Junior three Chinese

△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△

△△△△△△△△△

Class level

surname

△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△

2011-2012 final exam of the first semester of the school year

Eight-year first-level Chinese examination paper

Design teacher: Lin

I. Knowledge accumulation and application (32 points)

1, copy the following motto in the box, make the whole volume neat and beautiful, and you can score. ( 1)

Self-trust is the first secret of success.

2. Read the words added below, write Chinese characters according to pinyin, and correct the typos in the sentences. (3 points)

Life is like a journey, with a solemn and mysterious door in the middle. Between door and door, there is yearning, hard work, persistence and loss, which will always leave us with rich accumulation. Youth, the most important and precious period in life, comes slowly in people's expectation and suddenly dies in people's nostalgia. When the ship of the soul returns to the long river of years, we can see: where the sunny and golden feathers rise, standing in songs and hidden in poems, the most dazzling thing is the mysterious door of youth.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ yěn _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Circle the typos in the following phrases and correct them with Tian Zi's case (2 points).

Panic, only feel wonderful and realistic, but natural selection is indifferent to it.

Please carefully observe the cartoon "Lucky Money" on the right! Whose money are you betting on? "Answer the following questions. 4 points

(1) Tell me about your comments on the cartoon "Lucky Money! Whose money is it? "understand?

(2) Please combine the cartoon "Lucky Money! Whose money are you betting on? ",what do you say to your elders (father, mother, grandfather, grandmother, grandfather, grandmother, etc.)? ) Who gave you lucky money this year? (Choose an object and pay attention to the tone and context of speech)

5. According to the context, choose the right word for the following horizontal line and fill in the serial number on the horizontal line. (3 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, gentle spring is a landscape; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the night is charming and it is a landscape; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, as beautiful as silk, is a landscape; The world is full of wonderful things.

A. The east wind cuts willow B. Xiao He first appears C. The moon is in the sky

6. Rank the following sentences. The most appropriate is () (2 points)

When the sun shines on the body, it strengthens the belief in the heart-blooming: a bright flower.

Soon, it poked its little head out of the soil, and gradually, the seed became a bud.

Since then, it has become silent, only it knows that it is trying, and it is silently absorbing nutrients from the soil.

It is suffering from the fear of darkness and the attack of heavy rain, but it is still growing hard.

The life of this seed in this land is not so smooth, and all kinds of weeds around it laugh at it and crowd it out, thinking that it is just an ordinary seed.

A.①⑤②③④ B.①③②⑤④ C.⑤③④②① D.⑤④②③①

7. The common sense of reading famous books is 2 points.

Note: choose one of the following two small questions to answer, and it is not too much to answer more.

(1) the ancient "Four Treasures of the Study" means:

② China's classical Four Great Classical Novels refers to """"

8. Ancient poetry is written by dictation. ( 1 1)

(1) In Farewell to Friends, Li Bai flies alone with floating clouds, symbolizing the heart of a wanderer; As the sun sets, I am reluctant to part with you. The poem that expresses the feelings of an old friend is: I will miss you in the clouds.

(2) The elegant sentences written in Humble Room Ming are:

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) The poem describing the poet's labor scene when he returned to the fields in Returning to the Garden (Part III) is: Prospering in the morning and abolishing filth, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) The strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress written in "To the Frontier fortress" has a wide picture and a magnificent artistic conception. The famous sentences that Wang Guowei called "the wonders of the ages" are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(6) Teenagers are the best time to learn knowledge and grow their talents. The ballad Long Song written by Han Yuefu says "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(7) In A Visit to Shanxi Village, the most philosophical poem is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

9. Read Du Fu's poem "Spring Hope" and answer the following questions. (4 points)

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

The following poem was written by the poet Du Gongbu.

A. "Shihao Guan" B. "Early Cold Jiang Huai"

C. November 4th D. Wild Hope

(2) The following appreciation of the word "Spring Hope" by Du Fu is incorrect () (2 points).

A. The first couplet is what I saw in the spring, in which the word "broken" is a thrilling scene and the word "deep" is a sad scene.

B couplets vividly describe the sad scene of parting in troubled times with exaggerated and intertextual methods, which makes flowers cry and birds are surprised.

C. The phrase "A letter from home is worth a thousand pounds of gold" in the necklace couplet expresses the urgent mood of being cut off from the news for a long time and looking forward to hearing from you, which naturally makes people * * * sound, thus becoming a famous sentence that has been told through the ages.

D. this poem touches the scene and expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and the people and cherishing his family.

Second, reading comprehension and analysis (* * * 38 points)

(1) Read the classical Chinese Three Gorges in class and answer the questions as required (10)

The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion.

As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.

In spring and winter, the green pool is choppy and the reflection is clear, with many cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in it. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.

At the beginning of every sunny day, first frost, the forest is cold and silent, and high apes often whistle, which leads to sadness. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."

10, fill in the original line. (2 points)

1 1. Translate the following sentence (1)

Although you walk against the wind, you are not ill.

