Senior two Chinese second volume April examination questions

Chinese examination paper in April of senior two.

I. Accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (24 points)

1. Read the following poem and write the corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)

If you are not happy enough

Don't frown.

Life is short.

Why zāi( ▲) and Se (▲)?

Open dusty doors and windows.

Let the sunshine and rain spread all over every corner.

Vilen moves towards life.

Let the wind yü n (▲) smooth his forehead.

Broadness can dilute sadness.

Dark colors can cover light colors.

Wang Guozhen's If You Are Unhappy.

2. Ancient poems and famous sentences are all written by dictation. (8 points)

(1) Like a strong wind in spring, it comes up at night. (Cen Can's Song of Snow White sends Tian Shuji home)

(2) Yes, children bring towels. (Wang Bo's "Farewell to Shu Guan")

(3) ▲, turn into spring mud to protect flowers. (Gong Zizhen's "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems")

(4) Praise: Qian Lou's wife said: "Don't worry about poverty, ▲." (Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wuliu)

(5) The sentence expressing the ancient people's open-minded and indifferent mentality in Yueyang Tower is "▲,

▲ 。

This month, Class Eight won three consecutive football matches in seven years. Although they stopped in the semi-finals, they always believed that Class 8 football would be like what Li Bai said in The Difficult Road.

3. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Those who are famous for spring ▲ (2) Once happy ▲

(3) Mist ▲ (4) People who eat horses don't know that they can travel thousands of miles and still eat ▲

4. Find the item () with different meanings from the added words from the following example (2 points).

Ex.: It's too clear for its territory.

A, in order to have enough fun in B, the strategy is not based on its way C or D, so many people regard books as holidays.

5. read famous books. (4 points)

Verne's Two Wan Li Under the Sea leads us into a journey of discovery, where we can feel the wonder of fantasy and the beauty of science.

Fantasy (2 points)

This book is full of wonderful fantasies and vivid details. Captain Nemo piloted the submarine Nautilus to fight against "Haiba" at the Pearl Farm in the Indian Ocean. ▲ In the middle school, they were trapped by the overturned iceberg, but with superhuman wisdom, they rushed with boiling water and chiseled with a shovel, and finally escaped successfully; After passing through Crispo Island and stopping at the bottom of the sea, they put on diving suits, strolled in the submarine plain and hunted in the underwater forest with special rifles. ...

The beauty of science (2 points)

In this round-the-world trip, there are endless risks and dangers, and there is rich scientific knowledge everywhere. About the explanation of the following natural phenomena, this book does not involve ()

A. Black current in the Pacific Ocean B, aurora in the Arctic C, hurricane D in the Atlantic Ocean, and warm current in Mexico.

6. Comprehensive research. (4 points)

Focus on hot spots (2 points)

A school newspaper reprinted the following news, which aroused everyone's thinking. Schools should post "warm tips" on campus. Please make two suggestions from the perspective of safety.

Pay attention to the safety of "tearing famous brands"

On February 3, 2065438+05, it was reported, "Now some primary and middle school students are addicted to' tearing famous brands'. Although it can make students exercise more, it will inevitably hurt if the game is torn. " Yesterday, Ms. Zhao, a reader, called the hotline 3909990 of the Evening News and found that many primary and middle school students are following the example of "tearing famous brands" in Running Man recently, tearing each other up regardless of time and place. She hopes to remind students and parents through the evening paper that playing this competitive game can't ignore safety.

Civilized "tearing famous brands" and playing games safely

Warm reminder:

1、 2、

Have something to say (3 points)

Many parents told the school that it is forbidden to play "tearing famous brands". The school is holding a parent-teacher conference. Please speak as a student representative and communicate with parents, hoping to get their understanding and support. (about 100 words)

speech draft

Parents: Hello everyone!

I'm XX. On behalf of the whole school, I'd like to express my feelings on the issue of "tearing up famous brands".

Second, modern reading (25 points)

(1) (15 points)

Snowman

Xingfu Xiao

There was a heavy snow in Beijing this winter. The snow suddenly piled up thick and white, and the road was like a velvet carpet. This is really a rare beauty in Beijing.

