The source of Sun's surname?

comes from the surname Ji, which comes from Huisun, the son of Wei Wugong in the early Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the ancestor's name. In 146 BC, Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and made it the same as his sister Ji Yu Kang, the Marquis, known as Uncle Kang in history. After Zhou Wuwang's death, Zhou Chengwang was young, and the three supervisors joined forces with Yin Wangwu Geng to rebel, which was put down by Zhou Wuwang's fourth brother Zhou Gongdan. Kang Shu was named Huai Hou for his meritorious service in the Pingwu Geng rebellion. Zhou Chengwang took Kang Shu as the sheep herder, gave Wei Bao a sacrificial vessel, and wanted to move Kang Shu to defend the country.

After Kang Shu's death, Zhou Chengwang officially granted Kang Shu's grandson, Kao Bo Yu Wei and Marquis, an ancient city in Chaoge City in the northeast of Qixian County, northern Henan Province. Therefore, Kang Shu was called Wei Kang Shu in history, which is a name to be followed. At the beginning of the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wu of Wei was awarded the title of Duke by Zhou Pingwang. The son of Wei Wugong, the son of Hui Sun, and the grandson of Hui Sun, Wu Zhongyi, the Wu Zhong family took the word of grandfather as their surname. This family named Sun Shi has a history of at least 2,7 years. This is the main source of Sun Shi in the pre-Qin period.

Ji Wuzhong changed his surname to "Sun" to commemorate his grandfather Huisun. Ji Wuzhong is the ancestor of this Sun Shi. Sun Shi, the surname of Ji, is after Zhou Wenwang. According to the historical book Yuan He's surname compilation, "Zhou Wenwang's eighth son, Wei Kangshu, went to Wugonghe to give birth to Huisun, Huisun gave birth to his ears, and his ears gave birth to Wu Zhong, taking Wang Fu's word as his surname." Wei Kangshu, whose name is Feng, is the youngest son of King Jichang of Zhou Wen, who was born in Kang (now Yuzhou, Henan Province) and was called Wei Kangshu in history. After Ji Dan, the Duke of Zhou, put down the rebellion in Wu Geng, he enfeoffed the area under the rule of Yin to Kang Shu, and still took the old capital of Yin, Chaoge (now Qixian County, Henan Province) as the capital to supervise the remaining people of Yin. At the same time, he gave him the seven families of Yin, namely, Dow, Shi, Fan, Bian, Fan Shi, Hunger and Zhong Kui, to establish the country of Wei, and Kang Shu was also called Wei Kang Shu. After Kang Shu was sealed, Yin capital was quickly transformed into Zhou's square country. Later, Kang Shu went to Zongzhou to be a sheep herder, leaving his own country under the management of his son Bokang. Wei Kangshu's eighth Sun Weiwu Gong (852 ~ 758 BC), whose name was He, was the king of defending the country in the early Spring and Autumn Period (812 ~ 758 BC). During his reign, the country was peaceful and the people were safe. In the forty-second year of Wei Wugong (771 BC), the allied forces such as Quan Rong and Sifu attacked Haojing (now Chang 'an, Shaanxi) and killed Zhou Youwang. He joined forces with Hou Wen of Jin, Zheng Wugong and Qin Xianggong to help the Zhou royal family put down the rebellion, and escorted Wang Yijiu to move eastward to Luoyi (now Luoyang Wangcheng Park in Henan Province), which was given to the Duke by Zhou Pingwang. Wei Wugong Ji and his son Huisun, whose son's name is Wei Shangqing, and whose food is collected in Qi (now Puyang, Henan), whose son's name is B, whose word is Wu Zhong. According to the Zhou system, the son of the monarch of the vassal state, the grandson, can't be called Gong Sun, but his grandfather's word should be used as his surname, and Wu Zhong's name is Sun Shi. Sun Shi, the surname of Ji, is also a descendant of the Yellow Emperor: Huangdi → Xuanxiao → Jiaoji → Di Ku → Hou Ji (the ancestor of Zhou Dynasty) → No Cave → Ju → Gong Liu → Celebration Festival → Imperial Servant → Chafu → Destroying Chongqing → Gongmao → Gaopi → Yaxi → Gongshu Zulei → Gugong Yinfu → Calendar →

