Brief introduction of Yangzhou tour guide words

Geyuan is the oldest and most well-preserved salt merchant garden in Yangzhou, bordering the famous Dongguan Street in Gu Xiang, Yangzhou in the south and Yanfu East Road in the inland river scenic spot in Yangzhou in the north. It is the home of Huang Zhijun, general manager of salt industry in the 23rd year of Jiaqing (18 18). It is a classic representative of Yangzhou private gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1998 was declared as "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit" by the State Council, and it is also called the four famous gardens in China together with the Summer Palace, chengde mountain resort and Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden.

Huang Zhijun, the owner of the garden, has been the general manager of merchants in the Huai River and Huai River for more than 50 years. The whole park covers an area of 2.3 hectares, and the overall layout adopts the traditional form of classical gardens, with bamboo and stone as the main gardens. Bamboo planting is a grand view with the goal of rich varieties. The characteristic of stacked stones is to divide the peaks and use stones. The unique stacked stones in the four seasons mountains are amazing in the north and south, and they are famous far and near. In addition, there are three luxurious residences, a micro-display of HTC and a loud corner, which show the luxurious atmosphere of home life of several generations of salt merchants. Because of its unique scenery and ingenious composition, it has a profound and charming realm in the open and spacious.

The word "Ge" in Ge Yuan's name is the most intriguing. As we all know, "ge" is used as a quantifier in dictionaries and language habits, such as: a person, an apple. In fact, the earliest meaning of "ge" is "a bamboo pole", and the ancient book "Justice in Historical Records" has the saying that "a bamboo is like a piece, a wood is like a piece". This is not surprising, because Chinese characters are hieroglyphics, isn't "Ge" exactly the same as the shape of bamboo leaves? Yuan Mei, a great talent and poet in Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem "The moon reflects a thousand words on the bamboo, and the plum blossoms in first frost", which is vivid in image and ethereal in artistic conception, and can be described as winning the charm of bamboo. In addition, Huang Zhijun himself takes "Geyuan" as his nickname. People and gardens are integrated and meaningful. In the garden, bamboo lives in trinity, stone lives in trinity, and people live in trinity. Divided into separate chapters, each played brightly, combined into a natural world, climax after climax. Man, bamboo and stone are integrated, and the guest and the host are inseparable. It is a private residential garden in the south of the Yangtze River with the most local characteristics of Yangzhou. Now let's appreciate its enduring artistic charm.

Ten thousand kinds of ecological bamboo

Into the north gate, the oncoming is ten thousand poles to cultivate bamboo. Bamboo is the soul of the garden. When visiting a garden, the first thing to do is to look at bamboo. Huang Zhijun likes bamboo and has planted thousands of bamboo poles in his garden. Even the name of the garden comes from bamboo. In fact, Yangzhou has a long history of bamboo cultivation. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Yao He wrote in "Yangzhou Spring Poetry" that Yangzhou people "only have bamboo in the land, but no geese at home". "Bamboo" has always been loved by China literati, not only because of its elegant posture and jasper color, but also because of its character of "integrity, modesty and integrity". For example, Zhang Jiuling's "the high person pays attention to each other, and the low person knows it"; Su Dongpo's "I would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo, which makes people thin and vulgar"; From 65438 to 0997, Ge Yuan built the "Variety Bamboo Ornamental Area" in the north of the Four Seasons Rockery, which gradually restored the original historical appearance of "Variety Bamboo". At present, it is the best place to enjoy bamboo in Yangzhou. The total floor area is 12000 square meters, and there are more than 60 kinds of bamboos with nearly 20000 poles. Set up areas such as earth mountain bamboo forest, variety appreciation, reflection clear water pavilion, and bamboo west good place.

