There are many Chinese people who have integrity like plum blossoms throughout the ages. Please write down three and briefly write the story of one of them.

Chinese people with integrity like plum blossoms throughout the ages: Qu Yuan, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang

Yue Fei (1103-1142), courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin County, Xiangzhou, Song Dynasty (now Anyang Tang, Henan) A native of Yin County, he was a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty who fought against the Jin Dynasty. He was a famous military strategist, strategist and national hero in Chinese history. He was one of the four generals of the Zhongxing Dynasty in the Southern Song Dynasty. , in his youth, he encountered the Jin Jurchen nobles launching a large-scale plundering war against the Song Dynasty. He witnessed with his own eyes the tragic historical facts before and after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was connected with the people in the occupied areas of the Central Plains at that time. He had a strong desire and demand to resolutely resist the oppression of the Jurchen aristocratic nation, regain his homeland, and unify the motherland. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Han, Khitan, Bohai, Xi and other ethnic groups who were deeply oppressed by their nationalities "hatred the Kingdom of Jin to the bone" and organized resistance one after another. ?

Since the 1220s, a vigorous national war against the Jin Dynasty has been launched between the north and south of the Yellow River and the two Huaihe Rivers. Yue Fei, together with Zongze and Han Shizhong, the famous anti-golden generals, stood at the forefront of the anti-golden struggle. However, the corrupt ruling group of the Northern Song Dynasty adopted a policy of compromise and surrender. In 1127 (the second year of Jingkang), after Huizong Zhao Ji and Qinzong Zhao Huan were kidnapped, the leader of the Southern Song Dynasty's small court, Zhao Gou, also surrendered. group. He preferred to settle down in the south of the Yangtze River, indulging in singing and dancing, and had no real determination and intention to organize the anti-Jin national war and carry it through to the end. The difference was that he trusted Qin Hui and other capitulationists and used them to come forward to negotiate a series of surrenders. On the one hand, he used the anti-war factions such as Zongze, Yue Fei, and Han Shizhong to withstand the fierce offensive of the Jin army in order to retain his throne as emperor and accumulate the capital to kneel down and sue for peace. By the mid-1220s, after the formation of a military demarcation line between the Song and Jin Dynasties that stretched from Jianghuai in the east to Shaanxi in the west, the Zhao Gou and Qin Hui ruling groups had actually become the biggest stumbling block in the Southern Song Dynasty's struggle against the Jin; Later, the anti-war factions such as Yue Fei and Han Shizhong became the biggest obstacle to the activities of the surrender factions of Zhao Gou and Qin Hui. The struggle between the anti-Japanese war faction and the capitulation faction within the Southern Song Dynasty court became increasingly acute.

Yue Fei firmly opposed peace negotiations, advocated fighting to the end, regardless of personal honor and safety, and resolutely fought against the surrender activities of Zhao Gou and Qin Hui. In 1139 (the ninth year of Shaoxing), Yue Fei heard that the Song-Jin peace treaty was about to be reached in Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), and immediately wrote a letter to express his opposition, saying that "the Jin people cannot be trusted, and peace cannot be relied on", and directly criticized the "Xiangguo" Qin Hui's plans and ill-intentioned surrender activities made "Qin Hui hold it in his hat". After the peace agreement was reached, Gaozong Zhaogou was so proud that he issued an edict of amnesty and generous rewards to the civil and military ministers. However, the edict was issued three times, but Yue Fei refused every time. He was not allowed to receive the title of Kaifu Yitong Sansi (first-grade official title) and the grant of 3,500 households with food. In his farewell speech, he earnestly expressed his opposition to the peace proposal: "Today's affairs are dangerous but not safe, worrying but not congratulatory." He once again expressed his determination to regain the Central Plains, "I am willing to plan for complete victory and expect to recover the territory in both countries." He, Yan Yun, finally wanted to take revenge and serve the country. "This is tantamount to pouring cold water on Song Gaozong's head, which made Zhao Gou and Qin Hui even more resentful. "However, regardless of personal gains and losses, Yue Fei persisted in resisting the war to the end, led the army, contacted the northern rebels, effectively engaged in the anti-Jin war, planned to regain the Central Plains and unify the motherland, and became a powerful pillar in the national war against the Jin. During the peace negotiations between the Song and Jin Dynasties, During the war, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Hui, Zhang Jun and others, and was imprisoned. In January 1142, Yue Fei was unjustly imprisoned together with his eldest son Yue Yun and his general Zhang Xian during the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty. He was rehabilitated and buried in Qixialing on the bank of the West Lake. He was posthumously named Wu Mu and later Zhongwu, and was granted the title of King of E.