Poetry related to Shanhaiguan

There are many poems about Shanhaiguan with rich and colorful contents. They described the landscape, history and feelings of Shanhaiguan from different angles, and outlined the historical picture of different periods.

First, most of Shanhaiguan poems in the early Ming Dynasty praised the danger of Guancheng and the magnificence of mountains and rivers. In the early years of Hongzhi, the governor of Shuntian, Min, wrote a poem in Shanhaiguan: "Thistle comes to Dongguan as the first pass, and its neck is connected with the green hills of the sea. The Great Wall is divided into upper and lower caves, and the bright moon returns to the cold wave, enthusiastically eulogizing the beauty of Shanhaiguan scenery. During the Jiajing period, the leader of the "Last Seven Sons" sent Wang Shizhen, a famous Taoist priest, to the Liao country and wrote The Song of the Bunker? Send Wang Yuanmei. "Yanshan cold shadow falls in high autumn, and Guan Yu current in Beiguan. Immediately, the white clouds follow the Han envoy, and I don't know where to be sad. " This shows the poet's happy mood and is full of yearning for the scenery of Shanhaiguan.

Second, in the late Ming Dynasty, most of Shanhaiguan's poems were about war. From Qin Long to the early years of Wanli, patriotic Qi Jiguang guarded the Great Wall of Zhen Ji Town 16. He once led his troops to war and wrote the poem "Out of Guan Yu": "All the predecessors were generals (generals, artillery names), and the array was all in Rong Yuan (Rong Yuan, artillery names). Going out of Yushu Pass at night and looking at the desert "reflects the strength of military power at that time. "In the middle of Wanli, the Jurchen nationality rose, and the northeast was troubled. Huang Hongxian's poem Shanhaiguan said: "The Great Wall is ancient, and 102 rivers and mountains are in Beijing. Hai Yin Xiancha came to Han as an emissary, and Guan Yu Qiucao protected Qin Jun. The star is near Shuanglong tail, and the moon shines on the sand. I heard that Liaoyang is in a hurry to fly feathers, and scholars are eager to grow tassels. " Expressed the author's ambition to kill the enemy and serve the country. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Shanhaiguan set up a overseer and general commander to command heavy troops to fight against the late Jin Dynasty (Qing Dynasty). Sun Chengzong, the senior minister of the Ministry of War of the University, wrote "Dengguan Tower": "There are few poems, but more horses. The illusion is to look at Haicheng and force Tianhe. People get old first, which has nothing to do with the mountains and the moon. Everyone's pride says that a sword has passed several times. "It expresses the feeling that life is easy to get old, serving the country is heavy, and ambition is not paid.

Third, most of Shanhaiguan's poems in the early Qing Dynasty reflected the great changes of the times, the sufferings of people's livelihood, personal experiences and so painful words. Shanhaiguan, a five-character poem written by Gu, a thinker in the early Qing Dynasty, is a nostalgic poem. There are 36 sentences in the whole poem. The first 10 sentence is about the dangerous geographical situation at the beginning of entering the customs. 16 sentence, describing the battle of Ming and Qing dynasties, and the famous soldiers managed the defense of Shanhaiguan; 10 sentence, write that Wu Sangui welcomed Qing soldiers into Shanhaiguan, and the environment of Shanhaiguan was desolate after the death of Ming Dynasty. The style is simple and simple, generous and sad. The poems of Chen Tianzhi and Wang Mo regard Shanhaiguan as an ancient battlefield, expressing their feelings for the peasants' army and the soldiers of the Wu (Sangui) and Qing allied forces: "The battlefield is full of battles, and fireworks are broken several times" (Shanhaiguan by Chen Tianzhi); "The sand in the desert is cold with white bones, and the new ghost roars into the grave", "The year before last, I fought many battles, but my resentment still exists today" (Guan Yu by Wang Mo). You Dong's long poem "Going through the Customs" truly reflects the famine in Gyeonggi in the early Qing Dynasty. The Qing court recruited the poor to immigrate to Liaodong through Shanhaiguan, and the people helped the old and the young, crying and going on the road: "Go out to Liaodong and order 100,000 people to fill in Xinfeng"; "White-headed dragons and bells help the elderly, and beautiful girls hold their children alone"; "The graves of relatives are in the sky, and tears are like rain. "In the early Qing Dynasty, many literati sent to the Northeast went through Shanhaiguan to express their feelings. For example, the poet monk Xin wrote the poem "Stay in Shanhaiguan" when he was exiled to Shenyang: "It is not enough to re-enter the customs, and it will be cold if it is broken. The sea is still steep and the dangerous peaks are blank. Wan Li's hometown book is absolutely unique, and the drums and horns are even colder. Dare to live and look back carefully. "The poet Wu Zhaoqian wrote in his poem" Going through the Customs "when he was exiled to Ningguta (now Ning 'an, Heilongjiang Province):" Looking back at the side building, shaking the hillock and riding the dust ","Jiang Nv's poems are diligent in horses, and she is still a Han family. " They all deeply expressed their attachment to the old country of the Central Plains. 4. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, there were relatively few poems about Shanhaiguan, but some poems were related to the times. Xiao Dexuan's "Miscellaneous Poems of Shanhaiguan" recited the customs and military and political situation of Shanhaiguan on the eve of the Opium War: "Cars are rolled over by sheets, and men and women are pale. Ask the poor whether it is hard or not, and pass once a year. " "Deputy commander garrison, sit YuanMen big Xie Ming. A desolate north-south wing, the most livelihood is the flag soldiers. " On the eve of the Opium War, the thinker Wei Yuan wrote The Five Wonders of Shanhaiguan. "Yancheng midnight, hundreds of sound. The wind on the island is strong, such as smelling duck soldiers. " It correctly foresaw that imperialism would carry out armed aggression against China and expressed deep concern for the country and the people.

