What are the summary of the knowledge points in Unit 2 of the first volume of the fourth grade Chinese?

Chinese lesson 1 "Three Ancient Poems" is illustrated and practiced synchronously.

Part version of the fourth grade book 2 Chinese lesson "Country people" knowledge points+graphic explanation

The second volume of oral Chinese communication, Report, fourth grade edition, illustrated with pictures and lessons.

Writing guidance+my paradise model essay, the fourth grade Chinese practice volume two.

The second volume of the fourth-grade Chinese "China Garden I" was compiled by the Ministry.

Second unit

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Learning point

Teaching material analysis:

The article Country Man describes spatial order alternately in spring, summer and autumn, day, night and night, which shows the simple, natural, harmonious and poetic rural life of country people, and also praises the good quality of country people who love life and decorate their homes and lives with hard-working hands.

The author introduces:

Chen Zuiyun, a famous modern calligrapher, was originally named Chen Yingru, a native of Taishan, Guangdong Province, and was the owner of Zuiyun Building. When I was a child, I was deeply influenced by my grandfather Chen Shaodian's calligraphy. 1962 immigrated to the United States and settled in San Francisco. Chen Zuiyun is not only a strong pioneer of modern calligraphy art, but also a strong and brave modern poet. His poems are informal in form, clear in love and hate, and concise. He is the author of Cold Star Collection, Country Man, Music of Love and Drunk Gathering.

I will write:

Structure: a fictional concept of structural concept.

Decorate: Decorate and hide jewelry to play the role of whitewashing.

Squat: squat, squat, squat, squat, squat, squat.

Phoenix: Phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix and impatiens are rare.

Order: The order of order is orderly.

Example: As usual, the exception in this case is unprecedented.

Rate: lead the team to be straightforward and rash.

Searching: foraging, finding the way, finding the life, chasing the wind and finding the shadow.

Shrugging: Shrugging your shoulders, holding your head high, is very emotional.

Tread: Tread, tread, explore in the air, and be down to earth.

If: if if.

Painting: painting, painting, painting, painting, painting, painting.

Harmony: harmony, homophonic, humorous, humorous and harmonious.

Send: Send letters and money to entertain a parasitic boarder.

Sleep: hypnosis, sleep, insomnia, sleep and hibernation.

Similarities:

To decorate (decorate) with terror.

Phoenix (Phoenix) wind (windy)

Example (Example) Column (Queue)

The ratio (lead) drops.

If (if) it is still (noble)

Draw (depict) a meeting (conference)

Polysyllabic words:

Conclusion: the conclusion of blossoming and fruiting

Field: A Rain in Chongqing Square

Crown: guān crown guàn champion

Tread: down-to-earth, down-to-earth

Synonym:

Decoration-simple clothes-simple

Unique-especially fresh-fresh

Lead as usual, lead as usual

If-if harmony-peace.

Antonym:

Simple-gorgeous and unique-ordinary

As usual-make an exception near and far

Understand words:

Seasonal season.

Simplicity (color, style, etc. ) Not rich or gorgeous.

Gorgeous, beautiful and brilliant.

Fresh, fresh and tender.

Same old, same old; According to nature.

To lead (a team or group).

If the hypothesis holds.

The sky is vast, the sky is high and the clouds are light. The article describes the unrestrained natural life.

Harmony ① Cooperate properly; ② Harmony and coordination. The text is the first meaning.

Word expansion:

AABB type:

Sweet and sweet, bit by bit.

Hesitate, daze

(of grass and trees) lush.

Words in class:

The eaves form the order of decorating impatiens.

Gorgeous and unique, leading the foraging as usual.

If the footsteps are harmonious and sweet dreams.

The lullaby is vast in the sky and the earth.

Sentence parsing:

1, there are always a few chickens in rural areas as usual. Walking in front of their house, you will definitely see a hen, leading a group of chickens, foraging in the bamboo forest; Or see a rooster wagging its tail and striding up and down on the ground.

This sentence uses anthropomorphic methods to write that hens are like mothers looking for food with their children, roosters are like generals in military parade, and they are like conscientious husbands protecting their families and homes, which is very human.

