Classical Chinese after Wusong Flavor Book

1. Postscript of Wusong Flavor Book Translation Dynasty Lu Shusheng wrote Postscript of Wusong Flavor Book, and modern people Huang compiled Elegant Collection (Baihuazhou Literature and Art Publishing House, 1996 edition).

At the beginning of the article, I wrote: "In the past Jin Dynasty, Zhang, Zhang and Zhang were called citron. One day, due to the autumn wind, I thought of Wuzhong Water Shield and abandoned its palace. "

At the end of the book, I made a bet: "Zhang Hanjin, a native of Wujun, is Sima Tong, the king of Qi, and his name is Xun. See the Book of Jin for details. "

Lu's article originally used the allusion of "the thought of perching". This canon is familiar to people, but the editor made three mistakes. (1) The word "citron" is a mistake of "Yan". ② The word "rafter" is also a mistake of the word "yi". (3) The word "palace" is a mistake of the word "official".

Citron yuán: the name of wood, namely citron. Also known as bergamot.

Rafters That is, wooden strips placed on purlins to support roof panels and tiles.

"yuàn": the general term for officials in ancient times. This word appears frequently. I have introduced in the article Seven Mysteries of the General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu from a Cultural Perspective that all the officials who held power in the Han Dynasty were officials of the Ministry of George, and they were called "Shu" or "Shu", and most of them were created by officials themselves. Divide Cao to rule things. It was abolished after the Tang and Song Dynasties.

Hans Zhang is Sima Dan's East Cao Mao, and his works are published in Jin Shu Shi Shuo Xin Yu.

"Book of Jin Han Zhang Chuan": "Zhang Hanzi, Wu Ren also. When .................................................................................................................................................................................. and Han were in power, they said to the same county:' The world is not exhausted, and the disaster is not over. Husband has the name of the four seas, and it is difficult to retreat. I'm from the mountain, and I have no hope for time. A good son should wisely prevent the former and consider the latter. Rong took his hand and said sadly, "My son and I also picked ferns from Nanshan and drank the water from the Three Rivers." As the autumn wind started, Han thought of Wuzhong's food, soup and perch, and said, "Life is expensive but you don't want it, so why are you famous thousands of miles away!" Then I drove home. ................................................................................................................................................................................."

Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian: "Zhang is the king of Qi, Cao Dong. When he was in Romania, he saw the autumn wind. Because he thought of Wuzhong's vegetable soup and perch, he said,' Life is too expensive for you. How can you hold an official thousands of miles to get a title?' I was ordered to drive home. When the king of Russia and Qi was defeated, everyone told him to play it by ear. "

It can be seen that the mistake of "blessing" and "blessing" is caused by the editor's ignorance of correcting the name.

Being an official "palace" is a mistake, a mistake of dropping out of school.

"preface to Wusong flavor book": "Hans Zhang used to be an official in Qi State. Because of the autumn wind, I think of Wuzhong Water Shield and abandon my official. People regard it as a saint. " Today, I have been in Han for more than a thousand years, and the scenery in Wuzhong remains the same. Isn't there a very knowledgeable person rising in the aftermath of Korea? "The thought of perching is the thought of hometown. Lu is also from Wu, so he aroused Wuzhong's feelings. I'm from Wu, so when the autumn wind suddenly rises, I miss water shield and bass soup, and I miss hairy crabs even more.

2. Classical Chinese translation reference translation

Chen Huacheng, a native of Tongan, Xiamen, Fujian Province, was made a loyal monarch after his death. He was born in the army, accumulated military exploits, and was appointed as General Wei Zhen. According to the old practice, prefects and company commanders cannot be officials in their birthplace. Because no one except Chen Huacheng can shoulder the heavy responsibility of maritime defense, the emperor made an exception and appointed him as the prefect of Xiamen. In the year of Daoguang Gengxu (A.D. 1840), the British army invaded the eastern part of Zhejiang, and the imperial court ordered the coastal areas to be on strict alert, specially transferring Chen Huacheng to Jiangsu. Just arrived six days ago, I heard that Zhoushan fell, and immediately led the army to Wusongkou, carefully checked and estimated the dangerous terrain, and set up a tent next to Xibao to live. For three years, I have never undressed and slept peacefully. He treats soldiers generously and richly, but he is very frugal in his daily life. If someone offered him wine and meat, he would definitely refuse. At that time, there was a ballad: "All officers and men suck the marrow of the people, and Chen Gong drinks Wusong water."