The second origin

comes from the surname of Mi, which comes from Sun Shuao, the son of Chu Zhuangwang, Chu, in the early Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the ancestor's name. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the grandson of the king of Chu, Kuajia, and the son of Kuajia, also known as Sun Shuao and Sun Shu, were appointed as the Lingyin of Chu Zhuangwang, and their sons and grandchildren took their words as their surname. Sun Shuao lived in Jisi (now southeast of Huaibin, Henan Province), and this branch named Sun Shi has a history of more than 2,6 years. When Sun Shuao was appointed as Lingyin of Chu State, he was a clean official with outstanding achievements, which made him famous for a generation. In order to commemorate him, later generations took "Sun" as their surname. Sun Shuao became the ancestor of this Sun Shi. Sun Shi, whose surname is Mi, is also a descendant of the Yellow Emperor: Huangdi → Changyi → Zhuan Xu → Wei → Laotong (seal) → Ng Wui → Lu Zhong → (Mi) Jilian → Attached Ju → Cave Bear. Ji Lian is the ancestor of Jingchu, whose first name is Mi, and Ji Lian's grandson Cave Bear is the monarch of Jingchu. Chu Jungong Mao (Xiong You) → Wang Zizhang (You) → Uncle Lv Chen →? → Jia Bo won → Jia Ai hunted Ru Ao (the word Sun Shu, whose son was named Sun Shi after his father).

the surname of Mi is the national surname of southern Chu in the early Zhou Dynasty. In the classic "Shuowen Jiezi", it is said: "The sheep are singing, and the sheep are like voices." According to the research of later generations, the people named Mi should be related to the northern shepherd nationality, and the Chu nationality is a branch of Huaxia nationality in the Central Plains, which has been continuously integrated with the surrounding indigenous people since it moved south. Zhuan Xu is the grandson of the Yellow Emperor. According to historical legend, one branch of his descendants is called Zhu Rong's, and Linjiang River is mixed with barbarians. Lu Zhong, a descendant of Zhu Rong, married the daughter of Ghost Fang, who was pregnant for eleven years and didn't give birth, so she gave birth to three people from her left and right ribs by caesarean section. The sixth son was called Ji Lian, whose branch was Mi, and was the ancestor of Chu people.

During the Shang Dynasty, Jilian tribe gradually moved southward to the Hanshui River Basin, and after continuous integration with the local Sanmiao indigenous people, its strength gradually became stronger. In the late Shang Dynasty, in order to survive and develop, the chief of the Ministry, Ji Xiong, decided to take refuge in the Zhou clan, and made many contributions in the process of rescuing Zhou Wenwang and assisting Zhou Wuwang in the crusade against Shang Zhouwang. In later enfeoffment, Xiong Yi, the great grandson of Kuaixiong, was made a viscount by the King of Zhou, and the State of Chu was established. Because of the historical achievements of the bear and its influence on the Chu society, from then on, the monarch of Chu changed to bear as his surname. Chu was a big country in the south during the Spring and Autumn Period. Its territory was mainly in the mountainous area of western Hubei and Jianghan Plain at first, and then gradually expanded. Most of the northern and southern parts of the Yangtze River were Chu's territory. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Chu remained relatively independent of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and often rebelled against it. King Zhao of Zhou led his troops to attack Chu twice.

