About learning

1. High school liberal arts subjects include: Chinese, English, politics, history, and geography.

2. Compared with science courses such as mathematics and physics, liberal arts courses have the following characteristics:

(1) Large amount of memory. Due to this characteristic, the learning methods you adopt when studying liberal arts courses are obviously different from those in science.

(2) Understand abstraction. Unlike the understanding in science, which is more vivid and concrete, the understanding in liberal arts relies a little on daily subtlety.

Of course, each subject in the liberal arts has its own different characteristics. Here we only describe their common characteristics.

3. Tips for liberal arts classes

(1) Class notes are indispensable

Liberal arts courses contain a lot of text information, and the content taught by the teacher will be very important. Forget some things quickly. Even if you don’t forget them at the time, you won’t remember them deeply after a long time. If you don’t take notes in class, the forgotten parts will disappear forever from your brain’s knowledge base.

Taking notes in class has two functions: one is to make your thoughts follow the teacher closely and increase the learning efficiency in the classroom; the other is to serve as a supplement and memo for book knowledge, which can be used after class or Use it when reviewing. However, taking notes is not about keeping a running account, nor is it about writing down every sentence the teacher said in class, but about recording important content, such as recording the knowledge structure system, thinking process, etc. Pay special attention to the key points prompted by the teacher.

(2) You must be immersed in listening to the class, follow the teacher's thoughts, and more importantly, your thinking must be active.

This is the time to test one's concentration. If you are not paying attention, you are likely to get distracted during the teacher's beautiful story-like lectures.

In addition, you must learn to think about the questions raised by the teacher under the guidance of the teacher. For example, in the narrative, someone in the text said something, and the teacher is likely to ask, what does this person mean by what he said at this time? Then you have to think actively, not only to understand every word in this sentence, but also to connect it with the previous part of the article to analyze the meaning of this sentence. In this way, your thinking will be alive during class, and your learning efficiency will increase exponentially (the same goes for studying science. So you will find that there are two people who are also very serious in class, why one has good grades and the other The result is always mediocre? The reason is: One person’s thinking is active during class, and he often connects the knowledge he is learning with previous knowledge. The other person’s thinking is just guided by the teacher, and he does not have his own thinking. analyze).

4. Extracurricular tips for liberal arts

(1) Homework characteristics

There are four types of homework for liberal arts:

The first is Mnemonic homework. Such as copying words in Chinese, copying words in English, explanations of copying nouns in politics, history, etc. This type of homework mainly helps you remember.

The second type is finishing work. For example, the answers to questions in various subjects may be scattered in the textbooks. After doing the homework, they are sorted into the homework book. This type of homework can be used as review material in the future.

The third type is analytical homework. It is difficult to find ready-made answers to this type of assignment in textbooks. You have to use the knowledge accumulated in class or daily life to complete it. For example, write down the central idea and main idea of ??an article, compare the similarities and differences between two historical events, etc.

The fourth type is broadening assignments. This type of assignment is generally not directly related to the textbook. For example, after Chinese class, the teacher asks you to find 10 catchy sayings; after history class, the teacher asks you to learn about the legendary story of a certain historical figure, etc. These are actually good ways for you to accumulate knowledge.

(2) Extracurricular knowledge

I don’t know if you know it, but learning textbook knowledge well is actually to learn extracurricular knowledge better. If a person knows very little extracurricular knowledge except the knowledge in the textbook, then he has not achieved the purpose of learning.

Textbook knowledge is the foundation, and extracurricular knowledge is diverse and includes everything. Learning extracurricular knowledge can help you better master and apply textbook knowledge.

Your extracurricular knowledge will be enriched, and your reading, analysis, understanding, and writing skills will also improve.

You can read extracurricular books, newspapers and magazines, liberal arts, natural sciences, anything (but don’t read bad books. What is a bad book? The writing and sentences are illogical, Those with unhealthy ideas, those who teach people to become exam machines, etc. are all bad books). Some students are more interested in liberal arts and only read extracurricular books on liberal arts and do not like reading extracurricular books on science. Over time, his scientific knowledge will be quite poor, resulting in a lack of materials when writing essays, insufficient arguments when discussing, difficulty in understanding when reading, and confusion about common sense issues encountered when studying history and geography.

