Answers to Comparative Reading of Classical Chinese 5

1. Looking for comparative reading questions on classical Chinese texts

Comparatively read two classical Chinese texts A and B and complete questions 1-5 (10 points)

Text A:

Shun was raised in the countryside, Fu Shuao was raised in the building, Jiao Ge was raised in the fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was raised in the army, Sun Shuao was raised in the sea, and Baili Xi was raised in the city. Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance will benefit him beyond his ability.

People always make mistakes and then they can change; they are stuck in the balance of mind and worry and then act; they are marked by color and sound and then metaphor. When you enter, you will be helpless, and when you leave, you will be invincible against foreign patients. The country will be permanently destroyed, and then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in peace and happiness. (Selected from "Mencius? Gao Zixia")

B text:

After Wu pardoned Yue, King Gou Jian of Yue rebelled against the country, so he was suffering and worried. , place the gallbladder when sitting, the gallbladder will rise when sitting or lying down, and the gallbladder will also taste when eating and drinking. He said: "Have you forgotten the shame and evil of Kuaiji?" She farmed by herself, and her wife knitted by herself; she did not add meat to her food, and did not pay much attention to her clothes; Finally destroyed Wu. (Selected from "Historical Records")

1 Use "/" to underline the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (1 point)

Shun was born in the countryside

2. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences. (2 points)

① He once benefited from what he could not do ( ) ② People can change after perseverance ( )

③ Wu Ji pardoned Yue ( ) ④ Worked with the people ( )

3. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

Has a woman forgotten the shame and evil of Kuaiji?

Translation:

4. The first paragraph of Article A lists the examples of six ancient wise men in order to illustrate the principle of . The central argument of the article is . The main content of Yiwen stories can be summarized in idioms. (3 points)

5. Read the two articles A and B, and talk about the practical significance of the sense of urgency? (2 points)

Answer (10 points)

1. Shun / was born in / among the acres (1 point)

2. Explain the following sentences Add the meaning of the words. (2 points)

① Through "increase", increase ② Make mistakes ③ Forgive ④ Labor

3. Have you forgotten the humiliation you suffered on Kuaiji Mountain? (2 points)

4. Only through hard training can real talents be cultivated (just be close to your imagination) (1 point) Born in sorrow, die in peace and contentment (1 point) Working hard to endure hardship (1 point)

5. This is an open-ended test question. It only needs to be reasonable and consistent with the meaning of the question (2 points) 2. Please read 5 classical Chinese texts, including the original text, reading questions, reading answers and comments

Yan Zi’s imperial concubine Yan Zi became the Prime Minister of Qi and came out.

His wife peeped from the door. Her husband was in charge of the prime minister, supported the big canopy, and rode the four-horse horse. He was very high-spirited and very content with himself.

After returning home, his wife invited him to go ③. The husband asked why.

His wife said: "Yan Zi is less than six feet long. His body looks like the Qi Kingdom, and his name is prominent among the princes. Now when I see him coming out, my ambition is very deep, and there are often people who want to go down.

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My son is eight feet long, and he is a servant. However, I am satisfied with myself.

I want to go away. "Then my husband is self-destructive."

Yanzi asked about it in a strange way, and the emperor responded with truth. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor.

Notes: ① Royal: Horseman. ②Si Ma: A carriage drawn by four horses.

③Go: leave, here refers to divorce. ④ Prime Minister: Serve as the Prime Minister of the country.

⑤Ambition: ambition and thinking. ⑥From the bottom: modest.

⑦Self-inhibition: restrain yourself and remain humble. ⑧Yes: Answer.

[Translation]: When Yanzi was the prime minister of Qi, he went out one day. The coachman's wife peeked at her husband through the crack in the door.

Her husband was driving for the Prime Minister. He sat under an umbrella and whipped the four horses in front of the car, looking very proud and high-spirited. After the coachman came back, his wife asked for a divorce. The coachman asked her why. The wife said: "Yanzi is less than six feet tall. He is a prime minister and is famous in all countries.

Today, I saw him go out and show his resourcefulness. Profound and humble attitude. Now look at you, you are eight feet tall, but you seem to be very satisfied, so I asked for a divorce."

