Appreciation of Deng's poems

Appreciation of Deng Fei Laifeng 100 original poem.

Wang Anshi Song

There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises.

As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.

Appreciate:

The mountains are towering, the towers are towering, and the towers at the top of the mountain are towering. How high are Feilai Peak and the pagoda above it? I don't know that the poet only told us that the tower alone is more than 8,000 feet-this is of course an exaggeration. The poet also told a legend: standing on the tower, the cock crows at the fifth watch, and you can see the sunrise at sea. Please think about the momentum of Feilaifeng.

From the perspective of the whole poem, the spiritual realm of "not afraid of clouds covering your eyes, only at the highest place" can only be triggered if you climb the peak falling from the sky; However, it can't lead to such a state of mind without "hearing the cock crow and seeing the sun rise" as a foreshadowing.

Only by climbing the "Chihiro Tower on the Mountain" can we take advantage of the fact that we can smell the chicken at sunrise. Only when you see the sunrise and smell the chickens falling from the sky at the top of the mountain can you gain the courage to stand tall and look far without fear of vulgarity. Coherent thinking and close connection; Seamless, in one go; Care before and after, seamless.

Appreciation of thoughts and feelings "I am not afraid of clouds, but I am afraid that I am at the highest level." From Wang Anshi, a writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, Deng Fei Lai Feng

On the surface, it says: I'm not afraid of floating clouds covering my eyes, because I stand the highest.

Moral: If you master the correct viewpoint and reach a certain level of understanding, you can see the essence through the phenomenon, and you will not be confused by the illusion of things. This sentence embodies the author's lofty ambition and noble sentiment of not colluding with the secular.

Appreciation of Dengfeilai Peak

Wang Anshi Song

There is a towering tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that crows come and the morning sun rises.

As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.

author

Wang Anshi

About the author:

Wang Anshi (102 1-65438+ Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Liyang Village, Shangchi, dongxiang county, Fuzhou) was an outstanding politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in a small official family. Father's benefit, word loss, is a judge of Linjiang army, and he has served as a county official in several States all his life. Anshi doesn't like reading very much and has a strong memory. He received a good education from an early age. In the second year of Li Qing (1042), Yang Town ranked fourth in the Jinshi list, and successively served as a judge in Huainan, a magistrate in Yinxian County, a judge, a magistrate in Changzhou, a criminal prison in Jiangdong, Tiaodian and other local officials. In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Zong Shenchu acceded to the throne, and Zhao 'an was called a bachelor of Hanlin from Jiangning Government School. In the second year of Xining (1069), he was promoted to participate in politics. Since Xining three years ago, he has served as a member of the same school twice to publicize the new law. After nine years in Xining, he lived in seclusion in Zhongshan, Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and died.

Literary form/style/genre

Seven-character quatrains.

translate

A tall pagoda stands on Feilai Peak.

I heard that you can see the sun rise when chickens crow.

Not afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes.

Just because people have stood at the highest peak of the mountain.

Rules and forms of classical poetry creation

○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng ⊙ Pingkecuo △ Yunping ▲ Yun Yun

Fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain,

○○○●○○●

It is said that the cock crows and the sun rises.

⊙●○○●●△

Not afraid of clouds covering your eyes,

⊙●○○○⊙●

I'm at the highest level.

●⊙○●●○△

To annotate ...

Interpretation of the whole poem:

Jiu Feng of Feilai Peak in front of Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou West Lake. According to legend, in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Indian monk Huili thought that he was like jiusan, the spirit of Tianzhu, and said, "I don't know when to fly", hence the name.

Chihiro used eight feet as a search and described it as high.

I am not afraid to use the meaning of "a cloud between the light in the sky and me, hiding his city in my melancholy heart" in Li Bai's "Climbing Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace".

Floating clouds: a metaphor for disloyal villains. A new theory of Lu Jia in Han Dynasty: "Evil ministers cover the wise, but they still cover the clouds." Tang Li Bai's "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing": "A cloud rises between the light in the sky and me, hiding his city in my melancholy heart."

Because.