(3) Talk about the past and the present

Usually talk about the past and the present with others. Talk to classmates, family members, neighbors, relatives, partners, strangers, and teachers. Tell others what you know and listen to what others have to say.

Talk more to others, and you will first find that your ability to express yourself has improved, and you can express what is on your mind.

Talk more to others, and you will also find that your knowledge broadens, and you "exchange" a lot of knowledge from others.

Talk more with others, and you will also find...

But one thing should be noted. When talking, strive to do it: the discussion must have a theme, and the discussion must be profound and vivid. You should boldly express your opinions in front of others, find solutions to difficult problems in a timely manner, actively maintain the knowledge you think is right, and of course correct mistakes in a timely manner.

The liberal arts learning method is nothing more than memory and understanding. If the requirements are higher, it is to have some own opinions and opinions on this basis.

Memory is the foundation of liberal arts learning. An important sign of whether you have learned well is whether you can remember it firmly, completely and carefully. Common memory methods include: online review. The review period for the postgraduate entrance examination is often only a few months, and there may be 7, 8 or even a dozen books to memorize, and some exams are relatively detailed and comprehensive, so time is tight and the tasks are heavy. Faced with this situation, some people use the "network-style" review method, that is, using five levels of editors, chapters, section titles, and key points to sort out the teaching materials and weave a memory network. Finally, when leaving the textbook, only look at the big chapters, think of chapters with the chapters, think of the chapters with the chapters, think of the titles with the chapters, and think of the points with the titles. Doing this will not only help you remember carefully, but it will also be very beneficial for organizing answers to essay questions across chapters.

Increase the "return rate". Because I was exposed to a lot of knowledge during the postgraduate entrance examination, the impression of many things was very shallow. After reading it once, there is almost no trace left in my mind. In order to prevent forgetting, it is necessary to adopt a method of increasing the "return rate", that is, after reading a section, a chapter, or a part, go back and scan it again. In this way, the knowledge is systematic and consolidated, and the effect is very good.

"Fantasy idea". The so-called empty thoughts are to recall what you have read without reading the textbook; or to read the outline of the textbook to fill in the details. Compared with staring at the textbook and memorizing by rote, this review method takes less time, but it makes it easier to find "blind spots" in memory. When you can't recall it anymore, if you open the textbook, this piece of knowledge will stimulate the neurons very strongly, so it will be easily engraved in your brain.

Liberal Arts Learning Methods

Facts and theories in liberal arts require memorization, and memorizing and reciting theories is unimaginable without understanding. According to the students' summary, when understanding, you must: be able to "from point to surface"; "remember key points and analyze difficult points"; be able to "drill in and jump out" when reading; "be able to draw a tree diagram of the knowledge structure in your mind"; The most important thing is that understanding must reach the level of "integration and mastery".

Tree diagram. When reviewing, you can select a more representative textbook from the numerous reference books for each exam subject. After reading the whole book, you can sort out the main clues for research in this field. For example: What major issues are involved in research in this subject area? What are the main contents involved in each big question? What are the key knowledge points in each piece of content? etc. Based on these questions, you can draw a tree diagram to help you understand the internal relationship between "trunk" and "branches", "branches and leaves", etc.

Then, based on this tree diagram, and then referring to other bibliographies, we will make a step-by-step enrichment and perfection of this diagram: examples, etc., to make the tree diagram more complete. In this way, through this "mapping" process, you will have a more comprehensive understanding of the overall situation of this subject research. Moreover, this schema can also help you clarify the context and quickly recall details for the final "sprint stage" review.

Liberal Arts Learning Methods

Integration. There are generally two types of test questions for the postgraduate entrance examination, one is cognitive test questions, the other is understanding and application type, and the latter one is the most common. Therefore, students must not memorize rules and regulations when reviewing, but should be able to see through the back of the paper, see clearly what is behind it, and use it flexibly. Therefore, when reviewing, you must first understand the basic concepts and basic theories, and secondly, connect them together to think and understand from multiple angles and levels. Since there is an inherent correlation between the various subjects of the major, if you can achieve a comprehensive understanding, it will have the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort, both in terms of understanding and memory.

