Comparative reading of Chinese and classical Chinese in high school entrance exams over the years

1. Comparative Reading of Classical Chinese in the High School Entrance Examination [Steelmaking]

(The one downstairs is mine) Comparative reading is a new type of reading question that has emerged in the High School Entrance Examination in recent years.

Comparative reading is a reading method that compares and analyzes two or more articles that are related in content and form, seeking similarities and differences, and deepening understanding. During the reading process, constantly compare, contrast and identify the relevant contents. This can not only broaden your horizons, activate your thinking, make your understanding more complete and profound, but also see the differences, grasp the characteristics and improve your appreciation.

Comparative reading can improve students' ability to transfer thinking, improve students' systematic and regular sorting of Chinese knowledge, and improve students' reading speed, which will help them quickly deal with many complicated tasks in extracurricular reading in the future. Information is helpful. With the deepening of the reform of the high school entrance examination, more and more questions are used to test candidates' analytical comprehension ability in the form of comparative reading.

Today, when the new curriculum emphasizes cultivating creative talents, paying attention to comparative reading examinations has a very good guiding role. [Question replay] (2003 high school entrance examination questions in Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province) 3. Classical Chinese reading (***22 points.

Questions 20 and 21 are 3 points each, and each other question is 4 points) Read the following A and B Two articles, complete questions 20-25. [A] Yanzi envoy to Chu.

The Chu people used Yanzi to be short, so they made a small door on the side of the main door and extended Yanzi. Yanzi refused to enter and said: "Those who envoy to the dog kingdom enter through the dog gate.

I am envoy to Chu and should not enter through this gate." The best man said more and entered through the gate.

When he met the King of Chu, he said: "There is no one in Qi? I will send you as an envoy." Yanzi said to him: "Qi is in three hundred villages near Zi, with open sleeves forming a shadow, sweating like rain, shoulder to shoulder and one after another. But now, what is no one? The king asked: "Then what is an envoy?" Yanzi said to him: "The envoys of Qi each have their own masters. The good ones are the wise masters. The unfaithful ones are the envoys who are not worthy of their masters. The most unfaithful ones are the infants, so they are sent directly to Chu." "

[B] Gao Liao became an official in Yanzi, and Yanzi chased him away. The left and right admonitions said: "Gao Liao has been serving the master for three years, and he has not been expelled because of his title. What is the meaning of this? "Yanzi said: "A person with a humble baby will be able to straighten after having four dimensions.

This son has been with me for three years and has never failed me, so I am expelling him. ” Notes: ⑴ Shi: formerly known as being an official.

⑵ Shifuzi: serving Yanzi. ⑶ Humble: narrow and shallow.

⑷Wei: maintenance. By extension, auxiliary.

⑸弼：Correction. 20. The incorrect explanation of the following sentence with punctuation is:………………………………………… ( ) A. It is a small door. On the side of the gate, Yan Zi (introduced) B. Its meaning is Kehu (obligation) C. So he sent Chu directly (had no choice but to) D. Yan Zi chased him (he, refers to Gao Liao) 21. The dotted words in the following sentences are " "Shi" has the same meaning as "Shi" in "Qi Mingshi each has his own master" is ( ) A. Yanzi made Chu B. Those who made the dog country enter through the dog gate C. The envoy was the envoy D. The unworthy person An envoy is unworthy of his master 22. Translate the following two classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) Then what is an envoy? (2) This son has served me for three years and has never done anything wrong. 23. [A] In the article, why does the King of Chu say, "There is no one in Qi?" [A] Why does Yan Zi say that he is an "unworthy person" in the text? [B] Why does Yan Zi in the text think that it is unjust to pursue Gao Liao? Say you are a "mean person"? 25. What kind of person can you tell from the two articles [A] and [B]? [Comparative reading method] The basic method of comparative reading is to "seek common ground in differences and seek common ground." Seeking differences in differences".

Seeking similarities in differences means screening, filtering and refining through comparative reading to find out the most common features of two texts and reveal general rules; seeking differences in similarities It starts from the phenomenon, analyzes and dissects the materials, finds out the content of each expression, finds out their individuality, and reveals their individual characteristics.

