What did Beijing officials eat for three meals a day in Tang Dynasty?

When it comes to the Tang Dynasty, the most impressive thing is that it was so prosperous, but this prosperity was not attributed to one person, but also to cultural relics and officials. So today we are going to talk about these officials, what they ate for three meals a day, and they also ate a lot when they went to court. So what is the specific situation?

What did the central officials of the Tang Dynasty eat for three meals a day? What floats in your mind must be delicious food, big fish and big meat. No, no, no, you think too much. The three meals a day of Beijing officials in the Tang Dynasty were not so rich. Of course, what Beijing officials eat is also related to the official level. What do they eat for three meals a day? Let me tell you something about it.

Since you are an official in Beijing, you should set your sights on Chang 'an. The work of Beijing officials in the Tang Dynasty was still very hard. Take care of the affairs at sunrise and leave the DPRK at noon. ? Officials get up, get dressed and eat before dawn? Snacks? . What did the Tang Dynasty call breakfast? Snacks? This first meal is coming.

There was no gas stove in ancient times, so it was very troublesome to make a fire and cook. If officials eat at home, there are fewer choices. Usually only porridge and delicious food. Needless to say, what is porridge? In fact, Wei Jia is noodle soup, and people in the Tang Dynasty also called it soup cake. If officials go out to eat, there are many choices. Hu cake with exotic flavor is a modern sesame scone; There are steamed cakes, such as flower rolls, steamed buns and steamed buns. There are pancakes, not coarse grain pancakes in Shandong, but mixed vegetables and dough are kneaded into a ball like fried meatballs and fried in an oil pan.

After these officials have had enough to eat and drink, they have to wipe their mouths at once to go to work. At lunch time, the contents of the lunch of court officials and officials on duty are also different. As long as it is a court official with nine grades or above, this meal is a public treat on weekdays and at noon, but what is this lunch for officials in Beijing? Eating under the sun porch? And then what? Non-Koreans participate in Japanese public kitchens? The difference.

I want to visit Japan, that is, the day I want to visit the emperor. According to the regulations of the Tang dynasty, officials below the third class (excluding the third class) should appear in court on the first and fifth day of each month; More than three products (including three products), the first day, the fifth day and the ninth day of each month. There are also some courtiers who are old and miserable, and basically go to the palace to see the emperor every day. What was the working lunch of the Korean Senate that day? Eating under the porch? . Emperor Taizong found officials? Do it at sunrise and rest at sunset? I go home from work after supper. So he sympathized with this situation. During the Zhenguan period, the country was strong and capable of supplying food to North Korea, so he set up a canteen on the veranda in Tang Chao. Eating under the porch? It formed.

On the day of the Korean Senate, public food was particularly rich. Generally, officials with more than five products and Yuan Wailang's Xuan food is 100 dish and three sheep. The kinds of food in this porch also change with the seasons. In winter, we eat hot glutinous rice and millet (millet is a kind of meat soup of yellow rice), and in summer, we eat cold-washed porridge. We also supply fruits and vegetables and a certain amount of wine. Is this Tang's record? Li Huang Wen Tao Li Liu wet persimmon? 、? Eggplant? Types of fruits and vegetables eaten under the porch.

Of course, officials at the prime minister level will not condescend to eat outside the gallery. They will eat special food in the government hall? Small stove? . This? Small stove? Generally, the dishes cooked by the chef are given to the group by the emperor. This meal is called it because it was eaten in the government hall. Chef? . What is the working meal supply system for other officials? Chef? . Having finished this porch dish, let's talk about what officials of various central organs usually eat.

Because officials from various departments in the central government don't have a centralized office hall like the Prime Minister's, they can only build a canteen next to the lobby, and chefs from various departments will provide lunch for non-participating officials who can't attend the porch food. There are several standards for Bai Sigong's chef to close cabbage; Regular food, snacks, lunch porridge. Conventional food is daily food, including rice, noodles, mutton, sauce, vinegar, melons and fruits, wine and various vegetables. Snacks are breakfast; As the name suggests, lunch porridge is porridge for lunch.

In addition to the daily food supply, the chef will also introduce additional holiday food according to the festival. For example, there are pancakes and Yuanxiao on the seventh day of the first month and the third day of March; There is cream in dark days; There is porridge on May 5th. There is a cake on July 7; There are sesame cakes on the Double Ninth Festival and so on. The types and quantities of meals provided by chefs are also classified according to the official grades, such as three or more products are superior, four or five products are medium, and six or less products are inferior. Generally speaking, the meals of the central officials in the Tang Dynasty were good and balanced. However, at this time, the national strength of the Tang Dynasty was strong. Since the Anshi Rebellion, due to the shortage of the national treasury, the quality of official working meals has been getting worse and worse.

When it's time for dinner, the government can ignore the meal. Rich officials can invite a group of friends to restaurants to eat sashimi, roast goose, roast sheep and so on. Then the officials who are not rich can only go home and have some porridge, just one or two cakes and steamed bread, or even eat brown rice with pickles. Dinner depends on the official's personal situation.