Throughout the whole process of memorizing, understanding, and forming your own opinions, the two specific methods are taking notes and giving yourself self-test questions.

Liberal Arts Learning Methods

Take notes. Since the content of professional courses is complex, there are many knowledge points, and there are inextricably linked links between each chapter, the best and most effective way to review professional courses is to read the textbook intensively twice first (the speed of intensive reading should not be too fast) , otherwise there will be omissions (about 1 hour and 15-20 pages is best), then put aside the book, write out the knowledge points in the book in your own language, organize them into concise notes, and then read other reference books. Supplement new knowledge points.

Because there are a lot of questions to answer during the exam, you should consciously train your writing skills. Set aside an hour every day to write a question for yourself, and then try to be as organized and organized as you can during the exam. Write an "answer sheet" based on the content. This way you won't feel your pen is astringent during the exam.

On the basis of fully mastering the basic knowledge, sorting out the discussion of several important issues is not an opportunistic expedient. Even guessing the questions is not a bad thing, but a proactive measure. With a few sharp tools in hand, wouldn't it be great if you could come across a ready-made or similar question in the examination room and then pour out all your money? Even if you don't encounter it, you have exercised your ability to analyze and express problems, which is not a bad thing.

In the overall process of reviewing each subject, strategies must also be emphasized. For example, some people like to review a course in one go, while others think it is better to review each subject cross-wise, so that it will not be too boring and make you tired, and you will not forget any subject. It should be said that both methods are possible, and which one to use depends on personal experience.

"Advance together" method. During the review process, since there are many professional courses to be reviewed, time must be arranged reasonably. Professional courses and the three basic courses cannot be neglected. The daily time can be divided into 5 roughly equal parts, which can be used for review of 5 courses, with slightly more time spent on weak subjects. Once you put down English and mathematics, they will feel quite unfamiliar. Therefore, we must take into account the review of each course every day to review the past and learn the new.

Liberal Arts Learning Method

Course-by-door elimination method. That is, concentrate your time to review one subject first, and then review another subject. The review of professional subjects also has a sequence. For example, in political science majors, Chinese and foreign political systems can be reviewed first, because the system is relatively intuitive, low in abstraction, and easy to understand. When reviewing Chinese and foreign political systems, you should focus on the purpose, basic principles and operating processes of the system; secondly, you can review the principles of political science, which have a higher level of abstraction than the former, and the focus of review is the logical connection between concepts; Finally, you can review Chinese and foreign political thought. It is the most theoretical and the content is very complicated, so you must be patient. During the review process, it is best to contact the background of the times in which each thinker lived to understand the connotation of their thoughts and find out the differences and inherent inheritance relationships between them. Some core propositions should attract special attention.

1 There is definitely an impact of reading on people~ But it also depends on the person. Reading just makes you know more about things around you, and it is an inspiration to people. I also like reading, although it is not Depending on the kind of famous person you are, (usually science-related, messy ones~), it may be helpful for writing. I talked about looking at people before. Some people are more spiritual. They get a lot of inspiration as long as they see something.

2 There is talent, but if you don’t work hard, you will be mediocre. I am also a major in the province, and many of them are just good at pretending. What you see is not entirely true. They are the last to enter class, the earliest to leave after class, and often fall asleep in class. What about night? You know how hard they work at night. You need to be smart to study. I also sleep a lot, so everyone will fall asleep in class. In fact, as long as you have your own method of studying, it will be fine. You can get good grades without being very diligent. I just want to tell you that there is no absolute genius in the world, geniuses also have to work hard.

3 Judging talents in liberal arts and sciences

4 I am a science major, and I don’t know how difficult it will be, but anyway, we all have provincial unified examinations~ Then you can knew.

It depends on your learning style. Do you work too hard? Go play after class, listen as much as possible in class (except for sleeping time), and review efficiently when it’s time to study. .