Every time the tide rises, Chen Huacheng will definitely climb the gap. He warned the soldiers: "You should have a good rest at ordinary times, and you don't need to come to the military camp all the time. But if there is an alarm and you don't respond, you must use punishment according to law, unforgiven. " He and the magistrate Niu reviewed the army on a large scale and saw that most of the soldiers in the nearby area were thin, while the soldiers in the barracks in Shangjiang area were strong. Niu said, "Can these Shangjiang people be pioneers?" Chen Huacheng said: "The soldiers living nearby should be worried about their families, and I have convinced them that they have no intention of betraying them. Foreign soldiers may be difficult to rely on. " When the war came, those soldiers from other places ran away first.

In April of the year of Daoguang Renyin (AD 1842), Zhapu fell. Chen Huacheng encouraged soldiers more and enlightened them with a sense of honor. At that time, there was a commotion in other cities. As for Chenhuacheng near Wusong, he still lives a quiet life as before. In May, a large number of British ships gathered, defended by Chen Huacheng's Tengbao, and never slackened from morning till night. On the eighth day, from Shi Mao (5: 00 a.m. to 7: 00 a.m.) to Shi Si (9: 00 a.m. to 1 1: 00 a.m.), more than 1000 shells were fired, injuring 5 enemy ships and 2 steam ships. Seeing that the tide was gone, the British army wanted to retreat, just as Niu Zhifu led the troops out of the city. The British saw it from the mast and put the gun on the mast to attack. Niu Zhifu quickly called Wang Zhiyuan, the commander-in-chief of Xuzhou, who was guarding the north of Xiaosha, but Wang Zhiyuan had escaped. Niu Zhifu scared many soldiers to escape. The British attacked again. Chen Huacheng was helpless, but he fired dozens of shells himself. He was seriously injured. The shell broke his foot and the bullet went through his chest. He fell to the ground and bled to death at the age of 76. When the people heard that Chen Huacheng had died in battle, they were frightened: "Our Great Wall has fallen!" Men, women and children cried and ran to tell each other. British leaders entered the city and boarded zhenhai tower for drinking. Someone said in Chinese: "This battle is the most dangerous! As long as there are two Chenhua cities, how can this city be captured? " The British leader smiled.

There was a Wu Jinshi named Liu Guobiao in Taihu Lake, who was appreciated by Chen Huacheng. I followed him in the army, endured the pain, and hid in the reeds with Chen Huacheng's body on my back. Ten days later, he told the Jiading county magistrate about it, transported the body into Jiading city by car and buried it in the temple of Emperor Wu. Chen Huacheng looks exactly the same as when he was alive. Later, the matter was reported to the court, and the emperor issued a letter to the special hall, granting an official position that can be kept together for generations. Chen Huacheng, a native of Songjiang, cried very sadly. The poems written were compiled into a book entitled "Taking Wang Baoshan's Books for Loyalty and Righteousness" and sent to Chen Huacheng. I deliberately extracted the main content and copied the excellent works in the poem. There is a cloud in the poem: "It is difficult to support a single tree, and the general was shocked when he died. Dan Xin predicted that one day he would look in the mirror and worry about seeing ghosts during the day. People die when they die, and scholars forget their lives when they see righteousness. Angry waves excite the reed flowers at night, and the rain flags are ringing. "

3. Postscript translation of The Book of Stone The Book of Stone has thirty volumes written by my husband Zhao Mingcheng.

From the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the end of the Five Dynasties, whether it is the brushwork of Zhong, Ding, You, Pan, Yi, Zun and Dun, or the deeds of celebrities or hermits carved on stone tablets, these more than 2,000 volumes of inscriptions have been collated by Ming Cheng, and one of them has been identified. In the way of saints, the inscriptions to correct the mistakes of historians are recorded here.

This book is rich in content. Since Wang Ya and Yuan Zai were killed in the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy and painting are almost the same as peppers. There seems to be no difference between Jin people's money addiction and Du Yu's money addiction in Zuo Zhuan.