From then on, her husband. He is restrained in everything and much more humble. Yan Zi felt strange and asked him what was going on. The coachman told the truth, and Yan Zi recommended him to become a doctor.

1. Explain the following phrases. (1) High-spirited: (2) Famous among princes: 2. Write the meaning of the following two sentences in modern Chinese.

My concubine now watches her come out, and her ambition is deep, and she often wants to come down. 3. Select one item that is incorrectly understood and analyzed.

( ) A. This article is a fable, short and concise, with profound meaning. It implicitly expresses the point of view and explains the truth, and is highly persuasive. B. This article narrates a story very delicately. Although it is vivid and vivid, it is difficult for readers to grasp the author's true intention.

It seems not prudent enough to recommend a minister of state in this way. 4. Yanzi is an ancient famous figure. Combined with the text, use his own words to describe his criteria for selecting talents.

Answer: 1. (1) Arrogant, elated, dancing, getting carried away, etc.; (2) Having a great reputation among the princes and countries. 2. I saw him go out today. Although he was ambitious and far-sighted, he always showed himself to be very humble.

3.B4. Yanzi’s standard is: humbly accept opinions when there are shortcomings and correct them in a timely manner. Erziyu discusses the war between Song Gong and Chu people Zhan and Hong (①).

The people of Song Dynasty were already in line, but the people of Chu were not ready (②) to help (③). Sima (4) said: "I have few of them, and they haven't helped yet, so please attack them."

The Duke said: "No."

The duke said: "No way." After Chen (5), he attacked, and the Song army was defeated.

(Excerpted from "") Notes (1) Hong: Hongshui (2) Ji: exhausted, finished (3) Ji: to cross (4) Sima: the highest officer in command of the army, here refers to Zi fish. (5) Chen: Same as "formation", set up the formation.

[Translation]: Song Xianggong led his troops to fight with the Chu army at Hongshui. The Song army has already lined up, but the Chu army has not yet crossed the river.

Ziyu said: "There are many of them and we are few. Please give the order to attack them before they all cross the river." Duke Xiang said: "No."

All the Chu army crossed the river. , before the queue was arranged, Ziyu reported the above opinions to Duke Xiang. Duke Xiang said, "It's not enough yet."

He waited until the Chu army was ready before attacking them. As a result, the Song army was defeated. 1. Explain the meaning of punctuated words.

People from the Song Dynasty formed a line ( ) 2. Translate the following sentences. I have few of them, so please attack them if they are not ready to help.

3. Answer the questions using original sentences. (3 points) The "Song division's defeat" in the article is because Song Gong missed the opportunity to launch an attack: (1), ; (2).

Answer: 1. Queue 2. The opponent has many people but we have few. Before they have completely crossed the river, please (you) give the order to attack them. 3(1) The people of Song Dynasty were already in line, but the people of Chu were not already in aid (as in the second half of the answer); (2) They were already in aid but not in line. Three Confucius met Jinggong of Qi. Confucius met Jinggong of Qi, and Jinggong went to Linqiu ① to support ②.

Confucius did not accept his words, so he addressed his disciples and said: "I have heard that a gentleman should be rewarded for his merits. Now let's talk about Duke Jin. Before Duke Jin did it, he gave him Linqiu. He didn't know Qiu 4. It's very serious."

Let the disciples drive and say goodbye. (Excerpt from "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals") Note: ① Linqiu: place name.

②Yang: a place of support. ③Wei Zhixing: Did not adopt my suggestion.

④Qiu: Confucius, named Qiu.

[Translation]: Confucius paid a visit to Qi Jinggong, and Jinggong gave Linqiu Yi as a gift to Confucius.

Confucius refused to accept the land gift, returned to his residence, and said to his disciples: "I have only heard that a gentleman should be rewarded for his meritorious service. Now I lobby Jinggong, but Jinggong does not follow my advice. He did not know me well."

So he ordered his disciples to drive and bid farewell to Duke Jing. 1. Explain the meaning of the added words in the following sentences.