We will also read idle books in class (this is not good, please do not imitate!). Just focus on the key points in the exam. You will know what it will test you by looking at the syllabus. You can think about the possible outcomes. Questions, test yourself~

What a good way to review~: I am a science major (I can recommend you and me to study geography, history, etc., if you don’t mind)

Geography: Ask more and read more. Geography is quite simple. The more you ask, the more you will read. Let me tell you. I failed Geography once (although many people failed, so it’s difficult). After that, I felt very unhappy and asked the teacher wildly. The question is, look at the question. After that, I almost got full marks in the exam. So you must ask more questions. Geography questions all have common ground (of course you must remember those geographical maps)

History: Read more books~ I usually just read those History books (not textbooks), such as "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty" and China's top ten famous actors, are all helpful to you, and you must have your own history book (that is, your own summary)

Politics: I really don’t like politics, so I can’t help you~

I hope I can help you~ If you have any questions, you can ask again~

Oh~ you are Wen Jing A boy~? ! Hey~ I suggest you play with your friends after class~ You can’t be alone for three years in high school~ People need to have friends~ Now try to make friends with others. First of all, you must put your mentality right. , it’s not that you can’t become friends if you don’t have the same topic, it depends on whether you have the heart or not! There must be one if you think about it! And I think this is beneficial to your study. Friends can help you and share your mood with you. Only when you are in a good mood can you study efficiently. Moreover, this is good for you to enter the society in the future. I have a group of brothers. See you. Everyone has the same topic, but you can learn a lot from them that you don't have.

It may be a bit exaggerated to say that after reading thousands of volumes, one can write like a master, but the truth is correct

The so-called influence of reading on people is not limited to what you think Literary talent issues,

It first affects your thinking. When a person’s understanding improves, what he thinks and thinks about

will be profoundly enriched. , and then flowed onto the paper and became present in the form of literary talent.

The relationship between reading more and writing well and getting high marks in composition is not absolutely directly proportional.

You have to understand that reading more than ten thousand books does not simply refer to how many books you have read.

Reading a lot of books, absorbing little, and not transforming them into something of your own is equally meaningless.

You must also know that the soul of writing lies in true feelings.

It does not mean that the sentences are gorgeous, and some people do not usually write.

When writing, speak the truth, without being empty or pretentious. You can also get high marks for your composition.

It is right to read classics, but I don’t know if you really understand Jia Pingwa’s books at your age.

Maybe you can understand them word for word, but you may not be able to understand them deeply. I understand it, because your experience is not enough.

Thus, if what you read does not reach a climax in your heart, it is almost the same as what I said above.

Your classmate who loves to read online novels must have a more lively thinking than you. You are too restrained.

You are trapped by authoritative things and have not let go of your thoughts. So when I want to write something, my mind is lacking and there is no material.

There is nothing absolute in the world about genius, so we cannot deny his existence.

But the probability is too small and too small. The question you asked is ridiculous. I dare say that no one around you is a genius.

Some people may act very smart and get twice the result with half the effort, but there must be certain logical reasons for this.

Maybe his method is good, maybe his attitude is serious, Maybe his memory is better than others, etc.

We must believe that we are all human beings and have almost the same IQ. When I was in school, I also had a classmate who was good at studying.

I only saw him playing, falling in love, skipping classes, and not studying every day, but his grades were unmatched by anyone. Although I was very confused at the time,

But I also believe in the truth that God rewards hard work, and this is actually the case. It’s not that he didn’t study, but that he studied more seriously than others

He made preparations earlier, basically like this My classmates are all secretly studying hard, haha.

The problem of boys being good at science is actually nothing. Boys are mostly active by nature

They like to use their brains, but there is also a type of boys who are sensitive, delicate and emotionally rich. , instead of being careless,

You have nothing to complain about yourself, you also love literature, right? In our country, many literary masters are fools in science.

Regarding the study of liberal arts, rote memorization is indispensable. Let alone your high school, even when I am in college, I am not allowed to memorize.

We are not gods, look. Once or several times, you will remember it forever. Forgetting is normal, but if you want to master the knowledge,

It is not just about memorizing it by rote. You must first understand it, which is necessary. , understand it, memorize it, and then review it frequently,

Like a sentence in the Analects of Confucius, review the old and learn the new. Only in this way can the knowledge be firmly grasped. As for why when reading a book, one glances at it and knows the content, but cannot write it down during the exam. Haha, aren’t many people like this? This is an obvious sign that the knowledge is not firmly grasped.

