Chinese examination questions of Yichang senior high school entrance examination in 2006

Academic Examination for Junior High School Graduates in Yichang City, Hubei Province in 2006

Language testing problem

(used in the experimental area of curriculum reform)

(Exam form: Open-book questions are divided into three parts: writing, reading and writing. The paper score is 120. Examination time limit 150 minutes. )

Note to candidates: Please write the answer to the question on the answer sheet and pay attention to the question number. Only hand in the answer sheet when handing in the papers.

Book writing (3 points)

Please copy the following sentences in the form.

Clouds and smoke in Wushan eliminate fog and waves in the west.

Reading (57 points)

1. Yichang, Zhong Ling (called Yiling in ancient times) is beautiful and outstanding. Read the following two groups of ancient poems, then answer this question. (This topic is ***9 small questions, with a score of 16)

(1) Traveling alone in yuquan temple

(Tang) Bai Juyi

Cloud tree yuquan temple, shoulder (1) and a half schedule.

No company, just wine.

Thousands of new leaves, three or two residual warblers.

Idle travel is not enough, and spring is full.

——————

① Shoulder (yú): namely the sliding bar.

Notes on Landscape (Excerpt)

(Qing) Wang Zhidong

Fifteen miles away from the city is Baiyang, overlooking the river, with four rows of peaks, Shang Yang Tomb and Qing Chuan Temple. Village in the shade and enjoy it. Forty miles, into the boundless stream, the area is as clear as autumn water. ..... from the turbulent stream, it is a cave. In mid-spring, peach blossoms are in full bloom. Spring dusk, falling flowers, clothes and shoes. Gao Yanyuan, Cangsongyin; Flat territory is wide and wild, flying across the building. Jianshan Mountain is just around the corner. On the other hand, the two peaks, Xihuya and Jingmen, are relatively majestic. ……

1. Read The Lone Ranger in yuquan temple and write a poem that matches the poem The Lone Ranger. (2 points)

2. The sentence "Advise pedestrians to have a drink" in Dingdang Opera is similar to a famous Tang poem. Write this Tang poem. (2 points)

3. Explain the meaning of "dimension" added in Judge Ding. ( 1)

Please add three punctuation marks to the underlined sentence horizontally, so that the sentence can be read smoothly. (2 points)

5. Write the general idea of the sentence with wavy lines in the landscape in your own words. (2 points)

② Two poems

Don't worry about the ugly workers, and don't worry about being sent by the Lord.

At that time, if you didn't marry Land Rover, you were just a dancer in the palace. ("Don Wang Rui")

It's amazing to be a ghost.

For some unknown reason, the three families of Qin Wu wrote a poem about the sun, the moon and the rivers. (Guo Moruo)

Biography of Liu Yiru

Liu Yiru of Yiling, named Meng Zhen, sometimes lives in her in-laws' house. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing, he was a scholar and served as assistant minister of punishments. Live in the right country (2) and taste the rules in the book. When Ju Zheng died, all the pro-party people sat down and denounced (3), and a Confucian was called noble and pure. Looking for the Minister of Industry in Nanjing. Just turned half a year old, sick and back. In the early days, the woman in the right position belonged to a Confucian, and the bay was full of boxes (qiè), and a Confucian realized the separation room. When you die, all your assets belong to the government, and a Confucian sent it back to seal it for you. Li Yiyang, Nanjing's suggestion, invited a Confucian to return to the DPRK to make up for it. The emperor can play it. A Confucian didn't call and died at home. In the apocalypse, chasing Zhuang Jie.

——————— (Biography of Ming History, 108)

1 in-laws: relatives formed by marriage. ② In office: Zhang (Prime Minister of Ming Dynasty) presided over the state affairs. 3 sit and reprimand: be convicted and reprimanded.

4 Transfer the illness: I wrote a letter saying that I was sick and resigned. ⑤ ⑤ (Σ ng): close. 6 modesty: indifferent modesty.

1. "Workers" now mostly refer to industrial workers. Please explain the meaning of "worker" in the poem "Mochow's workers have ugly tattoos". ( 1)

2. In the poem "If I hadn't married Land Rover at that time, I was just a dancer in the palace", the author boldly assumed the fate of Wang Zhaojun, which triggered people's thinking about history. Similarly, Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once boldly imagined the fate of the characters in the Three Kingdoms with a poem, which triggered people's thinking about history. Please write this poem. (2 points)

3. Read Liu Yiru's biography and write a word with similar meaning to "all" with dots. (2 points)

4. The underlined poems in the two poems respectively evaluated Wang Zhaojun and Qu Yuan. After reading Liu Yiru's biography, please try to write a poem or two to comment on Liu Yiru. (2 points)

Second, Yichang is our home, and "Yichang people" are our namesake. Read the style Yichang, then answer this question. (This topic is ***7 small questions, with a score of 14)

Style Yichang

liu kaibo

(1) Shanghainese have a personality, and elegance seems to be a little less easygoing; It is a proud school, but its financial and trade development has alienated the elegance of ancient style; But it has been weighed down by history, and what is needed is modernization and enterprising. Yichang, on the other hand, is the fusion of technology and culture, and it is an ancient and novel style with both Confucianism and law. She is simple and serious, and she has achieved heroism.