(1) Confucius’s Ci Bu Ci: (2) Jin Jing Gong said: 2. Use modern Chinese to write the meaning of the following sentences in the article. Is it okay? 3. Why did Confucius refuse to accept the land given to him by Jinggong? Answer: 1. (1) Refusal, refusal (2) Lobbying, persuasion 2. Can’t this practice also be stopped? 3. Confucius believed that he had no merit, did not do his job well, and was not qualified to receive support.

Four [A]: Not only do I have a crown, I admire the way of saints and sages, but I also worry that there are no famous teachers and celebrities to travel to, so I try to travel hundreds of miles away to learn from the pioneers in my hometown to hold scriptures and inquire. The first Dade Long Wangzun, whose disciples filled his room, did not even lose his words.

Yu Li waits on the left and right, leaning down to ask questions or asking questions; or when he is yelling at someone, his expression becomes more respectful and courteous, and he dare not say a word; when he is happy, , please ask again. Therefore, although I am stupid, I have learned something.

[B]: People are learning, if they don’t make progress every day, they will retreat. Studying alone without friends will make you lonely and difficult to achieve.

If you stay in one place for a long time, you will become accustomed to it without realizing it. Unfortunately, if you are in a remote area and do not have the resources to drive or horse, you should still inquire eruditely to find out what is right and wrong. You can probably get fifty or six out of ten.

If you neither leave home nor study, you will be a person who faces the wall. Although you have the talents of Zi Gao and Yuan Xian, you will not be able to help the world. Confucius said: "In a city with ten houses, there must be some who are as loyal as Qiu, but not as good at learning as Qiu."

As a sage like Confucius, he must still be eager to learn, why don't people today encourage him? (Excerpt from Gu Yanwu's "Letter to Friends") [Note] ① [Luxury] One-sided and shallow. ②[Capital] Money.

③[Review] Details. ④[． 3. Reading questions and answers to 5 ancient Chinese articles in the primary school of Xiaosheng

Group 1 (1) If a person from Zheng wants to buy a shoe, he should first check his feet and then sit on it.

Go to the market and forget to operate it. Having already obtained it, he said: "I forgot to keep it."

Instead, he returned to take it. When he rebelled, he was dismissed from the market and could not carry out his duties.

People said: "Why not give it a try?" He said: "It is better to have faith than to have confidence." 1. Translate the sentences.

① The Zheng people wanted to buy shoes: ② The first son held his feet: ③ He sat on them: 3. What does the Zheng people buying shoes tell us? 4. The zigzag explanation in the text. ① Set it and sit on it ( ) ② Arrive at the market ( ) ③ And forget to do it ( ) ④ Return to get it ( ) ⑤ Why not try it to suffice ( ) (2) Those who are crowned kings, Zhuji people.

When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle on the mountain, sneak into the school building, and listen to the students reciting books. After listening, he memorized them silently. When he returns home in the evening, he forgets his cows, or brings them to plow the fields, but his father angrily scolds them.

It’s as good as before. The mother said: "My son is so crazy, why won't he listen to what he does? Mian Yin went away and lived in a monk's temple.

He went out at night and sat on the Buddha's lap, held the policy and illuminated the long bright lamp and read it, and the sound was loud and clear. There are many earthen idols in the Buddha statues, which are ferocious and frightening. They are as calm as if they don’t know.

1. Explanation: ① Stealing from the school: ( ) ② Memorize it silently ( ) ③ The child is so crazy ( ) ④ If Tian Ruo doesn’t see Tian ⑤ The father’s anger is beating him ( ) ⑥ He won’t listen to what he does ( ) 2. Translate the sentence ① The person with the king’s crown, all the people of Ji ( ) ② Sneak out at night and sit on the lap of the Buddha, hold the policy and shine the ever-bright lamp Read it ( ) 3. Why did Wang Mian become a painter? ( ) (3) Those who were born in the north and did not know the water chestnuts lived in the south, eating water chestnuts on a table, and eating them with horns in their mouths. "

The man defended his own shortcomings and said: "It's not that I don't know, I want to remove the heat by putting the shell together.

The questioner asked: "Is there something like this in the northern soil?" "The answer is: "There are mountains in front and mountains in back, how can there be no such thing!" "Fu Ling is born in water and is said to be a local product. This is because I don't know how to sit on it.

1. Explanation with added text ① Eat Ling on the mat ( ) ② If you want to use it to remove the heat, you will go away ( ) 2. Translate the sentence Words. Fuling is born in water and is said to be native.