Candidates can stimulate their creativity in comparative reading.

Comparative reading is a very complex active thinking process. Students can do it in three steps during the exam: 1. Read the passage carefully and grasp the main content of the passage as a whole. Browse the full text first and clarify the time, place, characters, events and author's views in the text.

Then exclude names of people, places, official names, etc. that do not need to be translated, and analyze their relationships so that they can be understood more accurately. 2. Carefully analyze the content of the question requirements and comparisons, read the relevant texts repeatedly, and "seek common ground in differences" or "seek differences in common ground" item by item.

When comparing, the analysis should be carried out based on the literary paragraph, title and the situation of the writer's works. For example, when answering word meanings, sentence meanings and usages, you should start from the analysis of related sentences and test points of test questions to find the entry point for answering questions.

At the same time, pay attention to the interrelationship between the source of the passage, comments, and alternative answers, and look for breakthroughs. This can turn difficulties into easy tasks and get twice the result with half the effort.

3. Contact the full text, make an overall analysis, and express the results of comparative reading in accurate language according to the requirements of the topic. When answering questions, try to use the original sentences from the original text.

And pay attention to the transfer, expansion and innovation of knowledge. [Problem-solving ideas] Questions 20 and 21 are accumulation questions, which test the knowledge of classical Chinese accumulated in daily life and understand the meaning of the actual words in classical Chinese.

When interpreting the content of classical Chinese words, we must consider the ancient and modern idioms and polysemy of the word, and understand it in conjunction with the previous and next sentences. These two questions are multiple-choice questions. You must first learn to use the elimination method to eliminate options that do not meet the requirements.

Question 22 is a translation question. The translation of classical Chinese texts must follow three principles: "faithfulness" (loyalty to the content of the original text and the meaning of each sentence), "expression" (the translated modern text must have clear meaning, smooth language, and no distortion of tone), and "elegance". ” (Use concise, beautiful and literate modern Chinese to accurately express the content, form and style of the original text).

The translation methods include ① "retain" (retaining proper nouns, country names, era names, names of people, names of things, place names, professional titles, etc.), ② "supplementing" (retaining supplements that should be added) Classical Chinese translations such as omitted elements), ③ "delete" (delete untranslated words), ④ "change" (replace ancient words with modern words), ④ "tune" (during translation, the word order of some sentences needs to be adjusted) basic method. Questions 23 and 24 are both reading comprehension questions, testing the understanding of key sentences and key words in the passage.

To understand the meaning of a certain word or sentence in a passage, you must closely follow the theme of the full text, clarify the author's writing intention, and clarify the context and purpose of the speaker's speech. For example, in question 23 [A], the context of King Chu's words is: King Chu said this to the short Yan Zi in front of him after his plan to humiliate Yan Zi failed.

Combined with the background of the strong state of Chu and the weak state of Qi at that time, the accuracy of the answer will be high. The original text can be used. 2. Which ancient Chinese texts are most likely to be tested in the Chinese language of the High School Entrance Examination in 2018

2009 High School Entrance Examination of Classical Chinese Reading Section Serial Number Volume Number of Courses Text Author 1 QiShang 5 Childlike Interest 2 QiShang 10 "The Analects of Confucius" Ten Confucius Lesson Standards Chapter 3 Seven Parts 25 Yong Snow 4 Seven Parts 25 Chen Taiqiu and Friends 5 Seven Parts 5 Shang Zhongyong and Wang Anshi 6 Seven Parts 20 Ventriloquism 7 Seven Parts 25 Kuafu Zhuri 8 Eight Parts 21 Tao Yuanming's Story of the Peach Blossom Spring Chapter 9 Eighth Part 22: Liu Yuxi’s Inscription on the Humble Room, Chapter 10; Eighth Part 22: Ai Lian’s Story on Zhou Dunyi; Chapter 11; Eighth Part 26: Three Gorges Li Daoyuan; Lesson Chapter 12; Eighth Chapter 27: Thanks to Tao Hongjing, Zhongshu Shu.

