What kind of life pursuit did Tao Yuanming express in Drinking?

There are twenty poems in Drinking, which is the fifth and the most famous. This poem shows Tao Yuanming's life attitude and interest after he retired to the countryside. Readers love it, not only because of its simple language, ingenious structure, picturesque scenery and lofty artistic conception, but also because of its profound philosophy, which pursues the harmony between man and nature and opposes "doing things with one's heart". The last six sentences describe the joy of seclusion and show the poet's feelings of staying away from the world and being fascinated by the countryside after leaving his official post and returning to the field. There are not only dissatisfaction with reality and self-discipline, but also negative emotions of avoiding contradictions and not competing with the world.

Building a house is in human territory, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from self-biased: "building a house", building a house; "humanistic environment", where people gather; "The voice of horses and chariots" refers to the communication between the upper classes, and generally refers to all kinds of miscellaneous dust in the world. The poet built his residence in an environment where people came and went, but he couldn't hear the noise of horses and chariots. Then the poet asked, "What can I do for you?" How could you do that? Uh, not the last sentence; Then ask yourself and answer "My heart is far away from me". "Far" is the most commonly used concept in metaphysics, the surface meaning is far from the secular, and the deep meaning refers to the mental state of being indifferent and full of secular interests. "Self-prejudice": I feel isolated from the world. This poem clearly expresses the poet's life ambition and attitude, and the elegant feelings of a hermit are vividly on the paper. It tells readers that the poet's spirit is detached and purified, which makes the noisy environment of cars and horses quiet, and the poem contains profound philosophy. "Cars and horses are flying in the sky" is not only a real thing, but also a symbol. It represents the whole position of power, reputation and wealth. Talk about philosophy of life. See the profound meaning in simplicity and make waves in ordinary places. Its structural design is also very clever. The first sentence seems dull, and the second sentence suddenly turns, causing suspense, similar to "Difficult to Save". The third sentence takes advantage of the situation to ask questions, and the fourth sentence gives answers. The four sentences are integrated into one, so that the self-forgetting Anshi, who is famous for making strange words, praised: "Since the poet, there have been no such four sentences."

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan: these two sentences describe what the poet saw. What the poet saw was "chrysanthemum", which was full of wind and frost, and there was an object standing proudly, which was an image caused by the poet's inner mood; What the poet did was to pick chrysanthemums at random in his own garden, bend down and see their noble feelings. Fan Chengda said: "People in places of interest don't like chrysanthemums, but love Yuanming." (Preface to Fancun Chrysanthemum) Yuan Ming loves chrysanthemums, not only because of their beauty, but also because "wine can relieve anxiety and chrysanthemums can solve aging." Mei, like Lu You, has a special opportunity. "leisurely seeing Nanshan" can be interpreted as "leisurely seeing Nanshan" or "leisurely seeing Nanshan" "Leisure" belongs not only to people, but also to mountains, where people are carefree and the mountains are quiet and lofty. "See": A glance intentionally or unintentionally reflects the poet's carefree state of mind, which transcends the realm of mystery and tranquility. In another version, the word "sword" is written as "king". Su Dongpo believes that if it is the word "Wang", poetry will become dull, because "Wang" belongs to conscious gaze and lacks the feeling of "leisure".

The air on the mountain is getting better every day, and the birds are coming back: the mist in the mountain forest rises in the sunset, and if there is something, it permeates between the peaks; Groups of birds flew back to their nests and retreated to the mountains. What they wrote was the poet's "carefree" scenery, which reflected the poet's quiet subjective state of mind. These four sentences not only describe the poet's state of mind about mountains, but also his forgetfulness when he meets things. Moreover, it depicts a natural landscape and turns the subject's emotion into an objective landscape. No wonder Xie Zhen of Amin Dynasty said, "The words of all scenery are sentimental words." .

There is truth in this, but I forgot to say it when I wanted to distinguish it: these two sentences are the summary of the whole poem. "Here, here, here, this situation;" True meaning and true interest, that is, the principle of life and the interest of nature, are the essence of the whole article. Here we can understand the true meaning of life, but logical language can't reflect its exquisiteness and completeness. The poet realized the "true meaning" of "forgetting words" in the process of forgetting the isomorphism of things, which is nothing more than telling readers: Look, this secluded It's a Wonderful Life! Why do you want to be an official and bend over for "five buckets of rice"? These two sentences can not only show the traces of Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy, but also make people realize the significance of Zen in later generations. In the structure of the whole poem, these two sentences imply the deep meaning of the poetic image, which is the crowning touch of the whole poem.

This poem not only expresses the leisure and quiet joy of seclusion, but also contains the poet's yearning and longing for the transcendental realm of cosmic life. The greatest feature of this poem is the integration of reasoning, lyricism and scenery writing. For example, "Building a House in the Realm of the World" is about scenery, and "No Car and No Horse" is about expressing the feeling of being detached from the world, which is lyrical and explains the truth that "the heart is far away from itself", especially ". Integrating the poet's indifferent mood with the beautiful environment has always been rated as "quiet" and "far", which is praised by future generations. "The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are on their way home" is a description of the scenery, but from the description of the scenery, the poet's self-satisfaction after retiring is revealed, and his feelings are integrated into the scenery. The last two sentences of the poem, "I have a real meaning in it, but I forgot what I wanted to say", are directly lyrical. At the same time,