in Zhou Yiwang, the royal family declined, and Xiong Qu, the descendant of Xiong Yi, took the opportunity to send troops to attack Yong and Yangyue (now Yangyue). As for Hubei (now Hubei), he divided the land and named the eldest son Wu Kang as the king of the sentence, the neutron Zhi Hong as the king of Hubei, and the younger son as the king of Yuezhang. In Zhou Liwang, Xiong Qu feared Zhou's invasion of Chu, and went to his king's name. In Zhou Xuanwang, there was civil strife in Chu. Xiong Yan has four sons, and Xiong Shuang, the eldest son, stands first. Xiong Shuang died, and the three younger brothers contended: Zhong Xue died, and the uncle died, while the younger brother stood for Xiong Yan. Sun Xiongyi, the grandson of Xiong Ran, was called Ruo 'ao (Chu Jun didn't call it Ao, but it was named as the burial place name), and his ordinary branch was called Ruo 'ao, which was a prominent family of Chu later. Chu Maomao was the grandson of Ruoao, the monarch of Chu in the early Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. His son, Kun Zhang, took "Kun" as his surname. Later, Kun's family gradually developed into a noble family of Chu. The son of Kun Zhang, Kun Lucheng, was appointed as Lingyin, and his grandson, Kun Jia, was named Bo Bi when Chu became king.

The third origin

comes from the surname Gui, which comes from the surname Sun given by Qi Jinggong to the general Tian Shu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the surname given by the emperor. In 146 BC, the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and the direct descendant of Zhou Wuwang Fengshang Jun was full of Chen. Historical records such as Differentiation of Ancient and Modern Surnames hold that Sun Shi originated from Gui's surname and was a descendant of Qi Tianwan. Tian Wan is a descendant of Shun. Many Sun Shi genealogies regard Yu Shun as the first ancestor of their own family. However, Yu Shun, as the first ancestor of Sun Shi, can only be a legend, and there is no reliable pedigree record to be found. The exact pedigree of Sun Shi's ancestors began with the descendants of Shun, Yu Ganfu. When King Wu of Zhou Dynasty attacked Zhou, Yu Huang's father was the official of Zhou Tao Zheng, in charge of the production of pottery, and managed all the workers engaged in making pottery. Because of his good management and complete equipment, and because he is the descendant of Yu Shun, an ancient sage, Zhou Wuwang married his eldest daughter to Gui Man, the son of Yu Huang's father, and enfeoffed him to the present Huaiyang area in Henan Province to establish the State of Chen. After Gui Man's death, posthumous title was also called Hu Gongman in ancient times. From Hu Gongman, after the hereditary inheritance of twelve monarchs in ten generations, when he arrived in Chen Huangong, civil strife occurred in the state of Chen. After Chen Huangong's death, his brother killed Prince Chen Huangong and stood on his own two feet for Chen Ligong. The three younger brothers, Yue, Lin and Chu Jiu, who were spared by the Prince, avenged their brother's death. They also designed and killed Chen Ligong, and became Li Gong Chen. Chen Ligong died five months later, and the throne was passed on to his younger brother Lin for Chen Zhuanggong. Chen Zhuanggong died after seven years in office, and the throne was passed on to his younger brother, Chu Jiu, as Chen Xuangong.

Chen Xuangong had already set up a prince to defend Kou, and later he wanted to make a favor for the son of Ji, so that he could kill the prince to defend Kou in 672 BC. Chen ligong's son, Jing Zhong, was very close to Yu Kou. He fled to Qi for fear of harming himself, and changed his surname to Tian Wan. Because he was supposed to be a vassal, plus his noble character, Qi Huangong wanted to make him Qing. However, Tian Wan resigned from his post as a grass-roots official in charge of everything. When Qi Jinggong (547 ~ 49 BC), Tian Wan's fifth son Sun Tian Huanzi, the son of Tian Wuyu, the doctor of Qi, made contributions to cutting Jun 'an, and Qi Jinggong sealed Tian Shu to Le 'an. The ancient city is now Guangrao County, Shandong Province, and given the surname Sun Shi. From this, this Gui surnamed Sun Shi has a history of more than 2,5 years.

Tian Wan's fourth grandson, Tian Wuyu (Huanzi), was named "Doctor Shang"; Tian Shu, the son of the fifth Sun Wuyu, was awarded the title of Le 'an by Qi Jinggong and given the surname of Sun Shi. Gui's surname is Yu Shun, the ancient ancestor of Sun Shi, and he is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor: Emperor → Changyi → Zhuan Xu → Qiong Chan → Jingkang → Juwang → Cattle → Drum → Yu Shun → Father Yu → Hu Gongman (seal) → Shen Gongxi Hou → Xianggong Gaoyang → Filial piety → Shenrong → Yougong.