3. What are the 16 required passages in the classical Chinese language for the high school entrance examination

***16 passages, which can be divided into four levels:

(1) The first choice level for the exam: 4 passages "Fish" What I Want", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple.", "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang", "The Analects of Confucius";

(2) Examination secondary selection level: 5 articles "Yueyang Tower", "The Drunkard's Pavilion", "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace", "The Peach Blossom Spring", "The Master";

(3) Three selection levels for the exam: 2 "Inscriptions on the Humble Room", "Love" "Lian Shuo";

(4) There is no selection level for the exam: 5 pieces of "Ma Shuo", "Cao GUI's Debate", "Xiao Shi Tan Ji", "Three Gorges", "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts advice". Classical Chinese texts that have been tested in the Hebei Provincial High School Entrance Examination in the past six years: 2000's "The Master's Guide", 2001's "Love of Lotus", 2002's "Inscriptions on the Humble Room", 2003's "The Battle of Cao GUI", 2004's "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" and " "Ma Shuo", "Three Gorges" in 2005 4. Ancient poems and essays that have been frequently tested in the Chinese Language Examination in recent years

Jiang Chengzi's "Going Hunting in Mizhou" (Su Shi's "Northern Song Dynasty") The old man chatted like a teenager, holding the yellow on the left and holding the blue on the right . Brocade hats and mink fur coats, thousands of cavalry rolling around Pinggang. In order to repay Qingcheng, I followed the prefect, shot tigers myself, and watched Sun Lang. It doesn't matter if you're drunk, your chest is still open, and your temples are slightly frosted! In the cloud of Chijie, when will Feng Tang be sent? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.

In Wulingchun (Li Qingzhao's "Southern Song Dynasty"), the wind and dust and the fragrant flowers have all gone, and I am tired of combing my hair in the evening. Things are different, people are not busy, and I want to shed tears first. I heard that Shuangxi Spring is still good, and I also plan to spread it. A light boat can't carry many sorrows.

Po Zhenzi wrote a poem for Chen Tongfu (Xin Qiji, Southern Song Dynasty). When he was drunk, he lit up the lamp and watched the sword, and dreamed of blowing the horn. . Eight hundred miles under his command, fifty strings are heard outside the Great Wall. Lu's horse moves quickly, and his bow is astonishing as a thunderbolt. Classical Chinese Reading

04 Henan High School Entrance Examination Chinese Language 5. Read the following ancient poetry and complete questions 17-21

(12 points) Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 17-20 (. 8 points) Three Gorges ○1 In the 700 miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps; the mountains are stacked on top of each other, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun, and the moon cannot be seen from Feiting at midnight.

○2. As for Xia Shuixiang Ling, it was blocked along the way. Or the king's order was urgently announced, and sometimes the White Emperor arrived in the morning and arrived at Jiangling in the evening. Even if he rode against the wind, he would not be in trouble.

○3 Spring and winter. At this time, there are clear reflections in the green pool, and there are many strange cypresses and hanging springs and waterfalls in them.

There is a lot of fun in the sunny weather. In the morning, when the forest is cold and the streams are quiet, there are often high apes roaring, which is very sad. Tears stain the clothes! ” 17. The group of the following sentences with the same meaning is ( ) (2 points). There are often high apes roaring, which is sad or the king’s order is urgently announced. The heart, or the two are different, sometimes the white emperor goes up in the morning, and mourns in Jiangling for a long time. C. D. The morning light and the evening clouds, the weather is endless, and the people of the city come to this desperate situation. 18. Write the meaning of the following sentence in modern Chinese. ( 2 points) Clear, majestic, and interesting.

_______________________________________________________________ 19. When paragraph ○3 describes the spring and winter scenery of the Three Gorges, it describes both the quiet scenery of "____________________" and the dynamic scenery of "____________________". Scenery, movement and stillness combine to complement each other.

(2 points) 20. Based on the full text, what is the function of quoting fishermen’s songs in paragraph ○4? (2 points) ____________________________________________________________ 21. Read the following ancient poem and answer the questions as required.