Viewing bamboo in Geyuan is not only a pleasing aesthetic enjoyment, but also a profound and interesting knowledge. Bamboo, neither herbaceous nor woody, is a special family in the plant kingdom. In plant taxonomy, bamboo belongs to Gramineae. According to records, there are about 50 genera 1300 species of bamboo plants in the world. There are about 30 genera and 500 species of bamboo distributed naturally in China. Divided into two categories: clustered and scattered, Yangzhou is located in Jianghuai, which is suitable for scattered bamboo species and a few cold-resistant clustered varieties. There are more than 60 species in the garden, which are divided into two kinds: stem viewing and leaf viewing. In the stalk, there are also differences in form and color. Like hawksbill bamboo, square bamboo and spiral bamboo; Phyllostachys pubescens, Lohan bamboo, Phyllostachys pubescens, Alpine bamboo, etc. Appreciate its unusual stem shape; However, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Dianthus China and Zizhu appreciate the color of stems. Among the foliage trees, there are Indocalamus latifolia, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys gigantea and so on. In addition, there are scattered trees in the park, such as Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Tang Zhu, Phyllostachys pubescens and Dendrocalamus giganteus.

Tortoise shell bamboo

Tortoise shell is the most peculiar bamboo in the garden. It is a variety of Phyllostachys pubescens, which belongs to natural variation bamboo, so it is extremely rare and difficult to see in thousands of acres of bamboo forests. It is a rare ornamental bamboo species. The segments of tortoise shell bamboo are like tortoise shell and Long Lin, which are uneven, well-organized, hard and rough. Compared with other delicate and elegant bamboos, it is less delicate and elegant, and more strong and determined. The internodes at the base of the culm are continuous and irregular, short and swollen, and cross continuously like tortoiseshell. It symbolizes health and longevity, and happiness is like the East China Sea.

Cixiaozhu

This species is called Xiaoshun Bamboo, also known as Cixiao Bamboo, which is a clustered bamboo species. The bamboo shoot period is in summer, and the new bamboo is close to the old bamboo, as if following the old adage that "parents are there, so don't travel far". While the old bamboo cares for and supports the new bamboo to grow peacefully, rain or shine. As Banqiao said, "Hsinchu is taller than the old bamboo branches and supported by the old poles." Because of the climate, there are few clustered bamboos in the garden, only Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens.

mottled bamboo

Among all bamboos, the most legendary and sad one is Bambusa bambusa. Because it is closely related to a beautiful and touching tragic story in our national legend. There are purple spots on the green bamboo pole, just like tears. According to the Jin Dynasty naturalist Zhang Hua's "Natural History", Yao, the first emperor in China's history, had two daughters, one named and the other named, both of whom were married, and who succeeded to the throne. After Shun Di's death, the two sisters who lost their husbands cried day and night, and the tears turned into blood and sprinkled on the bamboo, which was covered with spots. People call it Bambusa bambusa. Later, when E Huang and Nv Ying's tears dried up, they committed suicide in Xiangjiang River. Legend has it that they became the goddess of Xiang water, so Bambusa is also called Xiangfei Bamboo. Bamboo is a famous ornamental bamboo. In fact, from a biological point of view, the pattern of small bamboo should be caused by fungi corroding young bamboo. However, people still prefer to believe that it was dyed with tears. The faithful love represented by A Thousand Tears of Bambusa always makes people yearn for it.

Jasper room, gold room, jasper room.

This is the most abundant bamboo in the garden. This kind of bamboo has bright colors and lanceolate leaves, and is an excellent ornamental bamboo species. Bamboo is golden yellow with green stripes between nodes, which is the jasper in gold. The bamboo pole is bright green, and the yellow stripes on the internodes are jasper gold. Very ornamental.

Zhu Xi Jia Chu (Zhu Jing)

The winding path leads to a secluded place, which is one of the aesthetic elements of Jiangnan gardens. The slender bamboo path can better reflect the beauty of garden artistic conception. Entering the bamboo ecological zone, there is a path tens of meters long passing through it. The bamboo shadow is oblique, the bamboo fragrance is quiet, and the screen light leaks the moon. At the end of the bamboo trail, you can see a plaque that says "the best place in the west of bamboo" and the origin of "Zhuxi", which comes from the poem "Who knows Zhuxi Road, sings and blows Yangzhou" sung by Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Jiang Kui, a poet of the Song Dynasty, came here, saying that "the left is cherished, and the main place is good". Later, people used "Zhujiachu" to refer to Yangzhou. "The beauty of the west of bamboo" has returned to the literal original meaning here, obviously reminding people that the bamboo scenery here is the best. If you ponder the aftertaste carefully, you will suddenly realize that the real beauty of western bamboo lies in this bamboo path. Walking through the bamboo path is a tree-lined path formed by the staggered branches and leaves of osmanthus trees. The flowering period of osmanthus fragrans is mostly around the Mid-Autumn Festival, which can last for about 20 days, but the flowering period is only one week. At this time, the sky is clear and cold, so there is also a saying that "Coody Leng is silent and wet with osmanthus". Every time flowers bloom, the garden is full of cool fragrance, which is intoxicating. At this time, if you come to the garden, you can enjoy this sweet fragrance to your heart's content. When the breeze blows, the fine osmanthus will fall all over your hair and skirt like rain.