The fourth origin

comes from the surname Zi, which comes from Zhou Wang's uncle Bigan at the end of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and belongs to the surname of avoiding chaos. Bigan was Zhou Wang's uncle at the end of Shang Dynasty, and his official position was in Shao Shi. At the end of Shang Dynasty, the platform was chaotic, Zhou Wang was abusive and the country was in danger, but he didn't listen to the advice. He risked being beheaded and went to the palace for three consecutive days to persuade Zhou Wang, hoping that he could turn over a new leaf. Zhou Wang became angry from embarrassment and ordered that anyone who dared to remonstrate with Yan Zhi again would be beheaded. Bigan ignored his own life and death and continued to persuade Zhou Wang. Zhou Wang went on the rampage, making people cut open Bigan's chest in court to get his heart. After Bigan was killed by Zhou Wang, his descendants took refuge in hiding their surnames, and some changed to Sun Shi because they were descendants of the royal family. This Zhi Zi surnamed Sun Shi has a history of more than 3, years.

the fifth origin

comes from the change of surname, which belongs to the surname given by the emperor. After the Han Dynasty, Sun Shi's other surnames continued to join the ranks of Sun Shi due to various factors.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Yu He, a general of Dongwu, was given the surname Sun because of his merits. Sunhe family is prosperous, and it is a big tribe in southern Sun Shi. Sun He, the official worshiped the commander of Dongwu Weikou, led the satrap of Lujiang and guarded the city of Anhui (now Anhui Buried Hill). Sun He, whose real name is Yu, whose word is Bohai, is a native of Sun Shi, Soochow, and a native of Wujun. When Yu He was young, he conquered the battlefield with Sun Jian, and was often the forerunner. Sun Jian regarded him as a confidant. Later, Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong and made more meritorious deeds. Sun Ce loved him very much, so he gave him his surname as his grandson, so he changed his surname. Sun He has four sons: the eldest son, Sun Zhu, was appointed as Qu Achang in Dongwu, the second descendant, and the official was in Haiyan; The third son Sun Huan, Ren Andong's corps commander, once rejected Liu Bei with the general Lu Xun * * *, and later worshipped General Jianwu with merit and sealed Dantu Hou; Less descendants are handsome, in order to set the military corps commander. Grandchildren include Chien Sun and Sun Shen, all of whom are generals. Great-grandchildren have Sun Cheng, the official is assistant minister of Huangmen, with a little literary talent, and the book "Firefly Fu" has been handed down from generation to generation. Sun Shao, the nephew of Sun He, joined the army as a teenager and served as the prefect of Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). His descendants are also more, and the official position is obvious.

The sixth origin

comes from the change of surname, which comes from the fact that the descendants of Xunzi changed their names to Sun Shi in the Western Han Dynasty to avoid the Han Xuandi. Xunzi, a great thinker in the Warring States Period, whose surname is Xun and whose name is Xun Qing, is the pride of his family. However, in the Han Dynasty, because Liu Xun, a member of the Han royal family, became emperor, namely Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of "inquiring", he ordered the descendants of Xun surname to stop surnamed Xun and change them to Sun Shi, and changed Xun Qing in the Warring States Period to Sun Qing. Therefore, the surname Xun also became a source of the branch of the surname Sun in the Han Dynasty. Xunzi is called "Sun Qing" and "Sun Zi" in The Warring States Policy, Han Fei Zi, Han Shu, Biography of the Scholars, Liu Xiang's Narration of Sun Qing's New Books and Biography of Han Poetry, and Xun Qing's own works Xunzi include Confucianism, Yi Bing and Qiang Bing.

Records of Yuncheng County, Shandong According to Li Family Tree of Jun Li Village, Liji Township, Li's original surname was Xuanyuan, and his ancestor was XuanYuanbin. He was an official in the early Ming Dynasty and was ordered to go to Liangshan to quell the rebellion, so he settled in Yuncheng. Later, due to the treacherous court official's frame-up, in order to avoid the disaster of extermination, he changed Xuanyuan's surname to Sun, Xuan and Li, and lived in seclusion.