Although the names are different, their confusion is the same. I married the Zhao family during my three years in Jianzhong.

At that time, my father was a minister of rites, and Ming Cheng's father was an assistant minister of rites. Ming Chengcai is 2 1 year-old, and he is still a student of Imperial College.

Both our families are cold. On the first and fifteenth day of every month, business schools have holidays.

Mingcheng went to the pawnshop to pawn his clothes for 500 yuan, and then walked to Suoguo Temple to buy some inscriptions and snacks to go home. We just sat face to face, studying inscriptions and eating snacks.

At that time, it was so free and happy. After two years, Ming Cheng went out to be an official. He decided to travel to the farthest place in the world and collect all the ancient Chinese characters.

As time went on, he collected more and more information. Ming Cheng's father is in * * *, and his relatives are in the secretary province. There are often some lost poems, anecdotes, or books dug up in old walls and ancient tombs.

He tried his best to copy and found it interesting, and gradually became intoxicated with it. After that, as long as he saw the calligraphy and paintings of ancient and modern celebrities, and the rare goods of Xia, Shang and Zhou could live, he would chip in to sell them, even clothes.

I still remember that during the Chongning period, someone brought a peony map of Xu Xi and asked for 200,000 yuan. At that time, even for your children, 200 thousand was not a small sum.

We left it for two nights, but we still couldn't raise the money, so we had to pay it back to him. My husband and wife and I have been worried about this for several days.

After that, he moved to Qingzhou countryside and lived in the countryside for 10 years. There was plenty of food and clothes in those days.

Ming Cheng has been a prefect for two consecutive terms. Mingcheng spent all his salary on writing books.

Every time we get a book, we will sort it out together, sort it into a book and sign it. Get the calligraphy and painting Yi Ding, also want to play for a while, criticize the above problems, light a candle every night, will put it down.

So our collection of paintings and calligraphy is so fine and complete that no collector can compare with us. I always have a good memory. At that time, after dinner every day, Ming Chengdu and I used to have tea in the book returning hall, pointing to the accumulated books, saying that the first few pages and lines of a book could find something, and the person who guessed correctly won.

The winner drinks tea first. I guessed right, so I raised my glass and laughed so that the tea could be poured into my arms.

Instead, I can't drink a bite. I am willing to live like this all my life, forever.

At that time, although I was poor and had difficulties, my wishes never changed at all. After the task of collecting books was completed, we built a stack room in Huilaitang, sorted and numbered the books and placed them one by one.

If you want to read a book, you have to open the locker with the key first, and then register it in the book, and then you can take it out-it's so fine. Sometimes I accidentally damage or stain the book a little, and Mingcheng will definitely blame me and order me to clean it, so I am not as kind as before.

I collect books to make myself happy, but now I make everyone unhappy. I'm a hothead, so I try to save money to buy another book. I don't eat meat dishes. My clothes are beautiful, not to mention jewelry and expensive furniture.

When you see a book where a hundred schools of thought contend, as long as there is no shortage of words and the version is not fake, buy one. There are two sets of Zhouyi and Zuozhuan at home, both of which are the most complete.

Or on the table, or on the pillow, feel the same for each other. This is much happier than having sex.

Jingkang Bingwu, Ming became the satrap of Zizhou. Hearing that the 8 Jin Army had invaded the capital, Ming Cheng and I looked around blankly, looking at boxes full of books, calligraphy and paintings and ancient artifacts, reluctant to go, but disappointed, because we knew that these things would never be owned by us again.

My mother-in-law died in March of three years under construction, and Ming Cheng and I went to the south to attend the funeral. It's impossible to take everything away.

I had to throw away those heavy and big prints, repeated calligraphy and paintings, and artifacts without money. Then, some imperial academy's block prints, ordinary calligraphy and paintings and some important antiques were discarded.

After several cuts, there are still fifteen cars full. I went to Haizhou first, hired several boats to cross the Huaihe River, and then crossed the Yangtze River to reach Jiankang.

In our hometown Qingzhou, we also locked books and used more than ten rooms. We originally planned to ship it back the next spring, but in1February, Jin Jun captured Qingzhou and a dozen books were reduced to ashes.

