Speaking of classical Chinese explanations

1. The meaning of "shuo" in classical Chinese

The meaning of "shuo" in classical Chinese are: to speak; to explain; to speak; to say; to advocate; to persuade; to convince; to like; to be happy.

Citation explanation:

1: Pronunciation: shuō

1. To state; to speak.

"Peach Blossom Spring": "When I went to the county, I went to the prefect and said this."

Translation: When I arrived at the county town, I went to the prefect and told him. Talked about this experience.

2. Explanation; explanation.

"Li Sao": "We can't talk to each other, who can tell us what's going on among us."

Translation: We can't go from house to house to explain, who will come to examine our true nature in detail? Heart.

3. Speech; statement; assertion.

"Hongmen Banquet": "But if you listen to the details, you want to kill the meritorious people."

Translation: Instead, you listen to the villain's words and want to kill the meritorious people.

4. A type of literary style, also called miscellany. It is mostly used to explain things and tell the truth.

"Huang Sheng's Theory of Borrowing Books": "For one explanation, it is consistent with the book."

Translation: I wrote this article about borrowing books, so that (it) and ( (Give it to Huang Sheng) together with the borrowed) books.

2: Pronunciation: shuì

Persuasion; persuasion.

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Pass "Yue". Like; be happy.

"The Analects of Confucius": "Isn't it also true to learn and practice from time to time?"

Translation: Isn't it a pleasure to review what you have learned at the appropriate time? Something? 2. I don’t understand the translation of the classical Chinese text "Ape's Theory". What kind of story is it telling? Note: No

objects. Some essays use objects to express aspirations, and the author deliberately describes a certain aspect of a certain object. A characteristic, used to express thoughts and ideas. The characteristics of the objects in the article are consistent with the author's ideological theme. For example: Song Lian's "Ape Theory": Wuping gave birth to apes, and the ape hair was as shiny as gold. The ape son is still strange and tameable. However, it is not separated from the mother. The mother is cunning and cannot cause death. The hunter uses poison on the arrow and shoots it while the mother is waiting. The mother cannot give birth. She spills her milk in the forest and drinks the baby. After spilling it, the breath disappears. The hunter takes the mother's skin and whips it at the baby. The child screamed sadly and went down, holding back his hands. Every night he had to go to bed to hide his skin, and even worse, he would jump to death with his skin in his arms. Sigh! The ape still knows that he has a mother, but he doesn't love her to death. How about humans? This short article uses a series of performances of apes to express the theme of "Apes still know that they have mothers and do not love her to death. The same goes for humans." The images are vivid and the truth is clear. Almost all the prose is full of emotions. Some express the author's feelings directly, while others use characters, scenery, objects or philosophy to express their feelings, which is called indirect expression. In this aspect, the author mainly expresses his thoughts and feelings through praise, criticism, warmth and coldness in "words and colors". For example : In the "Ape Theory" mentioned above, we can see the author's love for apes from "The hair is as shiny as gold threads", and from "The mother cannot give birth, she spills her milk in the forest, and when she drinks her baby, she will lose her breath". Appreciate the author's praise and reverence for the ape mother's love for her son. From the words "She screams sadly and clasps her hands to give birth. Every night, she must sleep with her skin safe, and even often jumps to death with the skin in her arms." The mother's closeness and filial piety; and from "using poisonous arrows to shoot at the mother" and "taking the mother's skin to whip it at the child", we can understand the author's hatred and contempt for the hunter. There are many cold tones in the whole text. Words give people a tragic shock when they are read. When reading prose, we should pay close attention to the four aspects of "words", that is, "praise, criticism, warmth and coldness" to grasp the author's emotions.

3. Classical Chinese translation of "Shui Jing Zhu·Shuo Shui"

Original text The river flows eastward, passing through Huangshan Mountain. There is a beach called Huangniu Beach. On the south bank, there are many ridges stacked on top of each other, and there are rocks between the outermost cliffs. The color is like a man holding a knife and holding a cow, a man is black and a bezoar, the achievements are clear. Since there are no traces of human beings, it cannot be traced. The rock is high, and the river is rushing back. Although it passes by Xinsu, I can still see this thing. Therefore, those who travel there can still see it. The rumor goes: "The yellow ox is sent in the morning, and the yellow ox stays in the evening. From three mornings to three dusk, the yellow ox remains the same." - Selected from the translation of Li Daoyuan's "Shui Jing Zhu Shu Shui" The water of the Yangtze River flows east again, passing under the Huangban Mountain, and there is a The dangerous shoal is called Huangniu Beach. There are many mountains on the south bank of Huangniu Beach. There is a big stone between the tall cliffs on the outermost side. The color of the stone is distinct, like a man carrying a knife on his back and leading a cow. The man is black and the cow is yellow. Yes, the shapes and colors of humans and cattle are very distinct. Since this is an inaccessible place, no one has explored the reason for its formation. This high cliff is very high, and the river is fast and circuitous. (But) even people passing by here Even after staying two nights in a row, I could still see this thing. So the passers-by made up a song and sang: "I got up in the morning and set off from Huangniu Beach. I stayed at Huangniu Beach in the evening. For three days and three nights, Huangniu was still the same as before. constant.".