② You can go to Qu Yuan's hometown and Zhaojun's tomb to look for rubbings and historical and civilized sites with an oil-paper umbrella in the drizzle. A heart loyal to the motherland flies high in the wind, disappears and wanders in that ancient land, or listens to the old stories about martyrs in the village, or washes away the impetuousness and hardships of the world in an ethereal world and realizes the true meaning of life. Qingjiang River is the last unpolluted river in Hubei Province. The ecstasy of taking a fishing boat in the blue waves of Qingjiang River is no less than Xu Zhimo's "Holding a Long Pole", "Dreaming in the Soft Waves of Cambridge" and "Wandering to greener grass". Tujia people along the Qingjiang River, no matter what day, fish, plow, hunt, do small business, simple to the bone. They only sing and dance occasionally, keep company with the mountains, take the pool as their ancestor and talk to nature. Maybe you will say that Qingjiang is a little lonely, but isn't loneliness just keeping Qingjiang holy and charming? Standing at the foot of the boat and in front of the slope of Changbanpo, I can't feel high-spirited when I think of the mighty dragon and the heroic wings. Sitting idly by the Yangtze River, at the mouth of Xiling Gorge, half a peach blossom is swaying in the wind. Here, you can chat with your best friend God, and ask for wine to guide the country, so you have a taste.

(3) "When the high gorge comes out of Pinghu, the goddess should be safe", the once steep beach, with the heroic spirit of the producer, started a Pinghu in Sichuan, which is no longer a myth. One day-the support of the party and the state; Have a unique geographical location-the water resources envied by the whole world; Some people and-how many people are moved by Yichang and pay attention to the Three Gorges, and how many people emigrate for the Three Gorges Project and the cause of the country and people. It is enough for the world to remember the rich historical customs and marvel at a Gezhouba. Today, the Three Gorges Dam is not only the focus of the whole country, but also the focus of the whole world. Who says Yichang will only indulge in the honor of history, and who says Yichang will only follow in the footsteps of the ancients? Yichang is more enterprising and has a sense of reform and development. Yichang is the leader of the development zone along the Yangtze River. He is wise, open-minded, heroic and cautious.

(4) Strolling in the spacious and rich Yiling Square, surrounded by music, high-pressure fountains are rising and falling on colorful lights, and groups of men, women and children are singing and dancing, or lingering, and suddenly you will feel that flowers are good, grass is good, lights are good, and people are better. Yichang people are Confucian, which is a virtue-a virtue nurtured by landscape and humanity. Only by attaching to such a profound background can modern civilization make people feel more comfortable and closer.

(5) Of course, Yichang has many places worthy of your praise, chewing and aftertaste, such as Dongshan Tunnel, Kyushu Tower and Xiling Bridge ... In her arms, you can have a leisurely sleep, because her scenery is eternal, emotional appeal is eternal, civilization is eternal, and folk customs are eternal; At the same time, you are not at ease to fall asleep, because when you wake up, her development may make you dumbfounded.

This is the style of Yichang.

(This article has been deleted)

1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to the prompts. (2 points)

(1) The text in the "Wise and Open-minded" box is.

(2) The words in the box in "Stunned" are.

2. According to the description in the article, fill in the names of "Xi" and "Hong Kong" on the corresponding horizontal lines in the first paragraph. (2 points)

3. according to the context, fill in the appropriate words in the horizontal line of the second paragraph. (2 points)

4. Read the wavy sentence in paragraph (4) and write down the specific content indicated by the "it" added in the sentence. (2 points)

Please fill in a word on the line below according to the content of the article. (2 points)

The article describes the characteristics of Yichang as a "tourist attraction", "four characters" and "humanistic city".

6. After reading this article, please summarize the features of Yichang in one sentence. (2 points)

7. "Asking for wine from heaven" is transformed from the phrase "Asking for wine from heaven" in a Song poem. Please write another famous sentence that is widely read in this song poem. (2 points)

3. Yichang takes the Three Gorges as its geographical background and historical basis, and its landscape culture is unique. Read the Three Gorges, then answer this question. (This topic is ***5 small questions, with a score of 12)

Read the three Gorges

Wang Chonglv.

(1) "The boat window is low and the columns are dry, which can be seen in the castle peak painting." I am full of longing for my life for more than 40 years. I put my boat on the river, traveled all over the Three Gorges and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.

Three Gorges, a giant ancient book nearly 400 miles long, is extremely old. Long before the appearance of language, no, it should be said that it was already spread here at the beginning of chaos and drinking. Each stack of rock pages is an echo wall left by the old man in history, engraved with the scars of the years.

We can't imagine that in our limited life, we can understand all its infinite connotations, but we can always see the evolution beyond the vast smoke waves and inspire philosophical thinking in the debris. As a reality and limited existence, a primitive love affair between mountains and rivers and a long history of excitement will be called out unexpectedly when people wander around.