(4 points) Moved to Languan from the left to show his nephew Xiang, Han Yu, and wrote a letter to Jiuchongtian in the morning and demoted to Chaozhou Road eight thousand in the evening. If you want to eliminate bad things for the saint, you are willing to cherish your remaining years.

Where is my home in the Qinling Mountains where the clouds are crossing? The snow is holding the blue gate and the horse is unable to move forward. I know that you came from afar with some intention, so that you can take me back to the riverside of Gumiasma.

(1) The sharp contrast between "Chaozou" and "Xiban", "Nine Heavens" and "Eight Thousand Roads" in the first and second sentences makes us deeply feel the fate of the poet. drastic changes. What thoughts and feelings does the poet contain? (2 points) ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ (2) The sixth sentence, "The snow embraces the blue and the horse stops moving forward" uses the scenery to express emotions, and achieves the perfect unity of the vision of the eyes and the mood of the heart.

Please analyze this. (2 points) ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2005 Henan Province High School Entrance Exam Chinese Language Test Questions (Curriculum Reform) Read the following and complete questions 20-23.

A night tour of Chengtian Temple by Su Shi On the night of October 12, the sixth year of Yuanfeng, I undressed and was about to fall asleep. The moonlight came into my house, and I happily set off. Those who thought there was no joy went to Chengtian Temple to look for Zhang Huaimin.

Huai Min also stayed up and walked with each other in the atrium. Under the courtyard, there is a clear sky like accumulated water, with algae and lilies intertwined in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress shadows.

What night is there without a moon? Where are there no bamboos or cypresses? But there are few idle people like the two of us. 20. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences.

⑴ Undressing and about to fall asleep Solution: ⑵ Walking with each other in the atrium Step: 21. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese, pay attention to the underlined words. Under the courtyard, there is a clear sky like accumulated water, with algae and lilies intertwined in the water, covered with bamboo and cypress shadows.

22. There is no direct mention of friendship anywhere in the text, but it can be seen between the lines. Please find sentences that express the friendship between Su Shi and Zhang Huaimin (write two sentences), and use one of them as an example to explain why you chose it.

Sentences that can reflect friendship: Reason: 23. The underlined sentence is the highlight of the full text. Please refer to the background material below to talk about why the author calls himself an "idler". This reflects the author's What was my state of mind at that time. Background information: Su Shi was talented, had the ambition to help the world, and advocated political reform, but he had different opinions on the radical aspects of Wang Anshi's reform. He was later demoted to Huangzhou Deputy Envoy of Tuanlian, which was actually like an exile.

"Night Tour to Chengtian Temple" was written at this time. Read the poem below and answer questions 24-25.

Rewarding Lotte I met Liu Yuxi at the first banquet in Yangzhou. Bashan and Chushui were desolate places, abandoned for twenty-three years. Nostalgic, I recite the flute poems in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person.

Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees. Today I will listen to a song of Junge, and for now I will have a glass of wine to keep my spirits up.

24. What kind of thoughts and feelings do the two allusions in "Reciting the poems on the flute in the air in nostalgia, and reading in the countryside sound like a dead man" respectively? 25. "Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees grow in front of the diseased trees" has always been appreciated by people. How do you understand these two lines of poetry? Henan Province 2003 Chinese Language Test Paper for High School Entrance Examination Read the following selected passages from classical Chinese and complete questions 20 to 23. (8 points) Moreover, if you don’t aspire to greatness in your studies, what’s the point of having many? When Zhe came, he saw the heights of Zhongnan, Song, and Hua in the mountains, he saw the greatness and depth of the Yellow River in the water, and he saw Ouyang Gong in others, but he thought he had never seen the Taiwei.

Therefore, I would like to observe the brilliance of virtuous people, listen to a word to strengthen myself, and then be able to see the world without regrets. When he was young, he was not familiar with official affairs.

It is not for the sake of promotion and salary, and it is not a pleasure to get it by chance. Fortunately, I was given the gift to be selected, so that in a few years of leisurely travel, I would be able to improve my writing and learn from politics.

Fortunately, Taiwei thought he could be taught but humiliated him. 20. Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as the punctuated words (2 points) 21. Translate the following sentences.