The small building you see now is the "series building". You can know from the name that this is the place where the owner collects books and studies. Osmanthus fragrans has always been closely linked with people's proud official career and successful career in the old society. Huang Zhijun planted osmanthus in the garden and opened a bookstore. Of course, he hopes that his descendants will be brilliant and successful. There are couplets downstairs: if the air is clear and the heart is empty, it is a bamboo; Happy in the water, happy in the same mountain.

Guan Gai Hao Men Shang Yan Di

Looking south through the series of buildings, we now see the daily living place of the owner Huang Zhijun. According to the tradition of sitting in the garden facing south and in front of the house, the south of Geyuan is the owner's living area, and the main entrance is on Dongguan Street. Opposite the gate is a luxurious eight-character brick carving. Mr. Chen Congzhou said in the Garden Talk; "Gorgeous walls, with ceramic tiles, carved patterns and the word' Fu' embedded in the middle, are like the gates of a garden, and are beautifully made." A Qing scholar Jin Xuefang once said that gardens are "gatherings of celebrities".

"There are six of the thirty West Lakes in the world", but Yangzhou West Lake, with its delicate and graceful charm, is unique from other lakes and occupies a proper word of "thinness".

Slender West Lake Scenic Area is the core and essence of Shugang-Slender West Lake National Key Scenic Area. The winding water is like a ribbon, floating like a breeze. Compared with the West Lake in Hangzhou, it has the charm of a seedling. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, gardens were built one after another along the Slender West Lake. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the six "southern tours" of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong, the grand occasion of "two embankments of flowers and willows all depend on the water and all the way up the mountain" was formed. Wang Ling, a poet of Qiantang in Qing Dynasty, compared the West Lake in Yangzhou to the West Lake in Hangzhou, and wrote: "The weeping willows continue to pick up weeds, and the wild teeth of Hongqiao are painted. It is also a pot selling gold, so it should be called Slender West Lake. " Slender West Lake got its name from this, and it has been recognized by people, so far it is famous at home and abroad.

Slender West Lake Scenic Area is the representative of lake gardens in China. Classical gardens are combined into one, cleverly combined and learned from each other, forming an artistic realm with Slender West Lake as the same space, scenery outside the scene and gardens in the garden. Twenty-four scenes in history are famous all over the world. A winding lake with clear water, rolling stone caves, winding waters in Xiyuan, Hongqiao Range Rover, Chang Di Spring Willow, Hepu Smoke Wind, Siqiao Smoke Rain, Meiling Deep Spring, White Pagoda Clear Clouds, Spring Moon, lingering traces after the three customs, sunset glow in the harbor, pines and Cui Hua, islands and pearls intertwined.

The beautiful scenery of Slender West Lake has always been what people yearn for. Liu Daguan, a Qing Dynasty man, said: "Hangzhou wins in the lakes and mountains, Suzhou wins in the city, and Yangzhou wins in the garden pavilion." Shen Fu, another Qing Dynasty man, praised in Six Chapters of a Floating Life: "Fantasy embellishes nature, that is, Yaochi in Yuen Long and Yuyu in Qionglou. I dare not forgive this. Its beauty lies in the combination of more than ten gardens and pavilions, which are connected with mountains and have the same momentum. " Historically, cultural celebrities such as Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Du Mu, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Pu Songling, Kong, Wu, Yu Dafu and Zhu Ziqing all left deep or shallow footprints and numerous well-known chapters here. Numerous famous sentences such as "Fireworks descend in Yangzhou in March", "Gardens are mostly houses, chariots and horses are few boats", "On the moonlit night of the Twenty-four Bridges, where can a jade man teach the flute", "Pearl curtains roll ten miles in the spring breeze" and "Qingyang Pavilion is Yangzhou" have been passed down through the ages, adding dazzling colors to Slender West Lake.