Top class: metaphor has won the trust of the emperor and has strong strength.

Writing background

Deng Fei Laifeng was written by Wang Anshi at the age of 30. In the summer of Emperor Youdi's second year (1050), Ren Man wrote this poem when he returned to his hometown in Linchuan, Jiangxi. This poem is his first official work. At this time, he was young and vigorous, just to express his feelings and entrust his strong feelings by climbing Feilai Peak, which can be regarded as a prelude to the implementation of the new law.

Distinguish and appreciate

This is a masterpiece of climbing to see victory.

The first sentence is about the terrain of Feilaifeng. The top of the mountain is in front of Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. There is a Chihiro Tower on the top of the mountain, which shows its height. This sentence is extremely written about the high risk of boarding.

The purpose of writing sentences is extremely far away. As the saying goes, "The Story of the Xuanzhong" says: "There is a big tree in Du Taoshan, named Du Tao, with branches three thousand miles apart. There is a pheasant in the sky. At the beginning of the day, the tree shines, the pheasant crows, and the chickens in the world follow. " According to this test, the word "I heard that the rooster crows and the sun rises" is not only popular in Wanli, but also famous and powerful. Although it is a foreshadowing, it cannot be taken lightly. And the author is practical and ingenious. For example, the allusion "The sun shines on this tree and the cock crows at dawn" originally meant "The day after tomorrow", but Wang Anshi did not say "When you hear the cock crow at sunrise, you say" When you hear the cock crow at sunrise ",which means" The cock crows first, then the sun rises ". Poets are often subtle in their use of things, and they cannot aim at impartiality, or they make mistakes in their use of things for fear of having another meaning.

Turning the word "not afraid" into harsh language is overwhelming. "Clouds cover your eyes" has an allusion. According to Professor Wu Xiaoru's textual research, * * * often compares floating clouds to evil villains, such as "Shen Xinyu Watch": "Therefore, evil ministers cover sages, just like floating clouds cover the sun." That's what the king's judgment means. He also has a seven-metrical poem "Reading History", in which a couplet says: "At that time, darkness was still a mistake, and the customs at the end were even more chaotic." If you want to achieve great things, the most terrible thing is to "cover your eyes with clouds" and "confuse the truth with vulgarity", and the new law that Wang Anshi subsequently implemented was precisely defeated by this. The poet's good intentions are shown in this poem.

It is natural to combine discussion with scenery writing to sum up a sentence. "Being in the highest realm" has improved the realm of poetry and has a far-sighted spirit. Turn, knot two sentences, wonderful love words, is also a famous sentence through the ages; The author's finishing touch is the conclusion. As far as the situation is concerned, the word order should be "because I am at the highest level, I am not afraid of clouds and fog", but the author is the other way around, saying the fruit first ... >>

Appreciating the poem Dengfeilaifeng Appreciation of Dengfeilaifeng is about 50 words.

1

In this poem, the poem written on the front is:

The pagoda on Feilai Peak towering into the sky.

; The poem written on the edge of Feilaifeng is:

They say that here, the crow is the best time to watch the sunrise.

.

2

This poem is full of scenery, but it also has other meaning. For example, "floating clouds" is not only a realistic description of the prospect, but also a metaphor for the conservative situation at that time.

Force. The "Highest Realm" in Poetry

, literally means

The top floor of Chihiro Tower

In fact, it refers to

The highest political decision-making level

.

three

What kind of thoughts and feelings does this poem express?

A: In order to realize their political ambitions, they are brave and fearless.

four

Talk about the philosophy contained in the sentence "Don't be afraid of clouds to cover your eyes, but your eyes are superior and your eyes are inferior".

A: Only by standing high and looking far can we not be afraid of obstruction and be intimidated by the immediate difficulties.

five

And "once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." The poem has the same effect:

Don't be afraid of clouds covering your eyes.

I'm at the highest level.

six

In this poem,

What does the word "Yunyun" mean?

A:

Immediate difficulties, obstacles, setbacks, etc.

seven

The word "Zi" in the last sentence was written in some words. Which word do you think is better and why?