(2 points) It is fortunate that Taiwei Gou thought he could be taught and humiliated him. ______________________________________________________________ 22. What is the author’s purpose in writing about the “highness” of the mountains and the “bigness and depth” of the water? (2 points) ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 23. Six of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" were from the Song Dynasty. In addition to the "Three Sus" - Su Xun, _________, and Su Che, there was also _________ (please write down only one person if left blank) )wait.

(2 points) 24. Read the following ancient poem and answer the questions as required. (4 points) The title of the Zen Temple behind the Poshan Temple was often built and entered the ancient times early in the morning.

6. The scope of classical Chinese in the high school entrance examination

The required classical Chinese in the 2009 high school entrance examination

1. Ma Shuo

2. The example of a teacher

3. Cao GUI Debate

4. Story of Yueyang Tower

5. Story of Drunkard Pavilion

6. Three Gorges

7. Story of Xiaoshitan

8. Night tour of Chengtian Temple

9. Peach Blossom Spring

10. Inscription on the humble house

11. Love Lotus

12. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting remonstrance

13. Sending a preface to Dongyang Ma Sheng

14. Fishing as I Want

15. "The Analects of Confucius" 》Ten pieces

16. Born in sorrow, died in happiness

17. The Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains

18. Ventriloquism

19. With Zhu Yuansi Book 7. Based on previous high school entrance examination questions, help me analyze which ancient Chinese readings are included in this year's Chinese high school entrance examination

"Gongshu", "Fish, What I Want", "Born in Worry, Die in Peace" and " "Plenty of help for those who have attained the Tao, but few for those who have lost the Tao", "Zhuangzi and Huizi traveled in Haoliang", "Huizi met Liang", "The Peach Blossom Spring", "Inscriptions on the Humble Room", "The Lotus Lover's Talk", "The Story of the Nuclear Boat", "Journey to the Great Road", "Looking at the Mountains" "Spring Look", "Shi Hao Li", "Three Gorges" (from the Three Gorges Seven Hundred Miles), "Thank you Zhongshu Shu", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Watching the Tide", "Watching the Snow in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" ( "Third)" (Zhongdou Nanshan) "Envoys to the Fortress" "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" "Gongshu" "Fish, what I want" "Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness" "Many helpers are gained, but few are helped when unjust" "Zhuangzi "Wandering with Huizi in Haoliang", "Huizi Xiangliang", "The Peach Blossom Spring", "Inscriptions on the Humble House", "Speaking of the Lotus Lover", "The Nuclear Boat", "Journey to the Great Road", "Looking at the Mountains", "Spring Look" and "The Official in the Stone Haul" "Three Gorges" (From the Seven Hundred Miles of the Three Gorges), "Replying to the Central Book", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Watching the Tide", "Watching the Snow in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3)" (Zangdou Nanshan ) "The Envoy to the Fortress" "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" "Gongshu" "Fish, What I Want" "Born in Worry, Die in Peace" "Many Helps for Gaining the Way, Few for the Undead" "Zhuangzi and Huizi Wandering in Haoliang" "Huizi "Xiangliang", "Peach Blossom Spring", "Inscription on the Humble House", "Speaking of the Lotus Lover", "Nuclear Boat", "Journey to the Great Road", "Wang Yue", "Spring View", "Shi Hao Li" and "Three Gorges" (from Three Gorges Seven Hundred Miles (Central) "Thanks to Zhongshu", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Watching the Tide", "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3)" (Zangdou Nanshan) "Envoy to the Fortress" "Crossing "Farewell at Jingmen" "Gongshu" "Fish, What I Want" "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" "Many Helps for the Right, Few for the Undead" "Zhuangzi and Huizi Traveled in Haoliang" "Huizi Xiangliang" "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" "The Humble House" "Inscription", "Speaking of Lotus Lovers", "Nuclear Boat Chronicle", "Journey to the Great Road", "Looking at the Mountains", "Spring Look", "Shi Hao Officials", "Three Gorges" (From the Three Gorges Seven Hundred Miles), "Book of Appreciation in the Zhongshu" "Night Tour at Chengtian Temple", "Watching the Tide", "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3)" (Bean Planting at the foot of Nanshan Mountain), "Envoys to the Fortress", "Farewell at Jingmen", "Gongshu", "Fish, I" "What You Desire" "Born in Sorrow, Dies in Peace" "Many Helps for Gaining Ways, Few Helps for Unfaithful Ways" "Zhuangzi and Huizi Traveled in Haoliang" "Huizi Xiangliang" "Peach Blossom Spring" "Inscriptions in a Humble House" "Speaking of Lotus Lovers" " "Nuclear Boat Chronicle", "Journey to the Great Road", "Looking at the Mountains", "Spring Look", "Shi Hao Li", "Three Gorges" (Seven Hundred Miles from the Three Gorges), "Thanks to Zhongshu", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Viewing" "The tide" "Watching the snow in the pavilion in the middle of the lake" "Returning to the garden and living in the fields (Part 3)" (Growing beans at the foot of Nanshan) "Envoys to the fortress" "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" "Gongshu" "Fish, what I want" "Born from sorrow, "Die in peace and happiness" "Many helpers will be gained, but few will be given to those who are unfaithful" "Zhuangzi and Huizi traveled in Haoliang" "Huizi met Liang" "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" "Inscription on the Humble Room" "Speaking of the Lotus Lover" "The Story of the Nuclear Boat" "The Journey to the Great Road" "Looking at the Mountains", "Spring Look", "Shi Hao Li", "Three Gorges" (from the Three Gorges Seven Hundred Miles), "Thanks to Zhongshu", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Watching the Tide", "Watching the Snow at the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake" "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3)" (Bean Planting at the foot of Nanshan Mountain) "Envoy to the Fortress" "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" Gongshu "Little Helper" "Zhuangzi"