() 3. Read this article and tell your opinion on the Northerners' "knowing if they are strong". There was a man from Chu who was wading into the river. His sword fell from his boat into the water. He suddenly contacted his boat and said, "This is where my sword fell." "

The boat stopped, so I entered the water to find it. The boat was already moving, but the sword couldn't move. Isn't it confusing to ask for a sword like this? 1. Add punctuation to the explanation.

His sword fell from the boat into the water ( ) This is where my sword fell from ( ) 2. Translate the sentence The boat has moved, but the sword cannot move. If you want a sword like this, isn't it confusing ( ) From the expression? In terms of style, the first two sentences in the selected question are ( ), and the last sentence is ( ). 5. What description methods are used to describe the people of Chu? ( ) 6. What is the description of this fable? What is the truth? Reference answer: 1. There is a man in Zheng who wants to buy shoes. ②First measure his feet. ③Then put the ruler on his seat.

3 Don’t stick to the rules and act according to dogma, but be flexible and get rid of the shackles of decadent ideas. 4 ① Pronoun refers to the ruler; ② Go to...; ③ Pronoun, refers to the ruler; ④ Pronoun, refers to the ruler; ⑤ Pronoun, Refers to shoes.

2. 1 ①Steal: Secretly; ②Zou: Just; ③Crazy: Describes being extremely obsessed with something; ④Tian: Calmly; ⑤Tao: Beat with a whip. "He", why, why.

2 ①Wang Mian is from Zhuji County ②At night, Wang Mian came out secretly, sat on the knees of the Buddha, and held a book in front of the Buddha. Read under the bright light.

3. Be hardworking and study hard. 1. 喖: Eat.

2. Water chestnut grows in the water. Giving birth in the soil is something that you don’t know but you insist that you know it.

3. Instead of humbly asking for advice on things that you don’t understand, you brag that you know it, and the result is a joke, which is fully reflected. The ignorance of this northerner. (Other answers are acceptable) 4. 1 ①From:

②Yes: This. 2 The boat has moved forward, but the sword cannot move forward. > Isn’t it too stupid to search for a sword like this? 3 description; discussion. 5 language description and action description; more specifically, the rigidity and ignorance of the Chu people

6 Carving a boat to find a sword; this fable tells. We must consider the changes in the situation and act according to the development of things. The second group (1) must not miss Wei Wenhou and Yu Renqiu.

It is a day of drinking and happiness, and it will rain. , said to the left and right: "Today we are drinking and enjoying ourselves, and it rains again. What will your Majesty do about it?" Marquis Wen said: "I and the Yu people are hunting together. Although we enjoy hunting, why don't we wait for a while?" " Then go and give up.

Note: Wei Wenhou, the king of Wei during the Warring States Period, had a good reputation among the princes. Yuren: the official in charge of the mountains and rivers.

Stop: Stop, cancel. 1. Explain the meaning of the added words in the text

(1) Wei Wenhou and Yu Renqi hunt ( ) (2) It is a day of drinking and fun, and it is raining ( ) (3) Duke Yan. ( ) (4) How can we not wait for a while ( ) 2. The same usage of the word "Yan" in "Gongjiang Yanzhi" is ( ) A. Where can we put the earth and rocks B. The cold and summer seasons change, and the beginning is reversed Yan 3. Translate the following sentence. Go ahead and let go.

4. In this little story, the character displayed by Wei Wenhou is still worthy of our study.

Reference answers: (1) ① hunting ② raining ③ arriving, going ④ the agreed time (2) A (where is the interrogative pronoun) (3) So I went (to the appointment) and canceled (hunting) in person (4) Keep your word (2) Although a person has hundreds of hands and hundreds of fingers, he cannot point to one end; a person has hundreds of mouths and his mouth has hundreds of tongues, so he cannot name a single place.