Slender West Lake Scenic Area has become a famous tourist attraction with its long history, rich cultural landscape and beautiful and elegant natural charm.

Slender West Lake Scenic Area is an important external window of Yangzhou, the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China. It is a national key scenic spot, a national "AAAA" level tourist attraction and a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site. In recent years, the Slender West Lake Scenic Area has been continuously developed and constructed with an area of 168.32 hectares. Tourist facilities such as food, transportation, sightseeing, shopping and entertainment are becoming more and more perfect. With the certification of ISO900 1 international quality system, it will inject new ideas into the sustainable development of the new century and the international tourism market (reprinted from the first model network, please keep this logo. The connotation of).

Shili Lake is bright, clear and green, with flowers, trees, green drops and pavilions. Cultural landscape, unique charm. Slender West Lake is opening its arms to tourists from all directions and warmly welcoming guests from afar.

Five pavilion bridge

Slender West Lake is unique in national gardens. Wu Ting Bridge is the symbol of Slender West Lake and occupies a place in national gardens. Its greatest feature is the perfect combination of femininity and masculinity, and the organic integration of South Show and North Show. This bridge was built on the Lotus Dike, which was built at the peak of salt inspector in the 22nd year of Qing Qianlong (1757). It is also called lianhua bridge, because it is built on the lotus embankment, or because it looks like a blooming lotus.

It is said that the southern tour of Qianlong once lamented the spring scenery of Qiongdao, pointing out that the bridge was based on the scenery of Beijing Beihai. Indeed, this bridge is deeply influenced by the Wulong Pavilion in Beihai. The five pavilions of Wulong Pavilion are built by the water, and the Long Ze of China and Japan is round under the double eaves, symbolizing the circle; There are Cangrui and Fucui in the west, Cangrui is a square double eaves, and Fucui is a square single eaves; The east is fragrant, and the fragrance is a square double eaves. The five pavilions are covered with green glazed tiles and connected by A Liang stone, which makes them feel like Youlong. In addition, there is a single-hole stone bridge connecting the stone banks of Long Ze, Xiangzi and Futui Pavilion. The pearl columns are painted with buildings and glistening with ripples.

Yangzhou Wu Ting Bridge has no open water surface in Beihai, so it is certainly impossible to copy Wulong Pavilion. However, clever craftsmen found a new way to combine pavilions and bridges to form a pavilion bridge, which was divided into five pavilions and clustered on a bridge. These pavilions are connected by short corridors to form a complete roof. Bridge Pavilion Show and Bridge Xiong Ji, how to configure the harmony between them? The key here is how to make the bridge infrastructure slim, in proportion to the bridge pavilion and in harmony with the configuration. The bridge builder built the bridge body into an arch shape, which was connected by three different roll holes. There are fifteen bridge opening, with the largest in the central bridge opening, with a span of 7.13m, which is a big semicircle and runs through the east and west. The next twelve bridge opening are arranged on three sides of the bridge foundation, which can connect the north and the south, and are also small semicircles. The bridge step hole is fan-shaped and can connect things. From the front, with the reflection, five holes of different sizes and shapes are formed. Therefore, on the thick bridge foundation, an ethereal arch roll was set up, and a curved bridge opening was set at the flat corner, which was in natural harmony with the bridge pavilion. No wonder later generations compared the bridge base to a mighty warrior in the north and the bridge pavilion to a beautiful girl in the south. This is the combination of strength and beauty, and it is the harmony between strength and beauty.