In September, Ming Cheng was appointed as the magistrate of Jiankang. Ming Cheng was dismissed from office in March of the second year, so we took a boat to Wuhu and arrived in Gushu, intending to find a place to live in Ganjiang.

In May, when he went to Chiyang, he received an imperial decree to be the magistrate of Huzhou and asked him to go to the temple to see the king. So he put me in Chiyang and went to North Korea alone.

On June 13, he disembarked. He sat on the shore, dressed in summer clothes, and lifted the headscarf that covered his forehead.

He looked energetic, looked at the boat with bright eyes and said goodbye to me. I was anxious and sad, and shouted, "If the situation in the city is really urgent.

What should I do? "Ming cheng stretched out his index finger and middle finger and answered me from a distance:" You follow others. If you have to, throw away the parcels and luggage first. Otherwise, throw away the clothes and quilts, then throw away the paintings and calligraphy, and then throw away the antiques.

But those ritual vessels and ritual vessels, you carry them on your back and live and die with you, don't forget! "Say that finish riding sped away. He was in a hurry on the road, regardless of the heat, and fell ill.

When the emperor entered the palace, malaria was rampant. At the end of July, I received a letter from him saying that he was ill in bed.

I was surprised and scared. I know that I am impatient and have malaria. Once he has a fever, he will definitely take some cold medicine at random. In this case, the disease is worrying. So I hurried to the east by boat and drove 300 miles a day and night.

When I arrived, he had eaten a lot of Bupleurum and Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. It's malaria and dysentery, and it's terminal.

4. A delicious composition I like braised potato beef brisket. I especially like wonton since I was a child, because it is small and exquisite, very cute and delicious.

Wonton is delicious and it is not easy to make. First, you have to roll up the wonton skin. This little wonton skin has to be rolled thin and even, because it is the protagonist of this dish! If you are afraid of trouble or in a hurry, you can also buy ready-made wonton skin, but you will lose the fun of rolling it yourself. Stuffing should be done with heart. Look, the main ingredients are pink shrimp, crisp cabbage, fresh bamboo shoots and water mushrooms ... it looks mouth-watering. Mother always uses a kitchen knife to finely chop the main ingredients first, then adds seasonings and slowly mixes them evenly.

Get ready and finally start packing. I followed my mother's example, holding the wonton skin in my left hand, putting a little stuffing on the wonton skin with chopsticks in my right hand, and finally closing my left hand, a fresh and lovely wonton was finished. In this way, talking and laughing, we wrapped them one by one. After wrapping, dad boiled the water, poured all the wonton into the pot, covered the lid, cooked until all the wonton floated, then took it out in a big bowl and sprinkled with coriander.

Bowls of wonton are perfectly displayed in front of our eyes, and the crystal-clear wonton skin can almost make people see the stuffing inside. Take one out with a spoon, put it in your mouth and sip it gently. The delicious soup overflows into your mouth immediately, which is really memorable!

Every weekend, our family will sit around the table, twittering about home cooking, wrapping wonton in full swing, and then tasting this delicious and attractive little wonton together, making the family happy. So I named it "Happy Wonton".

5. Help me to translate a classical Chinese poem "Meng Lizi" and "Dongpo Zhi Lin" by Su Shi-my old friend Li Gui.

There is a family rule of law, Spring and Autumn Annals, which Ouyang Wenzhong enjoys. However, the hostage is slow, and Gong Liu's father plays it as "Meng Lizi" to show his virtue. I wonder if there is anything in the fruit tree.

One day when I rode out, I heard the city people singing and fell off my horse with laughter. Today I am in Hainan, where I live, and the frost is very heavy.

However, you are both recorded by ghosts. Sit and miss the taste of old friends, how can you be seen again! Liu Gu is not lost in the world, and Li Can is meticulous.

I have an old friend named Sheng. The study of Confucius Spring and Autumn Annals is an academic theory and research method handed down from master to apprentice, which Mr. Ouyang Xiu attaches great importance to.

But he is dull and unsociable. Liu Gongfu jokingly called him "Li Mengzi" to describe his relatively ignorant character and moral character. I didn't know there really was a fruit with that name.