As a result, the guests all turned pale and left the table, stretched out their arms and legs, almost wanting to leave first. 1. Among the following sentences, which one has the correct rhythm when reciting is ( ) A. The woman / shouted loudly B. Bai Qian / cried out for help C. Although people / have hundreds of hands, their hands / have hundreds of fingers D. Can’t / name Its one place is also 2. Choose the correct understanding of the highlighted word ( ) A. Although people have hundreds of hands: although B. Can’t point to one end of it: finger C. Can’t name one of its places: say D. I want to go away first: go away 3. For the underlined sentence, the correct understanding and analysis is ( ) A. It depicts the superb skills of the ventriloquist from the front.

B. The content reflecting the ventriloquist performers is very scary and frightening. C. Write about the audience's reaction to the ventriloquist performance, and describe the scene of mutual response on and off stage.

D. Write the audience's reaction to the ventriloquist performance, which shows the superb skills of the ventriloquist from the side. 4. One of the following statements that does not conform to the literal meaning is ( ) A. There are many people listening to the ventriloquist performance.

B. The performer and the audience sit face to face in a room. C. The props used by the performers are very simple.

D. Catch the performer before he starts performing.

4. Are there any questions about comparative reading of classical Chinese texts in junior middle school?

Read the following two classical Chinese passages and do questions 6 to 9. [A] Wu Guangsu loved people, and most of his soldiers were servants. He said that he wanted to die, and he was angry with the lieutenant and ordered him to humiliate him in order to anger the people. The lieutenant whipped Guang. The lieutenant held his sword straight. Guang seized it and killed the lieutenant. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two lieutenants. He summoned his subordinates and said: "When the public meets, Rain, all have missed the deadline, and they should be killed if they miss the deadline. The disciples are ordered not to behead, but the dead are still in the garrison. And if a strong man does not die, he will be famous if he dies. Princes, generals, Xiang Ning, all have their own kind! He said: "Jing accepts the order." He falsely claimed that he was the son of Fusu and Xiang Yan. He followed the desires of the people. He favored the right and called himself Da Chu. They formed an alliance on the altar and sacrificed the captain's head. Chen Sheng established himself as a general and Wu Guang as the captain. Attack Daze Township, take it back and attack Qi. He ordered Ge Ying, a native of Fuli, to send his troops to the east of Qi to attack Zhi, Feng, Ku, Zhe and Qiao, and then withdraw his troops. Bi arrived at Chen, with six to seven hundred chariots and a thousand cavalry. Yu, tens of thousands of people died. (Excerpt from "Chen She's Family") [B] In July of the first year of Qin II, Chen Sheng and others set up in Dazezhong. In September, Kuaiji Shou ① commonly known as Liang ② said: "Jiangxi is all On the contrary, this is also the time when the Qin Dynasty was destroyed by Heaven. I heard that the people were controlled first, and they were controlled by others later. I want to send troops, and the prince is the general of Heng Chu. At that time, Heng Chu died in Zezhong. Liang said: "Heng Chu will be the general of Heng Chu." When Chu died, no one knew where it was. Only Ji had the ear to know. "Liang Nai went out and ordered Ji to stay outside with his sword. Liang came back and sat with him and said, "Please do as I have, and I have been ordered to summon Heng Chu." Shou said: "Promise." After a moment, Liang Kuaiji said: "It can be done!" So Ji drew his sword and beheaded Shou's head. Xiang Liang held Shou's head and wore his seal. His disciples were shocked and disturbed, and Ji killed dozens of them. Hundreds of people. All the people in the mansion were in awe, and no one dared to rise... So Liang was the guard of Kuaiji, and he was appointed as a general, and he went to the lower county. (Excerpt from "Historical Records·The Chronicles of Xiang Yu") [Note] ①Kuiji guard: the county of Kuaiji County Shou. ② Liang: Xiang Liang, is Xiang Yu’s uncle. ③ Ji: Xiang Ji. Xiang Ji’s character is Yu, so it is also called Xiang Yu. ④ Look: look sideways. 6. Try to explain the meaning of the following highlighted words. (2 points) ① Wu Guangsu loves people ② Bi to Chen Bi ③ Time and time ④ Dogs are also sick in the world 7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (4 points) ① Guang Gu said several words about wanting to die and being angry. Lieutenant, order and humiliate him to anger the people. Translation: ② The dogs and rabbits are all dead, and they die in their own places. Translation: 8. Please use your own words to summarize the main content of the two paragraphs A and B. (4 points) Answer: 9. From From the events narrated in Articles A and B, we can see what kind of person Chen She and Xiang Liang are each (4 points) Answer: Answer: 6. ①Su: always ②Bi: wait until ③General: commander, leader ④Death: Escape (2 points, 1 point for each two correct explanations) 7. ① Wu Guang deliberately said that he wanted to escape many times to make the officers angry and let them scold him, (thereby) irritating the soldiers. ② I heard that it is okay to strike first. Subdue the opponent, and then he will be subdued by the opponent. (4 points. 2 points for each sentence, the text is not required to be consistent, the translation is correct, and there is no speech problem) 8. Article A describes the process of Chen Sheng and Wu Guang launching an uprising. Article B writes The process of Xiang Liang's mutiny to seize the position of county governor. (4 points, 2 points each) 9. Chen Sheng is a man rich in strategy, wit and courage, and has certain organizational and leadership skills. Xiang Liang is a calm and sophisticated (or scheming, insidious) person. (Cunning, etc.) People who act quickly and decisively and are good at adapting to changes. (4 points. 2 points each) Chen Shengzhe, a native of Yangcheng, also named She. Wu Guangzhe, a native of Yangxia, also named Uncle. When Chen She was young, he had a taste of being a servant. When I stopped plowing on the ridge, I felt regretful and resentful for a long time, saying, "I will never forget you if I am rich and noble." The servant smiled and said, "How can you be rich and noble if you work for servants?" Chen She sighed and said, "Wow!" The sparrow knows the ambition of the swan! "...We marched to collect our troops. We arrived at Chen, with six to seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand cavalry, and tens of thousands of soldiers. We attacked Chen, but Chen Shouling was not around. He only defended the prime minister and Zhan Qiaomen. He failed to win, and the defender died, so he entered According to Chen, a few days ago, he summoned the three elders and heroes to come and take care of the affairs. The three elders and heroes all said: "The general is strong and sharp, and he will attack the unjust, punish the Qin Dynasty, and restore the state of Chu. It is a good thing." Become the king." Chen She then established himself as the king and named him Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties and counties who tortured the officials of the Qin Dynasty punished their chief officials and killed them in response to Chen She. King Chen Sheng has been king for six months. Wang Chen. His old friend heard about it and told the farm servants about it. He knocked on the palace door and said, "I want to see She." , covering the road and calling She. When King Chen heard about it, he summoned him and carried him back home. When he entered the palace and saw the curtains in the palace room, the guest said: "Hey!