____________________________________________________

12. Which two poems of Li Bai express the same meaning? (2 points)

___________________________,________________________________。

13. Find out the sentences that describe the scenery of the Three Gorges with colors and dynamics from the third paragraph. (4 points)

( 1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

14, the analysis of the relevant content of the article is incorrect () (1)

A, the first paragraph mainly talks about the landform of the Three Gorges and the magnificent scenery in different seasons.

B, the second paragraph describes the summer scenery of the Three Gorges, focusing on the fast-flowing water and highlighting the unrestrained characteristics of the Three Gorges.

C, the third paragraph describes the scenery of the Three Gorges in spring and summer, with clear water and glorious trees, steep mountains and lush grass. It highlights the deep and elegant features of the Three Gorges.

D. The fourth paragraph describes the autumn scenery of the Three Gorges, which is cold, quiet and solemn, and the ape howls long and desolate, highlighting the sad characteristics of the Three Gorges.

(2) Read "recite" this passage in class and answer questions as required (7 points).

I said, "Dad, you go." He looked out of the car and said, "I'll buy some oranges." You stay here and don't walk around. "I think there are some vendors waiting for customers outside the fence on the platform over there. To get to the platform over there, you have to (a) walk b) run c) jump d) across the railway. You have to jump down and climb up. Father is a fat man, so it is naturally more troublesome to walk there. I was going to go, but he refused, so I had to let him go. It was not difficult to see him limping to the railway and leaning down slowly, wearing a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton robe. But it is not easy for him to climb the platform over there when he crosses the railway. He holds it with both hands (A. Grab B. Pull C. Climb D. Hold it), and then take back his feet upward; His fat body leans slightly to the left, showing the appearance of hard work. At this time, I saw his back, and tears soon flowed down. I quickly dried my tears. I'm afraid he will see it, and I'm afraid others will see it. When I looked out again, he had come back with the bright red orange in his arms. When crossing the railway, he first scattered oranges on the ground, climbed down slowly, then picked them up and left. When I arrived here, I hurried to help him. He and I walked to the front of the car and put oranges on my fur coat. So I dived into the dirt on my clothes and felt very relaxed. After a while, he said, "I'm leaving. Write it there! " I watched him go out. He took a few steps, looked back at me and said, "Go in, there's no one inside. "When his back was mixed with people coming and going, I couldn't find it anymore, so I came in and sat down, and tears came again.

15. Choose words to fill in the blanks (only fill in the serial number). (2 points);

16, the reason for "I quickly wipe my tears" is () (1)

A. I'm afraid my father will be sad because "I" shed tears. B: I'm ashamed that I'm still crying at my age.

C. I'm afraid my father will say "I" is not strong. D. I am afraid that others will laugh at "I" childish.

17, "I saw him limping to the railway and leaning down slowly, wearing a little black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton robe. It was not difficult." From which two aspects does this sentence describe the image of the father? The correct answer is () (2 points)

A. Appearance and psychology B. Action and language C. Appearance and action D. Language and psychology

18, the subtitle summarizing this paragraph is the most appropriate () (2 points)

A, father-son affection B, father's back C, farewell D, buy oranges to say goodbye.

(3) Read the extracurricular explanations and answer the questions as required (10)

mirror

Mirror, it is your old friend. Every morning when I brush my teeth and wash my face, I always look in the mirror, comb my hair, get dressed and wear a red scarf.

However, do you know the "resume" of your old friend? Ha, mirrors have a very interesting history.

The earliest mirror was naturally the water surface. China has had such an idiom since ancient times: "The level is like a mirror". In ancient times, people often lay by the river or pond, facing the water and taking a look at their faces. However, such a mirror "wrinkles a pool of spring water" with the wind, and the water waves are sparkling, and nothing can be seen clearly.

Later, people discovered bronze mirrors.

⑤ Ancient bronze mirrors in China are very famous, estimated to be 1800 years old. They are not only widely used in China, but also shipped to Japan, North Korea and other countries. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, has a famous saying: "People can be clothed with bronze mirrors; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror and you can know the gains and losses. " Here, "taking copper as a mirror" refers to a bronze mirror. Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "Looking at the mirror at night worries about the change of clouds and temples." "In Mulan Poetry, the" mirror "here also refers to the bronze mirror. In the Tang Dynasty, artisans often shouted "Grinding mirrors, grinding mirrors" in the streets and lanes at that time, specially grinding bronze mirrors for others.

19, what is the content of this passage? (Answer within 10) 2 points.

20. The sentence that should be filled in the fifth paragraph is: 2 points.

; .

2 1, please choose the description order in this paragraph () 2 points.

A. Logical sequence B. spatial order C. Time sequence

22. What interpretation methods are used in paragraphs ③ to ⑤? (Only two answers) 2 points.

23. Can the words "nature" and "estimation" added in the article be deleted? Why? 2 points

(4) Read the extracurricular narrative "Tibetan antelope bows down" and answer the questions as required (1 1).

This is a story of Tibet. This story happened many years ago. However, every time I pass the no-man's land in northern Tibet by car, I can't help but think of the hero of this story-the Tibetan antelope that condensed maternal love into a deep kneel.

