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What is the original text of Fan Chengda's>?

Ci of offering sacrifices to stoves

Fan Song Chengda

On the 24th of the twelfth lunar month in the ancient Fuxi, the kitchen owner spoke to the sky.

Clouds, cars and horses linger, and there are cups and plates at home.

The pig's head is rotten and hot, the fish is fresh, and the bean paste is Gan Song powder bait.

When a man asks his daughter to avoid it, he drinks and burns money.

You can't smell the struggle of servants, and you are not angry about the horns of cats and dogs;

Send you drunk, and you will never return to the clouds.

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Around the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month in ancient times, the Kitchen God would appear before the emperor and talk about major human events. The kitchen god takes the cloud as a car and the wind as a horse, and stays in the world for a while. Every household sacrifices to the kitchen god with cups full of wine and plates full of food. The pig's head is rotten, the two fish are cooked delicious, the bean paste is sweet and thin, and the cake made by jiaozi is pink and tender, which is very rich.

Men pour wine for sacrifice, women avoid it, spill wine on the ground and burn paper money to make the kitchen god happy. You should ignore the quarrel between the maids and my wife, and don't be angry at the ugly behavior of fighting between cats and dogs. I'll send you to Tianmen when I'm full, so please don't talk about the length of housework, and ask for a prosperous business (next year) to share with you when you come back.

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Sacrificing stoves is a traditional custom with great influence and wide spread among the people in China. Sacrificing the stove is one of the "five sacrifices" (five sacrifices are the five gods of door, well, household, stove and thunder), which originated from the ancient custom of worshipping fire. "Ming Shi": "Kitchen. Make it, create food. " The kitchen god is in charge of the kitchen fire and human diet. Later, it was expanded to investigate human good and evil to reduce good and evil.

The dates of offering sacrifices to stoves in the north and the south are different. It's the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month in the north and the 24th of the twelfth lunar month in the south. There is also a folk saying of "three officials, four people and five families", that is, the official is on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the common people are on the 24th, and the house boat is on the 25th.

Pay tribute to the stove to see the family situation, among which honeydew melon is generally essential. As the saying goes, "twenty-three melon sticks" bribe the kitchen god to pray for peace in the coming year. If conditions are good, the sacrificial stoves are full and as rich as possible.

This poem also proves that there is a folk custom of "Men don't Yue Bai, women don't sacrifice stoves" in the Song Dynasty.