According to the historical book Ming Shi, Sun Yiyuan, a scholar in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, was originally from the clan of Anhua Wang, whose surname should be Zhu. Because Anhua Wang was punished for breaking the law, as his clan, he was afraid of being implicated, so he changed his name and took refuge in Taibai Mountain, also known as Taibai Mountain. There were many new tribes in Sun Shi in the Ming Dynasty.

the seventh origin

comes from taking the surname, which belongs to changing the surname to surname for some reason. According to Hanshu, there was also a surname Sun after Xia Houying. Xia Houying (BC? ~ 172 years ago), a native of Pei County, was a friend of Liu Bang when he was young. He followed Liu Bang's uprising, made meritorious military service, and was later named Ruyin Hou. The book said: "The first baby was a car for Teng Ling, so it was named Teng Gong. And the great-grandson is quite a master, and the master takes his family name and is called Princess Sun, so the son of Teng is even more Sun Shi. " This remark was made to the effect that at the beginning, because Xia Houying had worked as a "Teng Lingfeng" official position, he was named Teng Gong. When his great-grandson Xiahoupo married a princess, the princess was called "Princess Sun" after her mother's family name, which made Xiahoupo's children follow her mother's family name as Sun. From then on, one of Xia Houying's descendants became Sun Shi.

the eighth origin

comes from the change of surnames of all ethnic groups, which belongs to the sinicization of changing surnames into surnames. There are also many Sun Shi among the ancient and modern ethnic minorities, some of whom are Han Chinese, and some of whom have changed their surnames by themselves. Most of these ethnic minorities were assimilated into Sun Shi, a Han nationality, after living together with the Han nationality for a long time. Sun Xiaozhe, the Ministry of An Lushan in the Tang Dynasty, was an official to a general. After An Lushan usurped the throne, he worshipped the temple and was less supervised. He was a Khitan.

In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang forbade his subjects to use the Hu surname, which was mostly a compound surname, and such compound surnames as Gongsun, Uncle Sun, Grandson, Tusun and Wang Sun were also banned. This kind of compound surnames with the word "Sun" had to be changed to Sun Shi. These families then became another huge source of the Sun clan. In addition to the above-mentioned compound surnames with Sun changed to Sun Shi, there are also Meng Sun, Zhong Sun, Ji Sun, Shi Sun, Gong Sun, Da Sun, Tang Sun, County Sun, Zhuan Sun, Zang Sun and Yang Sun, all of which were changed to the single-word "Sun" surname in the process of changing their surnames in the early Ming Dynasty.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu Eight Banners' surname Sun Jiashi was changed to Sun Shi. After the Manchu established the Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners rule system was promoted to the whole world. In the original Eight Banners, some Han people were enslaved by Manchu, and later they merged with Manchu. For example, Ni Kan's surname in Manchuria Banner, Volume 8 of Annals of the Qing Dynasty, is Sun Shi, Sun Tianbao, a man with a yellow flag and a drum, who lives in Fushun and serves as a escort. Youtai Ni Kan's surname: Sun Shi, Yi; Shang, a native of Zhenghuangqi, lived in Gaizhou, and came back at the beginning of the country. His name is Sun Mengke, and he is a third-class bodyguard. In the Qing Dynasty, it was a common phenomenon for Manchu to imitate the Han surname. Sun Jiashi took his initials and chose "Sun" as his surname.

Another Lubuli family changed its surname to Sun Shi, such as Sun Da Li, the commander of the guards in Shunzhi and Kangxi dynasties in the Qing Dynasty, who was originally named Lubuli.

Among the more than 1 surnames of Koreans today, there is Sun Shi. The origin of Sun Shi is recorded in Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms written by Korean scholar Jin Fushi. At the beginning of Silla, Korean adherents lived in valleys, which were composed of six departments, namely, Yangshan Department of Suichuan and Shushu Department of Maoshan Mountain, all of which took Park as their surname. To the third generation of Silla, Wang pu ru Li ni changed the names of six departments and gave them surnames respectively, of which the Maoshan tree department was renamed the gradual beam department.