If you go out for a walk in the summer night, you will often see the country people having dinner. They moved tables, chairs and meals to the door and began to eat in the sky.

The "broad sky" here refers to a wide range of topics discussed at the dinner table, or the words are unrestrained and rambling. The meaning is similar to "Tiannanhaibei" and "Broad sky"; The second is to use exaggeration to describe the large venue for eating. When tables, chairs and meals are placed in the apartment, it will be a roof.

Can you use "relish" or "gobble" instead of "endless"? Why?

No, the word "the sky is high and the sea is wide" emphasizes not only the action of eating, but also the mood of eating, and the meaning of chatting while eating. But "relish" and "gobble" can't feel that kind of happiness, happiness and comfort.

The rosy clouds on the horizon, the evening breeze and the homing birds flying overhead are all their good friends. Together with the rural people, they painted a natural and harmonious pastoral scenery.

This sentence compares the picture of Xia Hong, birds and rural people to an idyllic landscape painting.

Depicted a picture of rural family dinner; In the evening, the rosy clouds shine, the breeze blows gently, and the tired birds return to their nests. People in the countryside are enjoying dinner and chatting in the embrace of this wonderful nature. The author compares this beautiful scenery to "a natural and harmonious pastoral landscape painting", and calls Xia Hong, Qingfeng and Guiniao "friends" of farmers, which shows the harmony between man and nature.

When autumn comes, the Weaver Girl lives on the melon shelf in front of their house. On a quiet night in the moonlight, they sang: "Weave, weave, weave, weave!" " ! Weave, weave, weave, weave! "

This sentence uses anthropomorphic techniques to write "singing" by the Weaver Girl, revealing the author's love for this kind of voice, and the onomatopoeic words "weaving, weaving, weaving" render the beauty of this kind of voice.

5, that song is really nice, even better than lullaby, so that people who have worked hard all day can fall asleep sweetly.

The lullaby is characterized by lightness and softness. Even such a soft voice can be heard, which shows that the night of rural families is quiet and peaceful.

6. People in the countryside have unique and charming scenery at any time and in any season.

This is the central sentence of the article, which plays a role in summarizing the full text. It summarizes the beautiful and charming living environment and simple and cheerful life of rural people, and also embodies the author's feelings.

The general idea of this paragraph is:

The first part (1~4): It is written that rural people always like to plant melons and flowers, chickens and ducks in front of their houses.

The second part (5~6) describes the countryside in summer and autumn.

The third part (7): Summarize that rural people have charming scenery in different seasons.

Problem induction:

1. What is the main content of the text?

By describing the unique and charming scenery in front of, behind, spring, summer, autumn, day, evening and night, it shows the simple, natural, harmonious and poetic rural life of rural people.

2. How does the author reflect the unique charm of the countryside by describing the ordinary rural scenery?

The author is good at reflecting the unique charm of rural life through anthropomorphic descriptions of ordinary things in rural areas. Such as fresh bamboo shoots sticking out of the soil in droves. Shows the vitality of spring. The rooster strode up and down the field with its tail hunched and strong human feelings. The weaver girl began to sing in the quiet of the moonlit night, which rendered the quiet and peaceful atmosphere of the countryside at night.

Text subject:

By describing the scenery of the countryside day and night, spring, summer and autumn, it shows the simple, natural, harmonious and poetic rural life of rural people, praises the love of rural people for life and expresses the author's love for rural life.

Practice answers after class:

1. If you draw pictures for words, how many do you think you can draw? Try to give each painting a name.

A: You can draw six:

① Guateng climbing eaves map;

(2) Flowers bloom;

(3) Mushroom-like pictures;

(4) Feeding chart of chickens and ducks;

⑤ rural dinner map;

⑥ Moonlight Sleep Map.

2. What kind of scenery are you most interested in? Communicate with classmates.

Example: I like Sleeping on a Moonlit Night. It lets me know that rural people can also enjoy the happiness of a sweet night after a hard day's work. From their carefree, we can see that they like country life, and we can also feel the author's love for country life.

3. Read the sentences, then find out the sentences written vividly like this from the text and copy them down.

A, after several spring rains, walking there, you will often see many fresh bamboo shoots sticking out of the soil in droves.

