Children's flu is coming again. Most parents should take preventive measures against this. ...

March is a good time to go for an outing, but many children are "caught" at this time.

Fever, listlessness and general malaise ... If the baby has the above symptoms, remind Dad Bao and Ma Bao to take the baby to the hospital and take the medicine according to the doctor's advice.

Because it is likely to be the "dart" of this flu, unlike when I first entered the winter, this cold was not a stream, and the doctor said it was mostly B stream.

See the clinic, most of them are colds and swine flu.

I thought the weather was getting warmer and warmer, and I escaped the influenza A1N1in autumn and winter, so I don't have to worry about the flu problem anymore.

Unexpectedly, the outpatient department of Changchun Children's Hospital was recently "crowded" by Bao Dad and Ma Bao. Li, director and chief physician of the emergency department of Children's Hospital, said that according to outpatient data, the number of patients increased significantly after students started school this year.

"There is also influenza A, but this time it is mostly influenza B, mainly concentrated in school-age children. Of course, younger babies will also be recruited. " In late winter and early spring, the temperature fluctuates frequently and the air conditions are poor, so it is easy to get flu.

Li said that influenza B (H1N1) is also a kind of influenza, and its symptoms are high fever, usually above 39℃ or even higher, accompanied by poor spirit, muscle aches, headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, dry throat, cough and other symptoms. The little patient has severe systemic symptoms.

Li reminded parents that no matter what age the children at home are, as long as they are found to have cold symptoms, it is recommended to go to a regular hospital for reasonable treatment within 48 hours of onset, and do not blindly use antibiotics.

Take the test 24 hours a day.

Li said that in order to better serve small patients, at present, in Changchun Children's Hospital, the detection project of influenza A and B viruses can be done 24 hours a day.

"Many parents don't know if their children have the flu, so it's easy to' stand up' at home, which greatly delays their treatment. As long as you find cold symptoms, you should go to the hospital for virus testing immediately. Regardless of whether the test result is positive or negative, the doctor will prescribe the right medicine. " Li said that after the baby is tested, you can get the test report after 30 minutes, which is simple and direct.

What medicine does the doctor recommend for the child?

For influenza B, the effective drugs are oseltamivir (oral), zanamivir (inhalation) and peramivir (intravenous).

If there are symptoms of high fever (above 38.5℃), physical cooling or antipyretic drugs (ibuprofen or acetaminophen) can be used.

If cough and expectoration are serious, give antitussive and expectorant drugs (such as ambroxol granules).

In addition, some Chinese patent medicines can be prepared, such as Xiaoer Kanggan Granule, Xiaoer Chiqiao Qingre Granule and Xiaoer Feire Kechuan Granule (oral liquid).

Zhao Chaoyue said in particular that while taking medicine for children, we must pay attention to avoiding blind or improper use of antibacterial drugs (such as penicillin, cephalosporin, Archie, etc. ). Use antibacterial drugs only when there are signs of bacterial infection. Children should not use aspirin or drugs containing aspirin and other salicylic acid preparations.

When taking preventive measures, parents should remember these seven things.

Timely symptomatic treatment is of course important, but Li said that in daily life, parents should pay more attention to their children's life and eating habits, and the following seven points must be kept in mind to prevent influenza:

1. Maintain good personal hygiene and environmental hygiene;

2. Wash your hands frequently;

3. Cover your nose and mouth with a handkerchief or paper towel when sneezing or coughing, so as not to pollute others with droplets. Influenza patients should wear masks at home or when they go out to avoid infecting others.

4. Balanced diet, moderate exercise, full rest and avoiding excessive fatigue;

5. Open the window several times a day to keep the indoor air fresh;

6. During the high incidence of influenza, try not to go to places with dense people and dirty air. You'd better wear a mask when you have to go.

7. Vaccinate against influenza before the influenza epidemic season.

Editor Jun Jun Bo

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