A:

"self"

It is a natural meaning in poetry, and it is used here to make the explanation of the reasons of poetry not absolute;

"only"

: in poetry

He is fluent in Chinese, which is more in line with the poet's situation and mood.

eight

This is a philosophical poem. One or two sentences were written by the author.

Chihiro (watching the sunrise)

"Highlight the height of the tower and pave the way for the following.

nine

、

Wang Anshi was praised by Lenin as "1 1 the reformer of China in the century".

,

From this poem,

We can see what he is like.

What about political ambitions?

A: This poem expresses his contempt for conservative forces and his desire to enter the highest ruling class in order to realize his ideals.

Brave and fearless enterprising spirit.

Appreciation of Dengfeilai Peak ① ② Scenery writing, ① Portrait writing, ② Falsification writing, and the combination of reality and falsehood, forming magnificence. Chihiro wrote its height. ③ ④ Combination of scene, emotion and reason. This is a philosophical poem, which expresses the author's lofty sentiments of farsightedness, confidence in the future and political ambition of being brave in difficulties and being determined to innovate.

Appreciation of Climbing Feilai Peak

Wang Anshi was a great politician, poet and prose master in feudal society. He has a prominent position in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems inherited the traditions of Du Fu and Han Yu, and he was good at bringing forth the old and bringing forth the new. They are original and have made great achievements in both ideological content and artistic techniques.

Feilaifeng is near Lingyin Temple in West Lake, Hangzhou. In the summer of 1050, Wang Anshi was appointed as a magistrate in Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province (now Ningbo, Zhejiang Province). After taking office, he returned to his hometown in Linchuan, Jiangxi, and wrote this poem when passing through Hangzhou. Wang Anshi was thirty years old this year.

The first sentence "Flying to the peak, there are thousands of towers", eight feet is the search, and Chihiro Tower is the height of the tower. The second sentence "I heard that the rooster crows and the sun rises" means "I heard". The author said: I climbed the tower at the top of Feilai Peak. It is said that the sun can be seen rising at dawn every day here when chickens crow. In the third and fourth sentences, I wrote that I was at the top of the tower. If you stand high, you can naturally see far, and the scenery below your eyes is unobstructed, and you are not afraid of clouds covering your line of sight. The "fate" of "at the highest level" should be said to be "because" and "because". Don't underestimate this little poem about climbing high, which embodies the poet's ideals and ambitions.

Watching the sunrise when the cock crows is a spectacular sight. Today, we compare the sun to a revolutionary leader and let the sun shine on the earth, symbolizing the brilliant victory of the revolution. During the reign of Renzong in the Northern Song Dynasty, the country was safe on the surface, but in fact, class contradictions and ethnic contradictions became increasingly acute. As a progressive intellectual within the feudal ruling class, Wang Anshi is ambitious to change the reality, hoping that one day he can display his talent of governing the country and leveling the world. Therefore, as soon as he reached the top of the mountain, he thought of the bright and wonderful scene of rooster crowing at sunrise, and expressed his vision for the future through his vision of this scene. The sentence "Don't be afraid of clouds to cover your eyes" seems very shallow, but it is actually an allusion. People in the Western Han Dynasty used to cover the sun and the moon with floating clouds, which means that evil villains provoke good ministers in front of the emperor and make the emperor deceived (Liu Jia; "Shen Xinyu Wei Pian": "Therefore, evil ministers cover sages like clouds." )。 Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty wrote two poems: "A cloud rose between the light in the sky and me, hiding his city in my melancholy heart." (See On Ascending the Phoenix Tower in Nanjing) It means that he left Chang 'an because the emperor listened to the slanderers of the villain. Wang Anshi turned this allusion upside down. He said: I am not afraid of clouds covering my eyes, because I stand the highest. What a heroic voice it is! Later, when Wang Anshi was in Song Shenzong, he became prime minister. No matter how the old party objected, he always insisted on implementing the new law.

His resolute will was revealed as early as this poem. We believe that this poem is similar to the poem of Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "The mountains cover the daytime, and the sea drains the golden river, going up a storey still higher and opening three hundred miles." Have the same effect.