Baita

The story of "building a white tower overnight" is still circulating in Yangzhou. The story comes from the Grand View of unofficial history in Qing Dynasty. One day, while visiting Slender West Lake, Gan Long arrived at Wu Ting Bridge and suddenly said to the accompanying officials in Yangzhou, "It's very similar to Qiongdao Chunyin in Beijing Beihai, but it's a pity that there are white pagodas." The next morning, when the emperor opened the porch, he saw a white tower standing beside the Wu Ting Bridge, thinking that it had fallen from the sky. The eunuch next to him quickly knelt down and said, "Dajia salt merchants rushed to make up for the regret of the West Lake in the upper reaches of the Holy River overnight." It is said that Jiang Chun, one of the eight salt merchants, bribed Qianlong or so with tiger balm. Please draw a picture, and then the sound of the night is made of salt packets and notes. Although you can only look far away, you can't climb near, but Gan Long said with emotion: "The humanistic Yangzhou salt merchants are rich in the world, and they really deserve their reputation."

Ladies and gentlemen, "The beauty of gardens lies in borrowing scenery", which is one of the common gardening techniques in China gardens. But when we set foot on No.77, Xuningmen Street, which is located near the ancient canal in Yangzhou, we found that there were many houses here, there were no mountains in the distance, there was no water nearby, and the surrounding scenery was a pity. It can be seen how difficult the gardens here are! The whole Heyuan covers an area of14000m2. If you want to be unique in Jiangnan gardens, you must fully show your own characteristics. So what gardening techniques are there in Heyuan? Invite tourists to go sightseeing with me.

Overview of Harmony Garden —— Harmony Garden Layout

Ladies and gentlemen: Heyuan, formerly known as Jixiaoshanzhuang, is a residential garden built in the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1862). After setting out from Hubei Daotai, Hemang Ship retreated to Yangzhou and bought the old site of the flaky mountain house for expansion, which took 13 years. After the completion, it was named "Mountain Villa" based on the artistic conception of "Leaning on the South Window and Climbing to Comfort" in Tao Yuanming's "Going Home", and it was commonly known as Hejia Garden for short because of the owner's surname. Now it is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

He Garden absorbed the essence of China traditional gardening art, and integrated into the style of western architecture, forming its own characteristics. The whole park space consists of three parts: east-west garden, residential courtyard and flaky mountain house, with a total construction area of more than 7000 square meters and 98 halls. The main building is made of water mill bricks. The book Range Rover in Yangzhou is called "the first garden in Beijing after Xianfeng (Feng Tong)", which is a masterpiece of Yangzhou gardens in the late Qing Dynasty.

East Garden: Peony Hall-Boat Hall

Passing by a building complex, I saw a brick-grinding gatehouse, which is Heyuan Gate. As soon as I entered the gate, I came to the back garden of Heyuan. The whole back garden can be divided into east and west parts. Now we are standing in the courtyard of Dongyuan, and we will come to Dongyuan through the round gate of Jixiao Mountain Villa. A group of courtyards is formed in the east with the hall as the core. In front of us, there are two halls, in the south, there is a brick carving hall, and there is a shadow of a phoenix wearing peony, which we call "Peony Hall". This brick carving is a rare brick carving handicraft in Yangzhou in the late Qing Dynasty. Also engraved with peony, phoenix and other patterns. The surrounding peony branches and leaves have positive and negative shapes, dense patterns, sonorous knives and smooth lines. The whole picture is full of shapes, with prominent themes, distinct levels and patchwork.

Of all the buildings in the East, the most exquisite one is the North Boat Hall, which looks like a boat. The steps are paved with pebbles and tiles, and the patterns are wavy, giving people the artistic conception of living in water. Phoenix is placed in the north, symbolizing good luck and longevity. There are couplets on the pillars on both sides of the main hall of the ship hall: "The moon is the host and guest, and the flowers are the four-walled boatmen." Tourists, when you see this picture of Zulian, you may forget that it is a garden on the shore, just like walking by the lake and paddling in your mind. We have to admire the gardener's ability to make "there is water but there is water, but there is no mountain but there is a sense of mountain" in the East Garden. On the wind and fire wall behind the ship hall is a beautiful rockery, about 60 meters long, with winding roads above, and an empty valley below. Water flows around the mountain and plum trees are planted everywhere. There is a pavilion on the mountain, and a series of buildings can be boarded after passing the pavilion. From a distance, the rockery is like a picture of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. If the wind and fire wall is compared to the Xuan paper written by the painter, then the rockery in front of us is just a landscape painting, and the corner gives people a distant feeling, which makes people daydream infinitely.

