Anxi Tieguanyin: 2022 China Entrepreneur Boao Forum designated tea intensive cultivation.

Guanyin has an iron rhyme, and the fragrance floats in Boao. 165438+2022125, the Boao Forum for Entrepreneurs in China kicked off, and Anxi Tieguanyin appeared in the forum as the official designated tea, paying tribute to entrepreneurs from all walks of life with its high quality, bringing rich, fresh and mellow tea tasting experience to the guests.

Why can Anxi Tieguanyin be respected? 2022 China Entrepreneur Boao Forum? Designated tea? Let's go into the tea town and explore the intensive cultivation and iterative upgrading of Anxi Tieguanyin in ecology and quality.

Do a good job in ecology and polish the development of tea industry? Background color?

Anxi is the hometown of oolong tea (famous tea) in China and the birthplace of Tieguanyin, a famous tea in the world. Tea has been one of the important crops in Anxi since the Tang Dynasty, and tea production in Anxi began to mature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Drinking tea, planting tea and making tea are all the rage in the county, and the tea industry has become a major local industry. The Records of Qingshui Rock in Anxi County, compiled in the Ming Dynasty, wrote that the peak of clear water, clouds coming out, monks planting tea, filling the spirit of Shan Lan, bathing in the essence of the sun and the moon, can cure all diseases. ? It shows that tea has been integrated into the daily life of Anxi people.

In order to improve the ecological water conservation capacity of tea gardens, Anxi County Party Committee and county government have been providing support for the fine management of tea gardens, and have continued to promote tree planting, grass left on the ladder wall and grass planting in tea gardens. Wearing a hat, a belt and shoes? There are forests around the tea garden, trees beside the roadside ditches, and grass left on the ladder walls and banks? County ecology? Chashan small ecology? Micro-ecology of tea garden? And other compound ecological planting modes to improve the ecological water-holding capacity of tea gardens.

At the same time, Anxi also actively introduced plant protection professional service organizations such as Silei Plant Protection and Dasinong to implement the whole process of custody and unified prevention and control of tea green prevention and control; Comprehensive use of sound, light, electricity, biological interference technology, to create the first domestic biological information countermeasures and intelligent pest control system; Promote green plant protection technologies such as agronomic improvement, physical control and biological control. Up to now, the county has accumulated more than 400,000 mu of tea gardens to achieve green prevention and control.

Anxi tea is rich in tree resources, with more than 100 tea varieties, of which 6 are recognized as excellent tea varieties by the state. There are 258 species of wild land animals and 940 species of vascular plants here. Rich biodiversity provides a good natural environment for tea tree growth, and ecological tea mountain has an important role in water conservation, which is conducive to climate regulation, nutrient cycle and soil and water conservation.

In May of 20021,Anxi County Agriculture and Rural Bureau and Anxi Tea College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University jointly established the first tea ecological hospital in China to carry out ecological diagnosis and treatment of tea gardens. Gao said, an associate professor at Anxi Tea College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University? Tea Ecological Hospital is the ecological management of tea industry characterized by tea garden ecology, which can improve the whole tea ecological level and prevent tea trees from getting sick. ?

Professor Huang Yanhe, former vice president of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, confirmed that the unique geology and soil of Anxi created the unique quality of Tieguanyin in Anxi. According to Professor Huang Yanhe, in Anxi, volcanic rocks account for 54.2% of the county area. Volcanic rocks are rich in trace elements such as copper, calcium oxide, iron oxide, magnesium oxide, manganese, nickel and phosphorus, and the soil in which they develop is very rich in mineral elements, which is conducive to the formation of tea quality components such as tea polyphenols and amino acids.

Do a good job in quality and promote the development of tea industry? Color?

Sun drying, cooling, shaking, deactivating enzymes, kneading, primary baking, primary kneading, secondary baking, secondary kneading and drying? Every time Anxi Tieguanyin is soaked, it has to go through ten traditional processes and 36 hours of continuous production, which is praised by the tea industry. Superb, exquisite and unique tea-making skills? It also forged the good quality of Anxi Tieguanyin.

In recent years, Anxi has vigorously promoted the spirit of artisans and cultivated high-quality tea culture talents. At present, it has won 8 Tieguanyin masters, 26 Tieguanyin masters, 8 national tea masters, 2 national non-genetic inheritors and 9 provincial masters. Hold four consecutive Anxi Tieguanyin Masters Competition, support and encourage the construction of master workshops, intangible cultural heritage workshops, production technology research seminars, etc. And build the whole chain? Mentoring? Mechanism, so that the craftsman spirit can be passed down and the quality of tea can be effectively improved.

Not only that, Anxi also cooperated with Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University to establish Anxi Tea College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University to promote the sustainable development of tea industry. ? College implementation? Industrial talent training? Project, held various special training courses such as new professional farmers' college classes, and trained more than 1000 new farmers who know technology, management and management, more than 2,000 leading talents and industry masters in tea industry, and more than 70,000 important agricultural technology extension service talents. ? Gao said.

During the autumn tea picking period, Anxi Meteorological Bureau, in conjunction with the County Agricultural and Rural Bureau and the County Tea Industry Development Center, issued the Special Meteorological Service for Autumn Tea Production every day, and timely issued guidance on autumn tea production. ? According to the special report of meteorological service issued by Anxi Meteorological Bureau, tea picking is arranged reasonably to ensure the quality of tea. ? The relevant person in charge of Yunling Tea Manor praised meteorological technology for serving tea production.

February 27 this year? Anxi Tieguanyin No.1? The successful launch of the satellite accelerates the digitalization process of Anxi tea industry; 62 days later, Anxi Tieguanyin No.2? The satellite is out again. Use it? Anxi Tieguanyin No.1? Satellite network. Rely on? Double star? Features and networking advantages, it can efficiently obtain accurate image data, effectively monitor all indicators of tea garden in real time, upgrade and optimize tea garden management, improve tea quality and boost the development of tea industry.

Anxi County has always regarded tea quality and safety as the lifeline of industrial development and brand building, adhered to the guidance of green development and tea quality improvement, and issued the Interim Provisions on Supporting High-quality Development of Tea Industry in Anxi County, which promoted the high-quality development of tea industry from ten aspects, including green development and industrial upgrading, and established organizational guarantee, green ecology, whole-process supervision and social governance. Four systems? Ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products in the county and comprehensively promote the construction of tea quality and safety.

May 20 this year? Anxi Tieguanyin Tea Culture System? Officially recognized by FAO as? Important global agricultural cultural heritage? It has become one of the important agricultural cultural heritages in China 18. In July this year, at? Protection in excavation, inheritance in utilization? The first global agricultural heritage with this theme? Anxi Tieguanyin Tea Culture System Protection and Development Forum released 202 1 Anxi Tieguanyin White Paper on Quality and Safety (202 1). While continuing the concept of quality, green development and strong brand tea emphasized in Anxi Tieguanyin White Paper on Quality and Safety (2020), it has also made great contributions to the seed management mode, brand and tea quality in Anxi County. According to the white paper, from the data monitoring, the overall ecological trend of Anxi tea garden and the level of tea quality and safety are steadily improving. (Zhang Jinchuan)