She Zhi is the king of Shen Shen ② "The people of Chu said that most people were Husbands, so it was spread throughout the world that Huo She was the king, starting from Chen She. Guests came and went more and more comfortably, and they talked about King Chen's old feelings. Or King Chen said: "Guests Stupid and ignorant, Zhuan③ talks nonsense and underestimates authority. "King Chen killed him. All the old friends of King Chen were led away by themselves, because they were not related to King Chen. [Notes: ① Huo Yi: Huo, means many things; Yi, Tong "矣" , an interjection. ② Shen Shen: a rich and profound appearance. ③ Zhuan (zhuān): unique, specialized. 13. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences. (2 points) ① Compare to Chen: ( ) ② Or say King Chen Said: ( ) 14. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points) ① Chen She Taixi said: "Hey! The sparrow knows the ambition of the swan! "② All the old friends of King Chen led away by themselves, so they have no relatives of King Chen. 15. What do you think of Chen Sheng's sentence "No one can forget each other if you are rich and noble" (2 points) 16. Do you think Chen She established the political power? What are the reasons for success and failure before and after? What enlightenment can we get from it (2 points) ① Reason: ① Enlightenment: Answer: 13. (1) and, wait until (2) someone (2 points for this question. 1 point for each question) 14. (1) Chen She sighed and said, "How does the sparrow know the swan's ambition?" "(2) Many of Chen She's old friends and acquaintances have left each other, so there is no one close to Chen She anymore. (This question is 4 points. Each question is 2 points. 1 point will be deducted for each translation error, until all deductions are made. ) 15. Reflects his dissatisfaction with the current situation, his desire to change his destiny and his yearning for a wealthy life, and his desire to share the joys and sorrows with his poor friends. (2 points, only the last sentence is acceptable) 16. ① Won the hearts of the people Success means losing people's hearts and failure. (1 point) ② People's support is the key to success or failure. (1 point) Read two short passages and answer the questions in Article A. The ministers in charge, Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc., are all loyal and good-willed. Pure, this is why the late emperor was stripped of his power and left to your majesty. If you are stupid and think that the matters in the palace are no matter how big or small, you should consult them carefully and then implement them. You will definitely be able to make up for the shortcomings and bring about widespread benefits. The general is favored and his behavior is gentle. , understand the military affairs, try to use it in the past, the late emperor called him Neng, and he was the governor with the support of the public. If you are ignorant of the affairs in the camp and consult them carefully, you will be able to make the formation harmonious and the good and the bad will be settled. Yi Wen Yanzi In order to meet the prime minister, he went out. His wife peeped out from the door. Her husband was guarding the prime minister, supported the big canopy, and rode the horse. He was high-spirited and very content. When he returned, his wife invited him to go. 3. The husband asked her Therefore, my wife said: "Yan Zi is less than six feet long, his body looks like that of Qi State, and his name is famous among the princes. Today." 5. Looking for some extracurricular comparative reading of some classical Chinese texts

Ouyang Xiuyi of The Drunkard Pavilion. Read the first paragraph and do the questions: (Liaoning, 2002) 1. The passage is selected from the text ___________, the author is _________ .

2. Interpretation: Ring: Predicate: Meaning: 3. Write the general idea of ??the last sentence: ____________________________________________. 4. Summarize the main idea of ??the selected article:_______________________________________________.

5. What is the meaning of "winging" in the text "There is a pavilion that is hovering over the spring"? 6. What does "The drunkard's intention is not to drink" commonly used to mean nowadays? 7. Find the two idioms in this passage: ____________________. 8. Write a paragraph quoting "The drunkard's heart is not in the wine."

(Loudi City, 2004) 9. The beginning of the paragraph describes the location and surrounding environment of Drunkard Pavilion. The order is ( ) A. From far to near B. From near to far C.

From part to whole D. From bottom to top 10. The word "ye" in the following sentences does not indicate the mood of judgment. Which one is ( ) A. The one who looks brilliant but has a profound beauty is Langya Ye B.

There is a pavilion with wings over the spring, which is also a drunken pavilion. C. Who built the pavilion? The monk Zhixian of the mountain is also D. The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine that is contained in the heart. 11. In the analysis of the artistic characteristics of the passage, one of the inappropriate items is () A. The opening sentence uses "Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains" to briefly describe the landforms of Chuzhou. The language is extremely concise.

B. The Drunkard Pavilion is described as "wings resting on the spring", turning into stillness and full of vitality.

C. Describe the reason why he called himself a drunkard, and euphemistically express his inner depression after being demoted.

D. The last few sentences of the paragraph express one's feelings directly, and the word "乐" sets the emotional tone of the whole text. 2. Read the second paragraph and do the questions.

(Guangzhou, 2004) 1. Explain the dotted words in the passage. The wrong one is ( ) A. Fei: fog B. Dark: dim C.

Yin: green shade D. Jie: clean 2. One of the errors in analyzing the content of the passage is ( ) A. "The sun rises and the forest blooms" is a morning scene; B.

"The clouds return and the caves are dark" is the scene of the evening; B. "The wild flowers are fragrant and the fragrance is fragrant" is the scene of spring; C. "When water falls and rocks emerge," this is the scene of autumn.

3. The "four seasons" in "The Four Seasons in the Mountains" refers to ____________________. 4. The "joy" in "the joy is endless" refers to ( ) A. The joy of mountains and forests B.

The joy of landscape C. Enjoy the feast D.

Enjoy your time as a prefect 5. Choose one of the different uses of the word "er" ( ) A. Awesome and profound B. Wild and fragrant C.

The spring is fragrant and the wine is strong D. But I don’t know the joy of others 6. The sentence describing the mountain scenery in the evening is ____________________; the sentence describing the spring and summer scenery in the mountains is ____________________; the sentence describing the feelings of the four seasons is ____________________.