Early that morning, I saw a snowman in front of a small restaurant on the roadside. It was piled up by several young people from other places working in this restaurant in the cold weather. Their faces were flushed with cold, but their enthusiasm was high. The snowman is very beautiful. His nose is made of carrots, his eyes are made of colored paper, he wears a bud hat with a colorful calendar folded on his head, and there is a long branch on his arm. There are several colorful balloons and flags made of colored cloth hanging on the branch ... The snowman blends into the imagination of several foreign young people and is the best gift for each other in winter. At that time, snowflakes fluttered in the sky and the streets were as clean as fairy tales. That beautiful snowman seems to be alive, dancing lightly in this flying snowflake. ...

This beautiful snowman has attracted the attention of many passers-by-it is really chic and cute. Some people jumped off their bikes and ran to see it, laughing happily. Children, in particular, have snowball fights around it, and laughter flies with snowflakes and splashes everywhere. When the snow is light, many parents go home and take photos with their children and this beautiful snowman. This snowman, born in the falling snow, adds a lot of joy to this street.

After the snow stopped, it didn't melt for many days because the temperature was still surprisingly cold. Without the company of snowflakes, this beautiful snowman seems a little lonely. People gradually lost interest when they first saw it. When they passed it, they didn't even look at it, and it became more and more lonely. Because there is no decoration of falling snow, and because of the pollution caused by the coming and going automobile exhaust and the smoke from the chimney of the nearby factory, in just a few days, the snowman becomes gray and black, like a Cinderella who is left out and angry.

5] Then, two days later, the balloon on the branch held by the snowman broke, and the flag made of colored cloth was torn off and thrown aside. Then, the snowman's carrot nose was torn off and inserted into his stomach, and the beautiful bud cap was torn to pieces and scattered all over the floor; The snowman has been helplessly disabled, but some people still don't let go. When passing by, I stepped on it, and the snowflake collapsed, and the snowman's head and arms ... fell to the ground. A snowman is no longer a snowman, but a pile of dirty garbage.

A beautiful and lovely snowman was created and destroyed in people's hands.

What pains me a little is that most of the people who destroy it are lovely children. I saw several children pass by it with my own eyes, stepping on it for no reason, taking it as a target and hitting it with snow and stones. Just a few days ago, many of these children were still around him, happily having snowball fights or taking photos with him with dimples on their faces.

What I can't understand is that the people who created it participated in the destruction. The young people from other places in the small restaurant poured dirty water on the snowman unscrupulously, especially when the snowman fell down, and the remaining half became a trash can for them to pour dirty water and dirt.

Pet-name ruby, it seems that the snowman's best fate is to be born on a snowy day, and then immediately melt in the sunshine after the snow and disappear without a trace. In this way, it will only see the first half of our human joy, and will not see the second half of our random destruction.

(From Hate for No Reason, with deletion)

7. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words according to the content of the article. (4 points)

Stage performance

The behavior of young people in small restaurants

The feelings of young people in small restaurants

Before the snow stops.

(1) ▲ Snowman

(2) ▲ Snowman

After the snow stopped

(3) ▲ Snowman

(4) ▲ Snowman

8. "Children, in particular, have snowball fights around it, and laughter flies with snowflakes and splashes everywhere." Can the word "splash" here be changed to "float"? Why? (3 points)

9. "Beautiful Snowman" appears many times in the text. What are the benefits? (4 points)

10, contact the article, talk about the fate of the snowman caused the author's thinking? (4 points)

(2) (10)

Under the Dome —— Interpreting the Theme of Smoke

live broadcast

Public trust. Com, April 10

Starting from 10, the temperature in Jianghan, Jianghuai, central and northern Jiangnan will rise from north to south; 1 1 day, the temperature in most of the above areas will rise above 12 degrees, and the cold weather will end in late spring. 10 to 1 1, there is light rain in most parts of southern Jiangnan, southern China and southwest China, among which, there is moderate to heavy rain in parts of central and eastern South China and southern Yunnan, accompanied by thunderstorms. 10 to 1 1, there are light to moderate haze in central and southern North China and northern Huanghuai, and local haze is severe. At that time, the expressway will be closed as appropriate.