At that time, shooting and catching wild animals were not sanctioned by law. Even today, the gunfire in Hoh Xil is still whispering with a sinful voice, patrolling the inaccessible corners of the nature reserve with the footprints of guards. Tibetan antelope, wild horses, wild donkeys, snow chickens, antelopes, etc. It was visible at that time, but it is rare now.

At that time, people who often ran in northern Tibet could always see an old hunter with long hair, thick beard and long Tibetan boots walking near the Qinghai-Tibet Highway. The shiny fork gun hung obliquely on him, and the two Tibetan yaks behind him carried heavy prey. He has no name or surname, and travels everywhere, looking at the snow fields in northern Tibet, staying at the source of rivers overnight, roasting yellow mutton with fire when he is hungry, and drinking a bowl of ice and snow when he is thirsty. The skins he hunted will naturally be sold for some money, and he will take out some of them for the relief of pilgrims in Lu Yu. Tibetan families who kowtow to Lhasa are willing to take a long road full of difficulties and obstacles. Every time the old hunters help them, they always bless them with tears: May God bless them and be safe.

(4) Killing and charity in The Old Hunter. What prompted him to put down the fork gun was after such a thing happened-it should be said that it was a very lucky day for him. Early in the morning, he came out of the tent and stretched himself. He was about to drink a copper bowl of butter tea when he suddenly saw a fat and strong Tibetan antelope standing on the grass slope two steps away from him. As soon as his eyes lit up, the beautiful things delivered to his door slept all night, and he immediately rushed up in high spirits. Without hesitation, he turned back to the tent and brought a fork gun. He raised his gun and aimed at it. Strangely, the fat Tibetan antelope didn't run away. He just looked at him with begging eyes, then took two steps forward and plopped down on his knees with his front legs. At the same time, I saw two long tears in his eyes. The old hunter's heart melted, and the hand that pulled the trigger could not help but let go. There is a famous saying in Tibetan areas: "Birds flying in the sky and mice running on the ground are all people." At this time, the Tibetan antelope knelt down to him and naturally begged him for mercy. He is a hunter, and it is reasonable not to be moved by the pity of Tibetan antelope. As soon as he closed his eyes, the trigger moved under his finger, and the gun rang, and the Tibetan antelope fell to the ground. After it fell to the ground, it was still kneeling, with two lines of tears clearly in its eyes.

On that day, the old hunter did not immediately slaughter and skin the Tibetan antelope to be hunted as in the past. He always sees Tibetan antelopes bow to him. He's a little suspicious. Why does the Tibetan antelope kneel? This is the only scene he has seen in his hunting career for decades. Lying on the floor at night, he couldn't sleep for a long time and his hands were shaking all the time. ...

The next day, the old hunter skinned the Tibetan antelope with trembling hands. The abdominal cavity cracked under the blade, and he let out a cry of surprise. The butcher knife in his hand fell to the ground with a clash ... It turned out that in the womb of the Tibetan antelope, there was a young antelope lying quietly. It has formed and died naturally. At this time, the old hunter understood why the Tibetan antelope was fat and strong, and why he bent down and knelt down to himself: it was asking the hunter to save his child's life.

7. All loving mothers in the world, including animals, are sacred.

Today, the old hunter's disembowelling gave up halfway.

Pet-name ruby that day, he didn't go hunting, dug a hole on the hillside and buried the Tibetan antelope and its unborn child. At the same time, his spear was buried.

Attending from then on, the old hunter disappeared in the grassland in northern Tibet. No one knows his whereabouts.

24. Draw a sentence expressing the theme of this article with wavy lines: 2 points.

25. Infer the meaning of the words added in the second paragraph according to the context. 2 points

Very rare:

26. What role does "killing and charity among old hunters" in paragraph (4) play in the structure of the full text? 2 points

27. In paragraph 4, the Tibetan antelope "knelt down" and shed "long tears". Why? 2 points

28. In the ninth paragraph, when the old hunter buried the Tibetan antelope, he also buried the fork gun. This is because: 3 points.

Third, the composition (50 points)

29. Read the following materials and then write as required.

A girl committed suicide by jumping into the river because of her unfortunate life, and was rescued by an old man who was rowing.

The old man said, "Can I pay 1000 yuan for your hand?" The girl refused.

The old man said, "can I pay 10 thousand yuan for your feet?" The girl didn't promise.

The old man said, "can I pay 100 thousand yuan for your eyes?" The girl still disagrees. "

The old man sighed and said, "Look, how rich you are. You have hands, eyes and nose. Why do you want to die? "

The girl woke up. She thanked the old man and went back to her life.

Let's look at society and parents with a grateful heart, and you will find how happy you are. Learn to be grateful, because it will make the world better and life more fulfilling. Please write a composition of not less than 600 words on your own topic in combination with the viewpoints and connotations embodied in the above materials, and use various expressions to write your true feelings. No real name, school name, etc. Should appear in the text.

Design teacher: Lin from Yongxing Middle School in Mingshui County.

△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△ △ △△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△△