changed, and it doesn't need to be changed. It can only be used as a reference for future generations and has no future. Why change it? It's boring to make a good change, let alone become iron! On the night of 1954 1 1 23rd.

Note: ① Fu Lei (1908- 1966) is a translator and literary critic. His son Fu Cong, a pianist, went to Poland to study in 1954 and has been developing abroad ever since. (2) richter, Soviet pianist.

16. The following understanding of the content of the article is correct (3 points).

A. Fu Lei believes that if you want to impress people with your own works, you should add a romantic atmosphere.

B. The author quoted Beethoven's story to express his dissatisfaction with Beethoven's contempt for the audience.

C. Fu Lei's understanding of music is no different from that of a professional musician.

D. fu lei is not satisfied with the phenomenon of paying too much attention to skills.

17. Why was Fu Lei dissatisfied with the Kunqu opera adapted at that time? (6 points)

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18. Combined with the full text answer, the author thinks about how to become an excellent piano player. (6 points)

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B: Read the following and complete the question 16- 18. (15)

Hsin P. Soh, an excellent physicist.

Mr. Li Zhengdao, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, returned to China. When Premier Zhou Enlai expressed his hope to do something to solve the "fault" problem of educational talents in China and introduce some overseas talents to give lectures in China, Li Zhengdao said: "There are many such talents in China, but they are useless, such as my teacher Mr. Hsin P. Soh."

Hsin P. Soh, a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, received a master's degree from Edinburgh University and a master's degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 193 1 taught at Zhejiang university after returning to China. He attached great importance to heuristic teaching and cultivated outstanding talents such as, Cheng, and so on. His unique teaching method and style left a deep impression on many teachers and students.

Different from traditional intellectuals, Hsin P. Soh has both sharp edges and sharp edges. Academically, he is realistic. No matter who it is, as long as he thinks it is not scientific, he will rush to argue with others. In the early 1950s, Professor Wang Zhuxi gave lectures at Shandong University. Halfway through the lecture, Hsin P. Soh went to the podium and said, "I need to interrupt, because I think Mr. Wang's report is full of mistakes and he doesn't understand the essence of thermodynamics." He picked up the chalk, crossed out the formulas and concepts that Mr. Wang had written all over the blackboard, and explained the wrong places. He talked for about 40 minutes at a stretch.

Not only that, he also brought academic standards into life. He is as evil as hatred and can't tolerate any mistakes and absurdities. During the period of the "three evils", the "National Salvation Committee" of Zhejiang University made something out of nothing and regarded Su Ding as a typical example of "corruption". Directly broke into the office and scolded the director of the "Economic Committee": "Do you know who Sue is? What are you! " Say, pick up each other a few meters away and punch. As a result, he was criticized for boycotting the "movement".

Hsin P. Soh opposed the "one-sided" study of the Soviet Union at that time: "You teach dialectical materialism and I teach Newton and Einstein." He is patient with students who study hard; For students who are keen on sports, he can also say "idiot", "straw bag" and "dogs don't understand"

In the later anti-rightist movement, Hsin P. Soh did not escape the fate of being purged, criticized and reformed. 1960, under the long-term attack and encirclement and suppression, smart and rational Hsin P. Soh admitted his mistake. He began to pour sewage on himself and admitted that he was "guilty".

Mr. Li Zhengdao's talk brought a turn for the better to Hsin P. Soh's treatment. After the implementation of the policy of 1979, an intercontinental missile tested by the Ministry of Space needs to calculate the receiving and salvaging time of the warhead data module, which is decided by Qian Xuesen and allocated by the state 1 10,000 yuan. Hsin P. Soh didn't ask for anything. He finished the task accurately with a computer and a stack of paper in the laboratory.

With one person's strength, Hsin P. Soh strongly resisted the invisible pressure exerted on him, remained sober and disagreed in the absurd times, and showed the nobility and rationality of "human". Although he failed in the end, we are still proud to have such an excellent intellectual as Hsin P. Soh today.

16. The following understandings about the dispute between Hsin P. Soh and Wang Zhuxi are incorrect (3 points).

A this is the embodiment of Hsin P. Soh's academic view of seeking truth from facts and careful calculation.

This is the expression of Hsin P. Soh's angular and sharp-edged personality.

This event reflects Hsin P. Soh's profound knowledge of physics.

This incident shows Hsin P. Soh's imprudence and recklessness.

17. At the end of the article, it reads: "But today we are still proud to have such an excellent intellectual as Hsin P. Soh." Try to analyze what Hsin P. Soh showed as an excellent intellectual. (6 points)

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18. Hsin P. Soh was brilliant, but his personality was unique, which was different from the traditional intellectuals. He was defeated in the "absurd era". Combined with your understanding of the article, please talk about what kind of atmosphere is needed for the all-round development of intellectuals? (6 points)

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Seven, composition (70 points)

19. Write a narrative of not less than 800 words on the topic of "Collection".