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Why is Li Bai called a poet?
Li Bai is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty in China. His poems show high talent, rich imagination and rich romanticism. He Zhizhang, another poet in the Tang Dynasty, admired Li Bai's poem "Difficult Road to Shu" and called Li Bai "an immortal who fell to heaven", which means an immortal who came down from heaven. Since then, the reputation of "fallen immortals" has filled Chang 'an. Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem praising the cloud: "In the past, there were fanatics who were called immortals. When the pen falls, it surprises the wind and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry ... ". Crazy, Li Bai's good friend He Zhizhang also, therefore, later generations will respect Li Bai as a "poetic immortal". ?
Li Bai was born in 71 AD. This year marks the 1,3 anniversary of his birth. Li Bai, whose word is Taibai, was born in Chengji, Longxi (now Qin Andong, Gansu Province). At the end of Sui Dynasty, his ancestors lived in the broken leaves of the western regions (in the Tang Dynasty, he belonged to the Protector of Anxi County, now near tokmak, northern Kyrgyzstan), and he was born here. At the age of five, he moved to Qinglian Township in Changlong, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with his father, so he was nicknamed Qinglian layman. When Li Bai was a teenager, he showed his talent, recited poems and wrote poems, and read widely and learned. "Xuan's father can still fear the afterlife, but his husband should not be young" ("Shang Li Yong"), and he was full of ambition when he was a teenager. He thought that "I was born to be useful" ("I will enter the wine"). ?
at the age of twenty-five, Li Bai left Sichuan, was poor in the south, and wandered around the sea in the east, and later lived in Anlu. Later, he went to Taiyuan in the north, Chang 'an in the west, and Lujun in the east. He made a lot of friends, and the Yangtze River and the Yellow River all left his footprints. "Baling unlimited wine, drunk killing Dongting autumn." ("Walking with Assistant Minister in Dongting, Drunk Three Songs"), "Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed eastward. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the solitary sails are coming. " (Looking at Tianmen Mountain), leaving many poems along the way. Li Bai is bold and unrestrained, making friends widely, and giving away 3 thousand yuan a year. When I was in a good mood, I did not hesitate to say, "Five Flowers, Golden Jubilee, hand them to the boy to exchange for good wine" ("Going into Wine"). ?
In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Li Bai was called to the Hanlin Academy on the recommendation of Wu Yun and others, and received special courtesy from Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, which made him famous all over the world. However, Li Bai's political ambitions, such as "Dapeng rises with the wind in one day, soaring to Wan Li" ("Li Yong") and "I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea" ("it is hard to go"), were not reused. Because he's "it's expensive to be able to bow one's eyebrows and bend one's back, who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face" ("tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream"), he is easily blamed, and he is in the position of "riding a tiger and not daring to descend, climbing the dragon and suddenly falling into the sky" ("Leaving the Duke of Guangling"). Therefore, just over a year later, Li Bai left Chang 'an and traveled again. "Stay at home and keep the halal, and be lonely and clean and encourage Qiu Chan" ("Stay away from Guangling Zhugong"). Living in the palace for a year made him gain a deeper understanding of the decay of the ruling group at that time. "Why do you abandon me like dust?" Zhu Yu buys songs and laughs, and dross raises talents "("Fifty-nine Ancient Styles "). Since then, Li Bai has been wandering for a long time, covering Liang and Song Dynasties, Qilu and Youji, and traveling back and forth between Dongyue, Jinling and Xuancheng many times. Met Du Fu, Meng Haoran, Wang Changling, Wang Lun and other friends and confidants, and wrote many famous articles. Later, he was dragged down by the incident of Yongwang Li Lin and exiled Yelang (now Tongzi, Guizhou). "a thousand years' fame, ten thousand years' fame, what good, when you are dead and gone", Du Fu was unfair. When I went to Wushan, when I met the East, Li Bai was both sad and happy. "When I leave the White Emperor's colorful clouds, I will return to Jiangling for a day. The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man. ". (Chaofa Baidicheng). At the age of sixty-one, Li Guangbi Dongzhen was near Huai River. Li Bai heard the news and volunteered. He returned due to illness midway, and died in Dangtu, Anhui in 762. ?
Li Bai is wild and uninhibited, and he is fond of seeking secluded places to visit and win. "all five Holy Mountains, without a thought of distance, according to the one constant habit of my life" ("a Song of Lu Mountain to Censor Lu Xuzhou"). He spent his whole life roaming and wandering. During his long roaming life, he came into contact with all kinds of lives and characters and enjoyed the majestic and beautiful natural scenery of various places, which had an important influence on his bold personality and romantic poetic style. His poems showed the arrogant spirit of despising feudal dignitaries, and sharply criticized the political corruption at that time, which was vividly expressed in his poem tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream. His poems also show deep sympathy for the sufferings of the people and love for the working people. "The fire shines on the heavens and the earth, and the red star is purple. On the moonlit night in Langming, the song moves cold in Sichuan "("Qiupu Song "), which shows the hard work of smelting workers; "a slip of the moon hangs over the capital, ten thousand washing-mallets are pounding; And the autumn wind is blowing my heart, for ever and ever toward the Jade Pass, oh, when will the Tartar troops be conquered? And my husband come back from the long campaign! "("Four Poems of Midnight Wu Ge ") describes the sadness of his wife's longing for her expedition husband. Li Bai rebuked Anshi rebellion and eulogized the just war to safeguard national unity. Li Bai expressed his love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. "The Rizhao incense burner is full of purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days "("Looking at Lushan Waterfall ")," Whether the emperor Xiaoxiang will go or not, there is spare autumn grass in the Dongting. When you sweep the Ming Lake and open a jade mirror, Dan Qing draws Junshan "("Five Poems of Visiting Dongting with Assistant Minister Ye of the Family Uncle's Punishment Department and Jiasheren of the Chinese Book "). He is good at absorbing nutrition and materials from folk songs and myths, which constitutes his unique magnificent and gorgeous colors; The poetic style is magnificent and bold, the language is fluent and natural, and the melody is harmonious and changeable. Fang Xiaoru in the Ming Dynasty said, "Don't you see, Li Bai Tedashi in the Tang Dynasty, though he was immortal, his reputation remained between heaven and earth. Who is like a thousand years of high winds?" ..... Poetry into whether ghosts and gods cry, the pen has its own clouds. The husband is really open-minded, and his mouth is thin. Mount Tai is high and high, and the sea is deep and dry. Only Li Bai is a genius, and no one in the world can get a glimpse of his work. " This is a tribute to Li Bai by later generations. ?
Li Bai left more than 1, poems for later generations, which were named Li Taibai Ji. Among them, the poems such as Antique, Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Coming into Wine, tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream, etc. are very imposing, such as Thinking about a Quiet Night, a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou of the Yellow Crane Tower, Early Making of Baidi City, Looking at Lushan Waterfall, etc. ?
On August 1th, 1983, China issued the stamps of China Ancient Literati (the first group), in which the first one introduced Li Bai. The picture of the stamps was based on Li Bai's a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou: Li Bai stood smartly by the river, seeing his friends off for a long trip, looking at the fading sails in the sky, and his feelings were still following his friends along the river. "An old friend resigned to the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. The lonely sail is far from the blue, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. " ?
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