"Wandering with Huizi in Haoliang", "Huizi Xiangliang", "The Peach Blossom Spring", "Inscriptions on the Humble House", "Speaking of the Lotus Lover", "The Nuclear Boat", "Journey to the Great Road", "Looking at the Mountains", "Spring Look" and "The Official in the Stone Haul" "Three Gorges" (From the Seven Hundred Miles of the Three Gorges), "Replying to the Central Book", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Watching the Tide", "Watching the Snow in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3)" (Zangdou Nanshan ) "The Envoy to the Fortress" "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" "Gongshu" "Fish, What I Want" "Born in Worry, Die in Peace" "Many Helps for Gaining the Way, Few for the Undead" "Zhuangzi and Huizi Wandering in Haoliang" "Huizi "Xiangliang", "Peach Blossom Spring", "Inscription on the Humble House", "Speaking of the Lotus Lover", "Nuclear Boat", "Journey to the Great Road", "Wang Yue", "Spring View", "Shi Hao Li" and "Three Gorges" (from Three Gorges Seven Hundred Miles (Central) "Thanks to Zhongshu", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Watching the Tide", "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3)" (Zangdou Nanshan) "Envoy to the Fortress" "Crossing "Farewell at Jingmen" "Gongshu" "Fish, What I Want" "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace" "Many Helps for the Right, Few for the Undead" "Zhuangzi and Huizi Traveled in Haoliang" "Huizi Xiangliang" "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" "The Humble House" "Inscription", "Speaking of Lotus Lovers", "Nuclear Boat Chronicle", "Journey to the Great Road", "Looking at the Mountains", "Spring Look", "Shi Hao Officials", "Three Gorges" (From the Three Gorges Seven Hundred Miles), "Book of Appreciation in the Zhongshu" "Night Tour at Chengtian Temple", "Watching the Tide", "Watching the Snow in the Lake Pavilion", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3)" (Bean Planting at the foot of Nanshan Mountain), "Envoys to the Fortress", "Farewell at Jingmen", "Gongshu", "Fish, I" "What You Desire" "Born in Sorrow, Dies in Peace" "Many Helps for Gaining Ways, Few Helps for Unfaithful Ways" "Zhuangzi and Huizi Traveled in Haoliang" "Huizi Xiangliang" "Peach Blossom Spring" "Inscriptions in a Humble House" "Speaking of Lotus Lovers" " "Nuclear Boat Chronicle", "Journey to the Great Road", "Looking at the Mountains", "Spring Look", "Shi Hao Li", "Three Gorges" (Seven Hundred Miles from the Three Gorges), "Thanks to Zhongshu", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Viewing" "The tide" "Watching the snow in the pavilion in the middle of the lake" "Returning to the garden and living in the fields (Part 3)" (Growing beans at the foot of Nanshan) "Envoys to the fortress" "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate" "Gongshu" "Fish, what I want" "Born from sorrow, "Die in peace and happiness" "Many helpers will be gained, but few will be given to those who are unfaithful" "Zhuangzi and Huizi traveled in Haoliang" "Huizi met Liang" "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring" "Inscription on the Humble Room" "Speaking of the Lotus Lover" "The Story of the Nuclear Boat" "The Journey to the Great Road" "Looking at the Mountains", "Spring Look", "Shi Hao Li", "Three Gorges" (from the Three Gorges Seven Hundred Miles), "Thanks to Zhongshu", "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", "Watching the Tide", "Watching the Snow at the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake" "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields (Part 3)" (Zangdou Nanshan), "Envoys to the Fortress" and "Farewell at Jingmen". 8. From the ancient Chinese poetry and classical Chinese of previous high school entrance examinations, you can write your name