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There are rules for studying any subject, and almost all knowledge can be linked together. You must learn to read books and use a fish as an analogy.

To master a main line as a whole, That is the main bone of the fish, and there are many branch bones on the main bone, which are equivalent to each section in the textbook.

There are many thorns on these bones, which are equivalent to the knowledge of each chapter. Point, it can definitely be connected. I don’t know if your ability to summarize is good or not.

As for your learning method, I have been away from high school for too long. I think it’s okay if you think it suits you. After all, people are different.

The key is any learning You have to implement the plan seriously and stick to it until the end, only then will you be able to reap benefits if everything comes naturally. Otherwise, no matter how good the method is, it will be useless.

It’s best to tell you that no one thinks you have low self-esteem, haha.

1 There is definitely an impact of reading on people~ But it also depends on the person. Reading just lets you know more about things around you. It is an inspiration to people, I guess. I like to read books, even if I don’t read books about famous people like you (usually books about science, messy stuff~), I think it will be helpful for writing. I talked about looking at people before. Some people are more spiritual. They get a lot of inspiration as long as they see something.

2 There is talent, but if you don’t work hard, you will be mediocre. I am also a major in the province, and many of them are just good at pretending. What you see is not entirely true. They are the last to enter class, the earliest to leave after class, and often fall asleep in class. What about night? You know how hard they work at night. You need to be smart to study. I also sleep a lot, so everyone will fall asleep in class. In fact, as long as you have your own method of studying, it will be fine. You can get good grades without being very diligent. I just want to tell you that there is no absolute genius in the world, geniuses also have to work hard.

3 Judging talents in liberal arts and sciences

4 I am a science major, and I don’t know how difficult it will be, but anyway, we all have provincial unified examinations~ Then you can knew.

It depends on your learning style. Do you work too hard? Go play after class, listen as much as possible in class (except for sleeping time), and review efficiently when it’s time to study. .

We will also read idle books in class (this is not good, please do not imitate!). Just focus on the key points in the exam. You will know what it will test you by looking at the syllabus. You can think about the possible outcomes. Test your own questions~

What a good way to review~: I am a science major (I can recommend you and me to study geography, history, etc., if you don’t mind)

Geography: Ask more and read more. Geography is quite simple. The more you ask, the more you will read. Let me tell you. I failed Geography once (although many people failed, so it’s difficult). After that, I felt very unhappy and asked the teacher wildly. The question is, look at the question. After that, I almost got full marks in the exam. So you must ask more questions. Geography questions all have common ground (of course you must remember those geographical maps)

History: Read more books~ I usually just read those History books (not textbooks), such as "Those Things in the Ming Dynasty" and China's top ten famous actors, are all helpful to you, and you must have your own history book (that is, your own summary)

The key to composition lies in what you want to express and how well you express it. No matter how gorgeous and profound the writing is, if others cannot understand it, it is not a good composition. Another is to use images to express abstraction. For example, if you say "old man, girl" it is abstract, but if you say "white hair, beauty" it is vivid. I think we should read more history and then novels. Novels are "soft" things, while history is "hard" things. Once you have a certain vision and thought, it is easy to identify "soft" things. (History is not a history textbook, but a book of historical stories that you can find. If you don’t hate ancient Chinese, just read 25 histories and ancient Chinese philosophy)

2. There are many geniuses, Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty, He was able to write articles at the age of 6. When he was 9 years old, he read the "Book of Han" annotated by Yan Shigu. I felt that there were many mistakes and wrote ten volumes of "Zhixia" to criticize him. However, the "Book of Han" we read now is still full of Yan Shigu's annotations. I can only follow Shigu's notes and read them, but I can't find a few errors. So how talented do you think he is? Most people still rely on methods and efforts. Let's talk about methods first. For example, Cao GUI is called Cao GUI in "Zuo Zhuan" and Cao Mo in "Historical Records". By induction, we can find that in ancient times, the words "GUI" and "Mo" had the same pronunciation. In this way, you can get the answer even if you have not studied phonology and philology. Speaking of hard work, I think I studied very hard all day long. When Li Ao was in prison, he read 14 hours a day, and after he was released from prison, he usually read 10 hours a day. Do you think he works hard?