Data-assisted reading

Haze, also called smog, is a special weather phenomenon. It refers to the phenomenon that dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic hydrocarbons and other particulate matter in the air make the atmosphere turbid and fuzzy, resulting in poor visibility. If the horizontal visibility is less than 10 km, it may cause sight distance obstacle. They call this phenomenon haze or ash haze, and the Hong Kong Observatory calls it haze.

In spring, the warm and humid air flow is strengthened and the cold air is weakened. Under the influence of cold and warm air masses, dense fog is often seen, and visibility is extremely poor. Toxic and harmful substances in smog are very harmful to patients with respiratory diseases. When it is foggy, people should never go outdoors for physical exercise, especially the elderly with cardiovascular diseases, chronic bronchitis and chronic asthma, and should suspend outdoor morning exercise.

data link

Material 1:

The "London Haze Event" of 1952 is the darkest memory in the history of this city, which killed at least 12000 people in just five days. The superposition of domestic coal-fired heating, industrial emissions and automobile exhaust makes the air pollutant emissions increase sharply in winter. In addition, the exhaust gas is difficult to spread in the basin, and the whole city has become a suffocating gas chamber. In order to control air pollution, London has promulgated a series of laws, such as the Environmental Law, to develop science and technology, reduce coal consumption, gradually realize the naturalization of residents' lives, adopt new technologies to purify the air, rectify the excessive emission of automobile exhaust, and strictly restrict private cars and official cars. Finally, London took off the hat of "Fog City".

Material 2:

The types of air pollution in northern China will shorten the average life expectancy of local residents by at least five years. Europe and the United States specially invented the word "airpocalypse", and engaging in outdoor sports for a long time at the end of the air will aggravate the inhalation of polluted particles, which is tantamount to suicide in disguise. PM2.5 particles directly invade the blood, which is difficult to be metabolized by the body, and the inhalation amount is irreversible.

Chen Xiaoping, an expert on human sports in Tsinghua University, said that the smog weather is not suitable for all sports. "There is no way, except to move the exercise indoors, which can slightly slow down the impact of smog on the human body." Basketball can still be played indoors, and smog is fatal to the promotion of national football (strictly speaking, indoor football and outdoor football are completely two kinds of sports).

Material 3:

Affected by smog weather, inbound tourism in Beijing decreased 14.3% in the first half of the year.

Since the beginning of this year, the number of inbound tourists in China has shown a downward trend. In the first half of the year, the number of inbound tourists in China decreased by 4.2%, among which foreigners decreased by 7. 1%. Specific to Beijing, in the first half of the year, Beijing received 2143,000 overnight visitors, down 14.3% year-on-year. According to the analysis of the Beijing Tourism Commission, the main reasons for the decline in the number of inbound tourists in Beijing this year include: the international economy continues to be sluggish, and the ability of long-distance travel in Europe and the United States has declined; The smog weather in the first half of the year also had a negative impact on inbound tourism through the continuous speculation of foreign media.

Under The Dome

On February 28th, Chai Jing, a famous former CCTV reporter, released her self-funded smog depth survey "Under the Dome". In just two days, the film has received hundreds of millions of hits. Even Chen Jining, the newly appointed Minister of Environmental Protection, immediately responded to the film, saying that "Chai Jing has been sent a text message to express her gratitude, and she has aroused public concern about the environment from a special angle".

Everyone looked up to see Chai Jing.

The first is praise:

The most direct reaction of friends circle:

This is the most important thing than quarreling with Hong Kong people. We should do something to control smog. It's no use buying an air evolver. We should take action.

Zhihu environment department male students:

"I think the biggest feeling that Chai Jing gave me is that as a person who has studied environmental protection for seven years, (only know) the way to wear a mask when going out, and people's courage is the horn that calls you to wake up."

People's Network:

Don't let Chai Jing get too lonely under the dome.

Another voice:

An anonymous netizen said:

Chai Jing was smoking a cigarette and driving a 4.0-displacement car, saying that his daughter born in the United States was caused by smog in China? Who should we trust! "

1 1. Combined with the text, what are the hazards of smog? (3 points)

12, choose one of the following statements that fits the context () (3 points)

A, Jianghan, Jianghuai, central and northern Jiangnan and other places will gradually rise from north to south; 1 1 day, the temperature in most of the above areas will rise above 12 degrees.