5. Today is the 49th day of the countdown to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Please use an ancient poem to express your encouragement to the Chinese Olympic athletes: , a white sail floats leisurely on the river.

(Cen Shen's " ") (5) There are two sentences in "The Analects of Confucius": "; The Analects of Confucius gt;", we meet you again when the flowers are falling, boiling with the poet's passion to serve the country; Fan Zhongyan's ", later Enjoy the joy of the world” and have the world in mind, “_______________. ⑤The light rain on Tianjie is as moist as butter; "Falling red is not a heartless thing, _______________".

4. Li Bai's poem "Farewell at Duzimen" describes the beautiful scenery on the river at night and dusk. (4) There are many poems about people's joys and sorrows, the Double Ninth Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Please write a corresponding poem, _______________, which has become a famous line that has been passed down through the ages, _______________, _______________", which is admirable and has no reciprocity. (2) Fan Zhongyan in " "The heart of "Yueyang Tower" is about the common people. When the wax torch turns to ashes, tears will dry up?" (Use "When will the bright moon come" to sing "," to express the poet's sincere feelings of selfless dedication.

(3) The Beijing Olympics is about to be held. We can quote the "_______________" in "The Analects of Confucius". Thinking without learning will lead to danger. The use of personification makes the falling flowers sentimental, which shows its spirit of selfless dedication. 2. (Jinhua, Zhejiang Province) City) according to the context, the integrity culture of ancient poems and prose is introduced into the campus; Zhou Dunyi's "come out of the mud but remain unstained."

”

(2) , the moon waxes and wanes, please write two consecutive sentences (both inside and outside the class): , . 4. (Xiangfan City) ⑴Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence, ," is consistent with the meaning of "Rewards must not be unequal and punishments must not be unequal" in "The Collection of Zhuge Liang".

9. (Changsha City) (1) Confucius said, , ____________. (2 points) 7. (Huanggang City) 1. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers.

2. ,_____________, . ⑥ Ability to hold a carved bow like a full moon (1) _______________, ____________________.

(6) Standing by the river, with the breeze blowing, it reflects the author's great ambition to take the world as his own responsibility; Gong Zizhen's "Luohong is not a heartless thing, but also feels close at hand." (4) 8 On August 8, the 29th Olympic Games will open in Beijing. Please quote "," from "The Analects of Confucius" to express our welcome to guests from all over the world.

(5) Cruel earthquake destruction. We have lost our home, but we firmly believe that, as Tao Yuanming described in his writings, "The land is flat and vast, with fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees, and bamboos." , the beautiful home where chickens and dogs can hear each other" will surely reappear in the beautiful land of abundance.