One day, the three of us rode out together. When we heard someone selling "Menglizi" fruit in the market, we almost fell off the horse. Now I have been banished to a remote Hainan Island. There are "Meng Lizi" in front of and behind my house, and the trees are covered with pimples.

But Gui Li and Liu Gongfu, two old friends, both died, leaving me sitting there alone, recalling the time when old friends once got together. How can I have it again? Of course, Liu Gongfu is an inexperienced person, and Li Chao is also a person who can study characters, follow the natural way and not follow the secular world.

6. Read the following classical Chinese question 1:B question 2:D question 3:C question 4:( 1)(3 points) A prominent dignitary painted the door red. I heard that Harry came and painted it black.

(2)(3 points) All departments have been negligent, and Harry has tried his best to correct the shortcomings. Harry, the word is like a fairy, Qiongshan people.

After Nanjing, Beijing dominated the political situation. In the summer of three years, Governor Qin Long was appointed as the advisor of Jindu Right.

Subordinate officials are afraid of the emperor, and many corrupt officials are automatically dismissed. Some dignitaries painted the door red. I heard that Harry came and painted it black.

Eunuch supervised Jiangnan weaving, because Harry came to reduce his followers. Hai Rui is committed to promoting benefits and eliminating pests, and requests that Wusong River and Baimao River be regulated to let them flow into the sea, so that the people can benefit from building water conservancy projects.

Harry has long hated the annexation of land by big families, and tried his best to destroy powerful forces and appease the poor people. Some of the land of the poor was annexed by the rich, and most of it was recovered and returned to its original owner.

Jeff lived at home after the strike, but Harry didn't give preferential treatment to the Xu family. The implementation of government decrees is fierce, and subordinate officials dare not make mistakes, and some even run to other places to escape.

And some traitors took the opportunity to expose complaints, and from time to time there were people who were framed and wronged by aristocratic families. In addition, the redundant cost of postal delivery has been cut, and most local doctors passing through the jurisdiction of Hairui cannot get good supply, so there are more and more complaints.

They all told Shuhua that Harry was pedantic and dull and unfamiliar with the essentials of governing the country. He should be placed in a leisure post in Nanjing, and the emperor encouraged Harry with a letter of commendation. Soon after, Dai Fengxiang impeached Hai Rui to cover up traitors and fishermen, and he was appointed as Nanjing Grain Depot.

Wu Di, Governor of Harry, has only been half a year. When people heard that Harry had been dismissed, they cried on the road, and every family painted Harry as a sacrifice to him.

Harry is going to a new post. He is in charge of the official department in Gaogong. He hated Harry so much that he merged Harry's position into the Nanjing Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. So Harry retired due to illness and returned to his hometown in Qiongshan. In the early years of Wanli, Zhang Zhang was in charge of state affairs. He didn't like Harry, so he ordered a patrol to secretly inspect him.

Shi Yu went to the mountains to check it out. Harry prepared chicken and millet to eat with him. The room was empty and Shi Yu left with a sigh. Zhang was afraid of Harry's seriousness and honest and frank, so he never confessed.

In the winter of the twelfth year of Wanli, Zhang was dead, and the official department was ready to use the sea as the left. The emperor attached great importance to Harry's fame and gave him his original position.

In the first month of the second year, he was appointed as the suggestion of Nanjing Youjiandu, and was appointed as the right assistant minister of Nanjing official department on the way. Harry is 72 years old. Shangshu said that he was old, weak and sick, and he was willing to follow the advice of the ancients. He generally said: "Your Majesty has made great efforts to govern, but the governance has not received results, because the punishment for corrupt officials is relatively light.

Ministers didn't say why, but used being polite to scholars as an excuse to cover up their mistakes together. Be polite to scholars, but what are the crimes of the people? "The emperor summoned Harry for many times, and the cabinet minister who presided over the state affairs secretly stopped him, so he was appointed as the suggestion of Nanjing Youdu.

All departments have been negligent, and Harry has tried his best to correct the shortcomings. Some censors occasionally show users reporting, scanning and downloading QR codes on 2016-1-28? 2020 ? Contact information: service @ Zuo Yebang? The agreement Var user city = "\ u53 17 \ u4EAC ",user province = "\ u53 17 \ u4EAC", and Wen Zuo Small = "0.