In this sentence, using anthropomorphic rhetoric, the bamboo shoots are said to be "stretched out" and the scene of fresh bamboo shoots unearthed is vividly written.

B, they moved the tables and chairs to the door and ate them on a large scale.

This sentence shows that rural people are free to talk while eating and enjoying the happiness, happiness and comfort of rural life.

4. What is the rural scenery in your eyes? Write it down in a paragraph! You can also write about your favorite places and pay attention to expressing your feelings! What is the rural scenery in your eyes? Write it down in a paragraph.

Example:

Our village is a beautiful place. In spring, everything revives, pink and green. Winter jasmine is in full bloom, and Yin Yan flies from the south ... It's a scene of spring. In summer, everything is thriving, flowers are in full bloom, and the seedlings in the rice fields are green, just like laying a green carpet on the ground. The orchard is full of lush foliage, fruits and vitality ... In autumn, the rice in the rice ball is golden yellow, as if laying a golden carpet on the rice field, which looks particularly dazzling from a distance. Pomegranates in the orchard show round smiles. Persimmon trees are covered with many small red lanterns, which seem to convey the good news of harvest to people, and farmers' uncles are all smiling.

Extracurricular development:

Poetry describing farm life

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. -Tao Yuanming's drinking.

Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. -a tour of Shanxi village by land.

The eaves are long and clean without moss, and flowers and trees are planted by hand. -Wang Anshi's "Mr. Shu Lake Yin Wall"

There are few idle people in the countryside in April. Weng Juan's "April in the Country" was inserted after sericulture and Tian Yi.

graphical method

Synchronization exercise 1

1. Fill in the appropriate verbs in the brackets.

() Guajia () Pumpkin

() tail () flagpole

() Tables and chairs () Dream

Second, draw words in each group that do not belong to the same category with "_ _".

1. Impatiens balsamina, Paeonia lactiflora, Dendranthema morifolium and Celosia cristata

2. Luffa, Bitter Melon, Sweet Potato, Winter Melon and Hami Melon

3. Hens, eagles, dogs, pigs and geese

4. Swallow, mantis, cicada, longicorn, weaver girl.

5. Colorful clouds, rosy clouds, dark clouds and stars

6. At noon in the evening.

Third, rewrite the sentence.

1. They moved the tables, chairs and food to the door and began to eat in a big way. (changed to "Bei" sentence)

__________________________________________________________

2. Here comes the rooster. (expand the sentence in at least two places. )

__________________________________________________________

Read the sentences and talk about your understanding.

1. When you walk there after several spring rains, you will often see many fresh bamboo shoots sticking out of the soil in groups.

People in the countryside have unique and charming scenery at any time and in any season.

Analysis of key paragraphs of verb (abbreviation of verb)

If you go out for a walk on a summer night, you will often see country people having dinner. They moved tables, chairs and meals to the door and began to eat in the sky. The rosy clouds on the horizon, the evening breeze and the homing birds flying overhead are all their good friends. Together with rural families, they painted a natural and harmonious pastoral scenery.

When autumn comes, the Weaver Girl lives on the melon shelf in front of their house. On a quiet night in the moonlight, they sang: "Weave, weave, weave, weave!" " ! Weave, weave, weave, weave! "That song is really beautiful, better than a lullaby, so that people who have worked hard all day can fall asleep sweetly.

People in the countryside have unique and charming scenery at any time and in any season.

1. Find synonyms of the following words in the article.

Harmony () the sky is vast () Harmony () is unique ()

2. Which sentence in the article do you like best? Draw with "",and please tell me why.

3. Imagine: What kind of scenery will rural people have in winter? Write in one or two sentences.

4. What scenic spots do you think are beautiful and desirable in your hometown?

( 1) (2)

Sixth, reading comprehension.

I like country nights.

One day in June, I returned to my long-lost hometown in the mountain village. In the morning, a heavy rain washed Yuan Ye, and the mountains and rivers in the countryside were spotless. In the evening, I walked alone along the field path to the hill where my sister and I herded cattle when I was a child. I like the fresh air in the fields and the quiet and beautiful night scenes in the countryside.