B. Haze, also called haze (haze), will blur the vision and make the visibility worse. If the horizontal visibility is less than 10 km, it will cause sight distance obstacle.

C1952' s "London smog incident" is the darkest memory in the history of this city, which caused at least 12000 deaths in just five days.

D, under the haze weather, all sports are not suitable.

13 Please read the section "Under the Dome" carefully and tell me what you think of the various voices in Chai Jing. (4 points)

Iii. Reading ancient poems (18)

(1) (4 points)

Shen Zhou after the snow

After the snow, try a trip to the stream bridge, and you can still hear the sound of stacking bamboos crossing the stream.

Han Xiao thin bone (1) not light, not for plum blossom.

Note ① Thin bones: invasion of musculoskeletal.

14. This poem describes the poet walking on the bridge in the early morning after snow. Which poem hints at the intensity of snow yesterday? (2 points)

15, the last two sentences of the poem explain why the poet braved the cold to go out, and what feelings were involved? (2 points)

(2) ( 14)

The Story of Diaoyutai (Excerpt)

Zheng Qing Rikui

Diaoyutai is in the east of Zhejiang, where Mr. Han Yan (1) lives. Sir, the kite festival shines through the ages. I admire it. I think it's a quick trip. What I care about is going north and around the middle ear. If you don't swim, you swim if you think you swim.

The ship originated in Changshan, with a beautiful landscape of more than 300 miles. The mountains are beautiful and the scenery is secluded. Once on board, the ship can't be caught. Can't be strong, just because of reciprocity. So I don't swim enough. I swim with my eyes. In the pitch room, the breeze is Xu Lai, the fragrance is unknown, and all four mountains are there, so you can swim with your nose. The boat said that the beach water is very good. If you try well, you can swim with your tongue. After a while, the sail was turning and I was looking forward to it. Back on the boat, I suddenly went ashore like a boat, like grass, overlooking the mountains like the highest place of vibrating clothes, or as beautiful and quiet as a text, or as pulling as hard as a tripod head (5), and I had to shine. Li Zhuo, Mr. Shi Jue, aware of my disadvantage, used wandering to cover up my mind. It's getting late, and the ship has been moored in front of Zhu. The man made a little decision, called Zhou Zi for a drink and asked him carefully, "What if I try to go fishing?" What's the scenery like in the mountains? "The boat can answer, so it swims with its ears. Hey, hey, come on, it's just swimming!

Note (1) Mr. Han Yan: a famous hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yan Ziling, a brilliant teenager, was a friend of Liu Xiu (later Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty). Liu later became an emperor and was repeatedly called an admonisher. Yan Ziling declined, lived in seclusion in Fuchunjiang and died with the fairies. ② Always: Always: Stop the boat and dock ④: Stone steps of mountain road ⑤ Yuntai: This refers to the imperial court.

16. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Every 300 Li (2) Breeze Xu Lai.

I know I am in the wind. (4) What if I try to climb the fishing platform?

17. In the following sentences, the meanings and usages of the added words are different-the group is () (3 points).

A. So I didn't swim enough, so I swam with my eyes, but the city people didn't know.

B: If you don't stop in Li Zhuo, you will die.

C. how can we taste the scenery in the mountains and find the hearts of the ancients?

D. either pull it out hard or ask for it with money.

18, use ""to break sentences with horizontal lines in the text (limited to 3 places) (3 points)

The mountains are beautiful and the scenery is secluded. I wanted to get on the boat, but the boat couldn't hold on.

19, fill in the blanks according to the content of the selected text and your understanding (4 points)

When the author is too short to swim, he chooses to swim with his eyes, nose, tongue, head and (1). After swimming, I really sighed: "(2)" Among them, the author compared (3) to "General Yuntai".

Four, writing (30 points)

20. Write a composition as required.

Love and resentment are actually one step away, which can be resolved by empathy; Knowing and not knowing are actually one step away. Find it with your heart and you will understand it. Success and mediocrity are actually only one step away, and unremitting pursuit can make a gorgeous turn; Civilization and indifference are actually only one step away, and subtle actions can sublimate the soul.

A step away, a thought, can be near or far.

Please write an article on the topic "One step away".

The style is required to be self-selected, not less than 800 words, and the real name and class are not allowed in the text.