Out of Guan Yu, Qi Jiguang

The predecessors were all generals, and all of them were Rong Yuan.

Go out of the elm pass at night and see the desert.

Shanhaiguan Jiangnan Shi Jing

No longer control the mountains and seas, there are still magnificent cities.

Some cold feet, imagine Chen Bing in the past.

Huang Hongxian, Bachelor of Ming Dynasty in Shanhaiguan

In ancient times, there was the Great Wall overlooking the goshawk, and 102 rivers and mountains embraced Beijing.

Hai Yin Xiancha came to Han as an emissary, and Guan Yu Qiucao protected Qin Jun.

The star is near Shuanglong tail, and the moon shines on the sand.

It is said that Liaoyang's flying feathers are urgent, and scholars are eager to grow tassels.

Nalan Xingde of Shanhaiguan in Qing Dynasty

Xiongguan blocked Dai Lingao, controlled Lulong and took 100 prisons.

The mountains are full of jade, and the sea is full of silver waves on three sides.

Mourning brings the sound of the moon, and early geese welcome autumn.

In the old society, the Sixth Division was in danger, waiting to accompany Xun Xing and Hu Xing.

Shanhaiguan (Ming) Gu

This is a natural work. Guangdong is only the king of Zhongshan, and management has begun to develop.

The east branch of the weight limit gate is cut off from Youzhou. The front sea is vast and the back ridge is horizontal.

Zisai is Joo Won? and Cangshan is the key. At the beginning of Myanmar's thinking, it set up risk control Dongsuo.

In the middle period, I stayed in Lue Wang for a long time. Fushun Yachu wears, Guangning Banner has fallen.

I ran away holding my head, but I was helpless. On the west side of the Li River, there are felt curtains thousands of miles away.

The Commissioner built eight cities and ordered to annoy the cabinet. Yang Gong made two wings, and things made Luo.

It is quite offensive to say that festivals are heroes. With the fall of Shen Jing, the national situation was overwhelming.

Marshal Guan Kai fell, and his name was Wang Nuo. Since then, there has been no struggle on the battlefield.

Haiyan spring milk building, with eagles flying and berthing. Seven halls are ashes, but six states are hard to cast wrong.

Shanhaiguan (Qing) health center

In Yancheng, at midnight, hundreds of roads make noise.

The wind rises on the island, like smelling ducks and green soldiers.

Town Donglou (Ming) Qi Jiguang

The scenery in front of the building is separated from western Liaoning, and the sunset is charming.

Yugong returned to Ziji for thousands of years, and Qin Cheng carved poems thousands of miles away.

Peng Ying only looked at BeiDou Qi in the palace outside CangBo.

In order to make Qingniu recover, I am willing to exchange Xianguan for fesr.

Note: Town East Building: East Gate Tower of Shanhaiguan

A Castle on the Sea (Ming) Qi Jiguang

The whales in Zeguo once rested, but disappeared according to the atmosphere of the border town.

In spring and March, it is cold and rainy, and the wind blows the five tides on Qindao.

But from the messenger, don't ask the general for mink.

I can't see my hometown and I can't dream of it.