Two Gardens: Shui Xin Pavilion-Butterfly Pavilion-Osmanthus fragrans Pavilion-Rockery in Taihu Lake-Multiple Corridor-Leaky Window.

Tourist: If the East Garden is the prelude to the Harmony Garden, then the West Garden is the main body of any country. The luxury of balconies, the depth of levels, the twists and turns of cloisters and the deep ethereal rocks are really unique in China gardens. Surrounded by land and water, the West Garden has a vast space and beautiful scenery all around, with the sacred building as the main part. In the center of the pool, there is a slate curved bridge extending to the Shui Xin Pavilion. What does Shui Xin Pavilion mean? A pavilion is a place to stop and rest. Shui Xin Pavilion, as its name implies, is a resting place in the "Water Yang". This pavilion was built to skillfully use the echo of the water surface and the corridors around the park to enhance the acoustic effect of its sound, and was used by park owners to watch operas, songs and dances and "cool in summer". This square pavilion in Shui Xin is called "Square Pot" in Yangzhou Gardens, and "Square Pot" is Hai Xian. Films such as A Dream of Red Mansions, Bi Sheng and TV series Qingjiangcao are all filmed on this scene.

The terraced fields in Xiyuan are very rich in layers. There are two floors and seven floors in the north of the pool, three of which are slightly convex and two on both sides are slightly convergent. The four corners of the hilltop building are raised, just like butterflies flapping their wings and dancing. We call it "Butterfly Hall". This was originally the place where the garden owner received guests, so it was also called the "banquet hall". These halls are richly decorated, and the art walls in the halls are carved with calligraphy and painting of celebrity monuments of past dynasties. Such as bamboo of Su Dongpo, orchids of Zheng Banqiao, flowers and birds of Tang Yin, poems of Cao Cao, etc., the carving area is140m2. From the artistic techniques of these paintings and calligraphy works, we can see that the painter's flying calligraphy, the sculptor's sharp blade and smooth lines have all been extremely detailed.

In the west of the pool, the ancient trees set each other off, the greenery is full of wild flowers, and there are three halls, which are osmanthus halls. There are many kinds of osmanthus fragrans, such as Jingui, Yin Gui, Dangui and Sijigui. In the autumn festival, laurel leaves fall in the moon, and flowers are floating outside the clouds. This hall is the best place to enjoy osmanthus, so it is called "Osmanthus Hall".

In the south of the pool, there is a Taihu Rockery with a peak height of about 14m, which is the highest point in the whole park. There are dangerous walls, precipices, strange peaks, secluded rocks, or like a person, or like a thing, or like a group of monkeys, or like an eagle perched high, with three plum blossom holes at the bottom, which are connected in series, and the clear water is full. Seen from a distance, it is deep and cold. This place is extremely suitable for mountain building. Why? Because this is the edge of the Harmony Garden, just across a wall is the outside of the garden. When tourists look at the towering rockery edge, they will definitely feel that there are people in the mountain circle, and one mountain blocks another, which increases the depth of field and opens up the artistic conception. The whole rockery winding path leads to a secluded place, leading directly to the top of the mountain and communicating with the empty valley at the foot of the mountain. After work, the owner of the park comes here for a walk, where he can not only enjoy the rock wonders along the mountain road, but also climb to the top of the mountain to overlook the beautiful scenery of the whole park, and also come to the valley to enjoy the cool and talk about the past.

In addition, the western wall of the pool is also engraved with stone carvings such as Seventeen Stone Tablets by Wang Xizhi, Three Original Tables by Yan Zhenqing, and Parallel Story of Sea and City by Su Wu. Because of the time, we won't show it today.

Ladies and gentlemen, although the terraces in the West Garden are uneven, they are very layered. Although it is a single building, it is also integrated. Its bond function is a cloister. Gallery is the most plastic and flexible building in China gardens, which has not only the traffic function, but also the ornamental function. For us tourists, the corridor is a lively tourist route. The promenade is a major feature of Heyuan Tower, with a total length of 430 meters, which runs through the whole back garden and the main attractions of Yuxiu Building. It is divided into upper and lower floors to form a three-dimensional surface, which plays the role of separating passenger flow. It can be seen that more than 300 years ago, our ancestors had the idea of building three-dimensional transportation. Stroll through the cloister and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole country. You can also watch the traditional China opera performance in the Shui Xin Pavilion. Even on rainy days, you can avoid getting wet. It can be seen that gardeners have good intentions and originality.

Tourist: Look at the leaking window on the southeast side of the corridor. Some are separated by water mill flower windows, and some are directly cut into hollow windows, with two parallel rows of 12 assorted flower pots, including folding fans, vases, Mei Duo and begonia. In this way, when we walk in the corridor, we can see the scenery outside, deepen the level of the garden, make the garden and the house take care of each other, increase the twists and turns of the internal environmental atmosphere of the garden, and the scenes echo each other. From the winding southbound corridor, we can see that this building with double eaves and a hilltop is the "Moon Appreciation Building", where the owner's mother lives, and the words "shadow prolongs life" are engraved on the iron fence next to the corridor.

Dongguan Street is the most representative historical old street in Yangzhou. It starts from the ancient canal in the east and ends at Guoqing Road in the west, with a total length of 1 122 meters. It turns out that the pavement of the street is paved with long slabs. Dongguan Street is not only the hub of land and water transportation in Yangzhou, but also the center of commerce, handicrafts and religious culture. The listed wells on the street are bustling, and all kinds of businesses are booming. There are nearly 100 shops including Luchenhang, Youmifang, Fresh Fish Store, Baxian Store, Guadian and Zhudian. The "time-honored" merchants in Dongguan Street are Simei Soy Sauce Garden, Xie Fuchun Powder Shop, Pan Guanghe Hardware Store, Xia Guangsheng Tofu Shop, 190 1+ 1. Zhentaichang Powder Shop in 1923, Zhang Hongxing Pawnshop in 1936, Qingfeng Tea House in 1938, Siliuchun Tea House in 1940, Xie Fengnan Goods Store in194/,/kloc- Dongguan Street is the handicraft center of Yangzhou. There are many shops in front and back, all over the street, such as Fan Shunxing's umbrella shop, Cao Shunxing's old shop, Sun's lacquerware workshop, Thai Xiang's sugar workshop, new jade workshop, Donghouhe socks factory and so on. Closely connected with Dongguan Street is the East Circle Gate Ancient Block. The two streets have been combined with planning, renovation and development, which can better highlight the extraordinary taste of Yangzhou, a famous cultural city. In addition to the old shops, there are many historical sites and cultural relics here, including Geyuan, Puyi and Wang's small courtyard, Guangling Academy, Anding Academy and Yidong Academy, which were founded earlier in Yangzhou, Wudang Palace in Ming Dynasty, Zhunti Temple and Ma Jian Lane in Ming Dynasty. There is a mosque built in the fifty-third year of Kangxi (17 14), and the west end of Dongguan Street is rich in incense. Now, in the Dongjiekou Scenic Resort Scenic Area of Dongguan Street, the site of Shuangwengcheng in Dongdaemun, Song Dacheng has been discovered. There are many former residences of celebrities, including (Donghuanmen 16), (Sanjian 14), (Diguan 14), He (Donghuanmen 22) and Hong (Diguan 65438+).

Jurisdiction of Dongguan Street in Guangling District:

Qionghuaguan Community Dongguan Street Community Caiyi Street Community Xuningmen Community Jiaochang Community Pishi Street Community Geyuan Community Du Jiang Road Community Guqiting Community Juniper Community Heyuan Community Xincangxiang Community News Dynamic Dongguan Street Expo Hat Eye-catching Expo Hat

A few days ago, in Dongguan street Expo souvenir franchise store, a unique Expo hat attracted tourists' attention. Since the opening of the Expo, hundreds of Expo souvenirs have sold well in our city. Dongguan Street, Yangzhou Millennium Old Street, was selected as one of the top ten historical and cultural blocks in China. On July 6th, a new chapter was opened in Dongguan Street, Yangzhou, and the golden signboard of "Top Ten Historical and Cultural Blocks in China" was hung on the East Gate Tower. Dongguan Street is the historical witness of the development and evolution of Yangzhou city, and also the birthplace and exhibition window of Yangzhou Canal Culture and Salt Merchant Culture, with a history of 1200 years. Today, Dongguan Street is still an important commercial place in Yangzhou, which is a collection of handicrafts, special snacks and time-honored commercial brands with strong local traditional colors. According to statistics, there are 232 individual industrial and commercial households in the street. The amorous feelings tour of ancient streets and alleys starts from the west end of the street and passes through Puyi, Geyuan, Li Changle's former residence, Huashiyuan, Huyuan, Xiefuchun and other places, becoming a new hot spot of Yangzhou ancient city tourism.

Assessment/discussion and election

More than 200 streets across the country participated.

It is reported that the "Famous Historical and Cultural Streets in China" selection promotion activity is a national selection activity under the direct guidance and support of the Ministry of Culture and National Cultural Heritage Administration. The selection criteria are: historical factors, which have had an important impact on politics, economy and culture in history, or important historical events, or representative traditional industries, which can reflect local and national characteristics; Cultural elements, with distinctive historical and cultural characteristics, rich intangible cultural heritage and its inheritance; Preserving the status quo, cultural relics and historic buildings are rich in preservation, with a relatively complete traditional pattern and historical features and a certain scale. At the same time, the preserved historical buildings and spatial patterns must be real remains with historical authenticity; Economic and cultural vitality, with the continuity of the original history, culture and social life, with more original residents, still maintain the social function of sustainable development and economic and cultural vitality; Social popularity, which enjoys high popularity and prosperity in this province, city or region, has influence and function in history or modern times; Protection and management, the competent department has an effective management mechanism for the protection and supervision of the block, and the rescue, maintenance and repair of historical buildings meet the requirements of the specification and achieve results. Stakeholders in the block actively support and participate in the protection work of the block, and have formulated or are formulating protection plans, which can be implemented as planned. This year's selection and promotion activities were launched on June 5438+ 10 last year, and 24 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government submitted more than 200 streets to participate in the selection in accordance with the provisions of "one city, one street".

history

The canal gave birth to a Millennium old street.

Yangzhou is one of the first 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China announced by the State Council. Dongguan Street is the historical witness of the development and evolution of Yangzhou city, and also the birthplace and exhibition window of Yangzhou canal culture and salt merchant culture, about 1200 years ago. Since the opening of the Grand Canal, this avenue surrounded by the Canal and connected with Liancheng District has gradually become the most active gathering place for business and cultural exchanges. After thousands of years of accumulation, this street has left a wealth of historical sites and cultural relics, and it is the best preserved ancient commercial street in cities along the Grand Canal in China. In the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou won the reputation of "the first commercial port in Southeast China" and was praised as "prospering one and benefiting two" in the world. Lijin ancient capital (now Dongguan ancient capital) was the most prosperous transportation hub in Yangzhou at that time. With the dock, there is a market. The convenience of ships and the busy water traffic have catalyzed a bustling ancient street-Dongguan Street.

Teach and inherit

Maintain the characteristics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

Dongguan Street has a relatively complete Ming and Qing architecture and a "fishbone" street system, which maintains and follows the traditional features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The total length is 1 122 meters, and there are more than 50 places in the street, such as celebrities' former residences, salt merchants' residences, temple gardens and ancient trees and wells, including 2 national cultural protection units, 2 provincial cultural protection units and 2 municipal cultural protection units. This diverse and dynamic spatial pattern of "river (canal), city (gate) and street (Dongguan Street)" embodies the unique charm of Jiangnan Canal City. Dongguan Street is still the commercial center of Yangzhou, where traditional handicrafts, special snacks and old commercial brands are concentrated. According to statistics, there are 232 individual industrial and commercial households in the street. Among them, there are 72 handicrafts, 24 catering businesses, and 136 tourism commodity operators, including 19 traditional commercial brands such as Xie Fuchun, Sanhe Simei, China Photo Studio and Xie Mao Pharmacy. Dongguan Street is also a tourist hotline in Yangzhou. The amorous feelings tour of ancient streets and alleys started from the west end of the street and passed through Puyi, Geyuan, Li Changle's former residence, Huashiyuan, Huyuan, Xiefuchun and other places, which became a new hot spot of Yangzhou ancient city tourism, and received 300,000 tourists during the National Day in 2009 alone.