10. (Enshi ① Du Fu used Confucius' famous saying "climbing Mount Tai to make the world small" in his poem "Wang Yue") The poem is: , ②The empress Li said, "Asking how much sorrow you can have is like a river of spring water flowing eastward." Li Qingzhao also wrote about sorrow, but she put it on the boat.

11. (Shantou City, Guangdong Province) (1) Confucius said: "The year is cold, ____________." ("The Analects of Confucius? Zihan") (2) The tide is flat on both sides, ____________.

____________, Jiang Chun enters the old year. (Wuwan "Ci Beigu Mountain") (3) We should not be satisfied with the current achievements, but should look to the future and have the pride of "____________, ____________" to achieve our lofty goals. Ideal.

(Fill in the blanks with Du Fu's poems) (4) ____________, ____________. Wandering alone in the small garden

(5) "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" by Wen Tianxiang. Write it down completely. (4 points) After all the hardships, the stars are gone.

____________, ____________, ____________

All gone. , , it depends on the present day. ②, the moon is waxing and waning, this is difficult to say in ancient times.

③The best thing about spring is, ④There are hundreds of steps along the bank, and there are no stray trees. , . Colorful.

⑤ If you enter, you will be homeless, and the country will be destroyed. There is nothing in it. ② Where are the people? .

③Su Shi's poem about not hurting his gray hair and lamenting about aging is, ④Wen Tingyun used "Thousands of sails are not the same, Xianhui Vein". The sentence "The pulse is long" ("Wang Jiangnan") vividly conveys the feeling of longing for relatives far away, and the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin also wrote a sentence similar to this artistic conception in "The Night Rain Sends to the North": .

14. (Wenzhou City) Famous verses from ancient poems (8 points) (1) The moss marks are green on the upper level.

(2) Fighting means courage. Fading, three and exhausted.

(3) Flowers are still singing across the river. (4) Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence,

(5) Tian Jia Shao Xian Yue. , . (6), winning fame both in life and in life (7) In May, Wenchuan was hit by an eight-magnitude earthquake. Their homes were instantly destroyed and lives were catastrophic.

In the face of crisis, the heroic Chinese people worked together to fight the earthquake and provide disaster relief.

The people in the disaster area regained the light of hope in despair, just as Lu You said in "Visiting Shanxi Village" " , ."

15. (Mentougou District, Beijing) 8. The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, ____________. 9. The upper level of the moss marks is green.

10. There are several early warblers vying for warmth in the trees, ____________________. 11. In "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou", the poet's open-minded view of the ups and downs of officialdom and the changes in world affairs is expressed. The famous line through the ages is ", ______ _" which reveals that new things will surely replace old things.

Reference answers: 1. (1) Talking and laughing with Confucian scholars (2) Worrying about the world first and then being happy after the world is over (3) It is a joy to have friends from far away (4) Thousands of trees When tens of thousands of pear blossoms bloom, a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold and turns into spring mud to protect the flowers (1 point for each blank. If there are typos, typos, added words, or omitted words, no points will be scored for this blank. ***8 points) 2. ① The Iron Horse Glacier Comes into Dreams ② Worry about the world beforehand ③ Turn into spring mud to protect flowers ④ Wash the clear ripples without being evil 3. ① White dew is frost ② There must be my teacher ③ Those who have lost their way have few help ④ See Nanshan leisurely ⑤ The color of grass looks far away but there is nothing close ⑥ Looking to the northwest to shoot the Sirius ⑦ is the source of living water ⑧ Example: Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.

Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers. The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings *** flowers across the river.

There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which can shelter all the poor people in the world with joy! (1 point for each empty mark, no points will be given if there are added words, omitted words, or typos) 4. ⑴ See Nanshan leisurely (1 point) ⑵ Beacon fire for three months (1 point) ⑶ The tide is flat and the two sides are wide (1 point) ⑷ I hope people will live long. Thousands of Miles *** Chanjuan (2 points) ⑸ This is a humble house, but I am virtuous (2 points) ⑹ No one is perfect without gold or gold (1 point) (***8 points. There are typos, typos, added words, and missing words. , the sentence will not be scored) 5. (1) White dew is like frost (2) The end of the world is like a neighbor (3).