Note: Guanhaige: overlooking the sea on the platform of Ninghai City, the old faucet where the Shili Great Wall in the south of Shanhaiguan enters the sea.

Chenghai Tower (Qing Dynasty) Kangxi

Thousands of feet is a dangerous building. In the flood, the clouds are light and the wind is light.

Throw a hundred rivers into the leader and sail in various countries.

The waves are rolling dry, the stars are shining and the sun is shining.

Where is Penghu, Yuen Long? I crave Hanwu to find God.

Chenghai Tower (Qing Dynasty) Yongzheng

Look at the sea upstairs, clear sky and cloudless Wan Li.

A gust of wind crossed the threshold before rolling up thousands of piles of snow.

If Beique Aofeng can be connected, Shi Jiao, Jin Peng will be far away.

Sophistication doesn't allow Zhang, so don't come here to talk big.

Chenghailou (Qing) Qianlong

I have a spoonful of water and pour it into the east.

There is no present, no ancient, no reduction and no profit.

Snow is hard to be white, and autumn is poor.

A hundred rivers return to Runan, and learning to be excellent is an official.

However, I laughed at my ancestors' ignorance and whipped my stones to prosper.

Who can forget Ni Tian getting along with you?

Note: Chenghai Mansion is located at the entrance of the old dragon head into the sea.

Jiao Shan (Ming) White

The mountain god has been hiding for many years and is willing to give way to vines.

It is said that Taihang Mountain is at the end of its resources, and the sea and sky are the same color, which is shocking.

My eyesight is very low, and I am proud of my body.

It's not about tolerance, it's about paying taxes to buy mountain money.

Note: Jiao Shan is located 3 kilometers north of Shanhaiguan.

Kaoshan (Ming) Chenwan

I visited Jiao Shan in the city every day, and Jue Yuan died when I entered the mountain.

Xiangyun looks at the Dragon Palace in detail, and the stone moss obliquely invades five spots.

The shadow of the temple fell from the sea and the Vatican clock was blue.

The officials who closed the door were quiet and envied the monk's fasting for a day.

Yansai Lake Wu Zuoren

Man will conquer nature, and Yanshan will store green flood.

There are thousands of hugs at the dam head and thousands of peaks on the lake.

Note: The title of the poem was added by later generations. Yansai Lake is located at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, in the famous tourist city of Shanhaiguan.

A Review of Poems Written by Wang Fu (Ming Dynasty)

In front of Weiyuan, spring grass is in full bloom, and Wang Fugang cries at night.

Nine branches are on the daytime hibiscus, and thousands of bases are in Cangshan West and the sea.

State affairs only rely on a three-inch golden tongue, and a plan will eventually cherish a grain of mud.

I am worried about my virginity in spring. My eyes are broken and I am lost.

Note: It's in Mengjiangnv Temple.

Visit to Meng Jiangnv Temple (Qing Dynasty) Delangue

Riding on horseback outside Xiongguan Pass, facing the head of the ancient temple from a distance.

Clear. Left a strange, strong soul.

Tears are pale blue, and feelings lead to blue sea sorrow.

Although the deserted temples are together, it is difficult to be beautiful.

Jiangnvfen (Ming) Xu Wei

Seamounts and Wan Li are boundless, and autumn grass and spring flowers are red.

I grew up in the moonlight when I sent my husband out.

Diaoyang Cave (Ming) Zhu Hongfan

The secluded pass is elegant, the cave is hidden in the mountains, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the peaks stand on many walls.

The path is sparse and the sunset shines on the slope. I am familiar with the sky, and I have a nest at all levels.

Create a new monk, called old amitabha. Border officials are happy to win the collection, and so are vagrants.

I forgot to go home after the play, and Gao Huai sang a great song. Once the title is put, the mountains and rivers will last forever.

Xuanyang Cave (Qing Dynasty) Lu Kaitai

The peak ring road breaks the grass in the sand, and the rock sinus hides another sky.

Light flies through the basin, and the sun returns to the tube to print the bead circle;

The cloud leaves a glimmer of doubt, and the moon reflects thousands of miles like smoke.

Lying quietly in the depths of the cave, listening to the sound of stone drums and gurgling in the distance.

Shanhaiguan Chen Zhisui

No longer control the mountains and seas, there are still magnificent cities.

Some cold feet, imagine Chen Bing in the past.

Endless desire

Author: Nalan Xingde

Mountain is a journey, and water is a journey. I'm going to Guan Yu, and the lights are bright at night.

When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden.