Tell me how I grow strawberries.

1. Land selection

strawberry fields should choose fertile land with slightly higher terrain, flat ground, convenient irrigation and drainage, good illumination, rich organic matter, strong water retention, good ventilation and weak acid or neutral PH value. The previous crops are vegetables, beans, melons and wheat.

before strawberry planting, weeds should be thoroughly removed, and decomposed farmyard manure should be applied. Generally, 5 kg of organic fertilizer, 5 kg of calcium superphosphate and 5 kg of potassium chloride should be applied per mu as base fertilizer. After uniform application, the soil should be turned over for 3-4 cm to promote soil maturation. After the land is leveled, the border should be made into 1 cm, with a width of 8 cm and a width of 2 cm.

2. Planting

The quality of planting has a great influence on the growth and future management of strawberries, so careful efforts should be made in planting.

when planting strawberries, attention should be paid to directional transplanting, with the arch back of the seedlings facing the channel side, so that the inflorescences are planted in the same direction, and the planting quantity is one plant in one hole. It is advisable not to bury the heart above the planting depth and not to expose the roots below.

Reasonable close planting: The planting density of strawberries has a great relationship with the planting level. The fields with weak seedlings, late planting and lack of fertilizer should be densely planted, and the planting density should be about 8, plants per mu. On the contrary, strong seedlings, early planting, full fertilizer and plastic film mulching technology should be planted thinly, with 6, plants per mu and a row spacing of 5 cm× 2 cm.

3. Water

After planting, water should be poured once, and water should be poured once in the morning and once in the evening within one week after planting, so that the soil should be kept moist frequently in order to survive.

4. Fertilization

Strawberries need more fertilizer from planting to flowering and fruiting. In addition to adequate base fertilizer, fertilizers should be supplemented in time. 1 kg of special fertilizer for strawberries or diammonium phosphate can be applied in the fruit expansion period and the initial harvest period. Combined with watering, furrow application in the form of 2 times liquid fertilizer has a better effect. Only .1-.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed for 2-3 times on the fields with good growth, which also has a certain yield-increasing effect. In principle, it is not sprayed at flowering stage. The principle of fertilization in fruit-picking field is to apply N, P and K, and a reasonable proportion relationship must be maintained in order to obtain higher yield and maximum benefit.

5. Mulching

Plastic film mulching has obvious effects of early maturity and yield increase, and can also improve fruit quality and commercial fruit rate. Generally, film covering begins in the middle and late March. Pay attention to the dead leaves and old leaves on the plants before covering the film.

6. Other

Other field management work also needs to be carried out at the same time:

Ill leaves, withered leaves and diseased fruits are often removed, and strawberries are taken out of the field and buried deeply to reduce pests and diseases.

the newly born stems are often removed.

In combination with harvesting, it is found that there are fruits with half red (sunny side) and half blue, which can be turned over to promote their uniform maturity.

regularly clear ditches to control soil moisture, so as not to accumulate water after rain, reduce the humidity in the field, and reduce diseased and rotten fruits.