7. Translation: "The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, and the fine trees are beautiful and dense." (Harbin, 2004) Translation:_______________________________________________________________.

3. Read the third paragraph and do the questions. (Guiyang City, 1999) 1. For the last four sentences of the paragraph, find the four sentences that best summarize its meaning from the original text, and fill in the horizontal lines below in turn.

⑴__________ ⑵__________ ⑶__________ ⑷__________ 2. Based on the full text, it can be seen from the passage that the author expresses a kind of ( ) A. Depressed mood after being demoted B. Thoughts and feelings of being happy with the people C. The joy of landscape D. The unified relationship between "drunk" and "joy" 3. Reaching this ideological state, we can feel that the author has the broad-minded mind of _____ ___________ expressed by Fan Zhongyan in "The Story of Yueyang Tower". 4. Layer this paragraph of text: ① ② ③ ④ 5. Refer to the dotted part of the sentence and fill in the appropriate words in the blank spaces.

If it is not broken, it cannot be established. If it is not blocked, it will not be ___. If it is not blocked, it will not be ___. This is the dialectical method of the development of things. (The following are the 2004 Harbin high school entrance examination questions) 6. Judging from the selected article, the prefect's drunkenness was not caused by alcohol.

But because of ____________ and ____________. 7. What does the "exclamation mark" in the following passage mean? Write down your understanding in concise words: Throughout the ages, how many handsome young men have wasted their precious youth in the confusion of wine, sex and wealth. The predecessors wrote with their lives. In the Book of Revelation, there are exclamation marks one after another warning future generations to beware of the worms in the soul and the thieves of life.

Answer: 4. Read the last paragraph and ask questions: 1. What is the meaning of the prefect's "le" in "The prefect is happy and happy"? 2. The language form of this article is beautiful, especially the couplets, which fully reflect the beauty of the Chinese language. Please use "Ouyang Xiu and the people enjoy themselves" as the first couplet.

Draw up a second line based on the article "The Story of Yueyang Tower". ① First couplet: Ouyang Xiu and the people enjoy themselves. Second couplet: ② Upper couplet: Ouyang Xiu and the people enjoy themselves under the drunken pavilion. Second couplet: 3. The word "conform" in the following sentences has the same meaning as the word "conform" in "The prefect returns and the guests follow" One of them is ( ) A. They falsely call themselves Fusu or Xiang Yan, just to follow the people's desires.

B. In war, please follow B. Choose the good one and follow it D.

The seal is for the crowd to get from it 4. The meaning of "go" in the following sentences is different from that of "go" in "the tourists leave and the birds are happy" is ( ) A. Go to death Muscle, kill three insects. B.

Stop for a few days and resign. C.

Leave it alone D. Go to the country and miss the hometown 5. Use modern Chinese to translate the sentence "He who can enjoy himself when he is drunk and can talk about it in writing when he is awake is a prefect".

6. The appropriate understanding of "Prefect's Joy" is ( ) A. Indulging in the pleasure of banquets and one's own literary talent. B. The imperial court trusted him and entrusted him with the important task of being the governor of Chuzhou.

C. The governor’s happiness lies not only in the mountains and rivers, but also in enjoying with the people. D. I am no longer appreciating the beauty of the mountains and forests, but writing articles about the process of recreation.

(Ningxia, 2003) 7. "However, birds know the joy of mountains and forests, but they don't know the joy of people; people know how to enjoy traveling from the prefect, but they don't know the joy of the prefect." Emphasis added on " The word "乐" has its own meaning. Let's talk about the specific content of the added word "乐".

8. The sentence "Drunk can be accompanied by joy" connects "drunk" and "happy". What role does it play in the whole text? Answer: 9. Point out which of the following sentences "er" is stressed and which is lightly read? People know that ① they enjoy traveling from the prefect, but ② they don’t know how much pleasure the prefect enjoys. A. Read lightly __________ B. Read ___________ 10. This passage is written closely with the word "乐", using the joy of ______ to set off the joy of tourists, and the joy of tourists to set off the joy of _____.

11. The sentence that embodies the author’s noble sentiment of “having fun with the people” is _______________________________. 12. "Jie" means ___________. Please name two words with similar meanings from the classical Chinese you have learned: _____.