Look into the distance. Ah, the end of the line of sight is more like a painting: the soft sunset glow, the gorgeous sunset glow, the mountains lying on the horizon not far away, the villages built on the mountains, and the smoke rising from the roof of the house ... Grandma said before her death: one layer of mountains and rivers and one layer of people. I looked at the mountains and couldn't help thinking: What kind of scenery and people are behind the mountains? Here you can't see the traffic in the city, you can't hear the noise of all kinds of acoustics in the city, but it is full of mystery.

In the distance, there is a golden rice field. A night breeze blew, and the rice seedlings fell together, which made me feel like I was in a golden ocean. On the edge of the rice field are rows of loofah racks, and the melons and fruits are covered with golden flowers. The industrious little bee hummed while picking honey. The green watermelon field next to the towel gourd shed, although there are no bees chirping, has the joy of harvest. Look, (3) watermelon is like a fat doll. Butterflies landed in Guateng's mother's arms, and the afterglow of the sunset caressed them gently, urging them to sleep.

On the hillside beside me, it is another scene. Three or five buffaloes are chewing grass leisurely on the grass, and sometimes they look up. Facing the picturesque rural night scene, the "Cleisthenes" people called several times to express their happy mood and feelings, and the deep and profound echoes swirled in the vast fields, which made people excited.

What a beautiful night in the country! If I had a camera, I would take pictures of rolling peaks, golden rice fields, watermelon fields and big buffalo singing around their necks and keep them in my photo album forever. How I like the charming night in the country and the quiet life in the country!

1. Fill in the correct words.

Breathe the air.

I appreciate the night view of ().

() The sunset caresses ()

() The smoke in the kitchen () gnawed at the grass.

2, combined with the context, talk about the meaning of the following words.

(1) After such a long separation:

(2) Transportation:

3. Read the underlined sentences. These three sentences use the rhetorical devices of,, respectively. Please write a sentence with "although" and "as if".

One side ..... one side. ......

As if:

4. The author observes the countryside in the order from to, grasps the characteristic scenery such as, and describes and highlights it to express the author's feelings.

7. What is the rural scenery in your eyes? Write it down in a paragraph. (free play)

Reference answer:

1. Fill in the appropriate verbs in the brackets.

Build a melon rack to grow pumpkins.

(Shrugging) Tail (vertical) flagpole

(Repair) desks and chairs (sleep)

Second, 1. Flowers 2. Sweet potato 3. Eagle 4. Swallow 5. Star 6. time

Three, 1. Tables and chairs were moved to the door by them, and they ate widely.

2. The magical rooster swaggered over with his chest out.

1 After the spring rain, bamboo shoots grow more and faster, which fully shows the vitality of spring.

2. Summarized the beautiful and charming living environment and simple and cheerful life of rural people.

Five, 1. Harmonious, vast and unique.

2. The rosy clouds on the horizon, the evening breeze and the homing birds flying overhead are all their good friends. Together with the rural people, they painted a natural and harmonious (xié) pastoral scenery.

Because this passage depicts a very beautiful rural night scene, people have personal feelings and are deeply moved.

In the cold winter, it is covered with snow and white, and the smoke from the kitchen in the distance rises to the sky.

4. A mirror-like lake and a hill full of weeds.

Six, 1. (Fresh) Air (Beautiful) Breathing (Beautiful) Night Scene (Appreciation)

The (gentle) sunset caresses the (gentle) smoke (curling) and nibbles at the grass (leisurely).

(1) has been away from home for a long time.

(2) Traffic: describe the street as very busy. .

Mingming hummed a ditty while walking.

It's like-thousands of leaves are flying in the air, and I seem to see a beautiful picture of life.

4. Rolling peaks, golden rice fields, the scene of harvest in watermelon fields, and the big buffalo singing by the neck.

Every morning, the air is fresh, the birds on the branches are singing happily, and everyone's face is filled with happiness and joy. The air here is fresh and has a sweet mint flavor; Tree-lined everywhere, came to a stream, crystal clear river, the bottom of the river is all kinds of rain stones, and small fish are playing games happily! ..... industrious farmer uncle worked hard for a long time; Lovely children are laughing and catching butterflies. Crickets and crickets are singing beautiful songs in the bushes on both sides. What a beautiful picture!

Synchronization exercise 2