7. Qian Jinyu gave up her life to read the answer in classical Chinese. Read the article "Qian Jinyu gave up her life to take justice" and complete the proofreading. (14)

Qian Jinyu Guan Songjiang Qian Zong (1), Congo, the First Part Festival. Daoguang Renyin opium riots (2), Qian Fang false return to mothering, heard the news, that is, bundle up and set off. His relatives and friends stopped saying, "The army is impatient, and its fortunes are unknown. Jun Fang is fake, and Shangguan has no interest in literature. What is it? " Money doesn't listen. The road of Wusong, since guarding the west fort, lies with the soldiers and kills each other. Dongbao was trapped and the projectiles were concentrated in Xibao. Qian bravely bid, and was hit three times in his left arm for several hours, but many times. His recent pawn wept Chen ⑤: "The male and female are here, and they can't die." Laughing and thanking, he said, "Who can escape from the difficulties of eating the country? Fortunately, 6 don't worry about my mother! " After a while, with a bang, the left breast in the middle became a servant. On his deathbed, Judas cried and said, "Thieves and slaves made mistakes in this country."

Note (1) Chief Qian: the name of the Qing military attache. (2) Disaster (Xin): This refers to the disaster of war. 3 fun: promotion.

4 um (xù): encourage. ⑤ Cry: Cry and talk. Fortunately: I hope.

1. Explain the meaning of underlined words in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Qian Jinyu (Songjiang Pass) Song Ganzong (2) Song ()

(3) and Dongbao were trapped () (4) Judas shouted "Thieves and slaves strayed in" ()

2. The following sentences have the same usage as the example "Yan" (2 points).

For example, how can anyone escape from the plight of eating countries?

A. A threesome must have a teacher (The Analects of Confucius)

B. Fear is hidden ("Cao Gui debate")

C. How to place earthwork ("Yugong Mountain")

D. Give gifts from time to time (Snake Catcher)

Mark two reading pauses in the following sentences with "/". (2 points)

Shangguan is not interested in literature.

4. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Qian Fang went back to her family on vacation. When he heard the news, he packed his bags and set off.

(2) Surging green pool, clear reflection. (Three Gorges)

5. Combined with the content of the selected text, what kind of person is Qian Jinyu in the text? (at least two points) (2 points)

Answer:

1. Be an official; Go straight; Wait until; Stop, stop (4 points)

2.C(2 points)

3 Shangguan/illiterate/interesting Wang Jun (2 points)

4.( 1) Qian Jinyu went back to his hometown to visit relatives on vacation. When he heard the news, he packed his bags and set off. (2 points)

(2) white rapids, swaying clear waves; The dark green pool reflects the reflection (of rocks and trees). (2 points)

5. Sexual Congo: On my deathbed, Judas called "the thief slaves the wrong country"; The First Part Festival: Eat and drink with the soldiers, and lie down with the patriotic spirit of bravely dedicating yourself to resisting foreign invasion (2 points, at least 2 points, 1 min 1 min).

When Su Dongpo lived in Qishan, he heard that the pork in Heyang County was particularly delicious, so he sent people to Heyang to buy pigs. Who knew he was sent by an alcoholic? When he drove the pigs near Qishan, all the pigs were lost because of drinking. He was afraid of being scolded by Su Dongpo, so he bought a pig to make up for it.

Su Dongpo gave a banquet to entertain the guests. When pork is served well, no one does not praise the delicious meat: after all, the pigs in Heyang are better than those in the local area. Just as everyone was full of praise, someone sent the lost Zhenheyang pig, and the guests realized that they were eating local pork, which was very embarrassing.

Perhaps, if no one sends a pig to reveal the details, the host and guests will break up happily, especially the guests will feel a sense of satisfaction.

Why is this happening? The reason is the celebrity effect. Su Dongpo was a celebrity at that time. His "Dongpo Meat" was praised for its unique flavor. People admire him and believe that he won't cheat others. He eats meat with this mentality and naturally feels delicious. Blind faith in celebrities makes it impossible to tell the true from the false.