As early as 5,000 years ago, this beautiful mountain and beautiful water once shone with the splendor of Daxi culture. Two thousand years ago, a leaf boat carried a peerless girl down from Xiangxi. It is not only the glory of Lu Li, but also the glory of the country. At the turn of the Han Dynasty, Gongsun Shu's owls lived in Baidicheng, swaggering and proclaimed themselves emperor. Three weeks after Jiazi, this place became the battlefield of Wu and Shu, and the young Lu Xun's "burning camp for 700 miles" contributed a lot. Liu couldn't afford to get sick at Yong 'an Palace, so he entrusted his heirs, unfinished business and future obstacles to his strategist. Zhuge Gong has a clever plan to put an "eight-array map" on the belly of the fish. ...

Today's ancient boating trip is not only a long history, but also an unrecognizable history. As far as poetry is concerned, "Twelve Peaks of Wushan" can be said to be a misty poem volume caused by realm atmosphere rather than language. The peaks on both sides of the strait are hidden, near and far, shrouded in misty air and rain, revealing an ambiguous meaning of "carefree mind, too beautiful to tell you". Compared with painting, the Twelve Peaks in Wushan is undoubtedly the most magnificent and beautiful landscape corridor in the whole Three Gorges landscape. Here, all kinds of expression techniques such as cross-dyeing, shading, dryness, yin and yang facing each other, density and excess are complete. The spectacular peaks and cliffs in thousands of feet Gorge are like sharp-edged and well-defined prints. But there seems to be nothing in the misty fog barrier, which makes people feel far away and has the same charm as ink painting.

The famous scholar Wang Guowei once said that "the great cause of ancient and modern times, the questioner of the university must pass through three realms". Some people divide painting into three levels: realism, vividness and understanding. In my opinion, there may be three spiritual realms in reading the Three Gorges: reading it stops at the direct perception of natural beauty by the mind, and the mind is fascinated and the heart is pounding. After reading it, you will feel that the subjective perception of life and the objective scenery blend and penetrate with each other, which is what Xin Qiji said in his words: "I see how charming Qingshan is, and I expect Qingshan to see me as it should be." Love and looks are slightly similar. "Reading and reading, you will go deep into the painting, deeply forget yourself," hurry, leisurely and leisurely ",and enter the spiritual realm of" heaven and earth accumulate and everything is mellow "in the Book of Changes. At this moment, it is "there is a real meaning in it and I forgot what I wanted to say."

(This article has been deleted)

1. In the context, tell me why the word "deployment" added in paragraph (2) is used well. (2 points)

Please fill in "Death", "Start" and "Re" in the correct order on the horizontal line in the sixth paragraph. (2 points)

Paragraph 6 quotes the poem "There is a real meaning in it, and I forgot to say it when I wanted to distinguish it". Please write down the author of this poem. ( 1)

What do you think of the scenery of the Three Gorges (such as peaks, streams, forests, clouds, etc.)? )? Please choose one item and write down your feelings about it according to the wavy sentence in the second paragraph. (4 points)

It's all in there.

5. The fourth paragraph of the article reviews the historical situation of Yichang. What other historical stories do you know about this land? Please briefly describe one (no more than 30 words). (3 points)

Four. Yichang is on the rise, and Yichang is going to the world along the direction of the big river. Read "River Complex" and then answer this question. (This topic is ***5 small questions, with a score of 15)

River complex

Mengyun

Every river is closely linked with civilization, richness and beauty. Every river is the source of life and the home of the soul. The charm of the river is not only the romance of the flowers on the riverside; The tenderness of the river is always close to the call of the soul, smoothing the ups and downs of the years. Every long river that crosses history, every long river that rushes on fertile soil, is a steady stream of blood.

We should remember the friendship of this river and appreciate its selfless dedication from the bottom of our hearts. The origin of human civilization began with rivers. In the Ganges Plain in India, the Nile Delta in Egypt, the Euphrates River and the Tigris River basins, the Yellow River and the Yangtze River basins in China ... The earliest cradles of civilized flowers in human history were almost all born beside world-famous rivers. Where the river flows, not only the land is fertile, the transportation is convenient, but also the waves that keep going day and night, inspiring people to forge ahead and pursue constantly.

Of course, the images of rivers are particularly rich. The river represents the breath of life, and the high waves push the sailboat of life, and along the direction of water flow, bring the boat of years to glory. Rivers give you courage and confidence, teach you how to meet challenges and integrate with the eternal and infinite nature.

(4) Reading novels at the frontier of jungle exploration and watching foreign movies about decisive battles in tropical rainforests, some heroes lost their way and could not tell the north from the south. They trudged in the depths of the vast and desolate virgin forest, seemingly on the verge of despair, but still struggling to find a way out of life. They keep encouraging themselves: stick to it! Hold on! As long as we find the river, we have the hope of survival and can get out of the siege of the big forest. The direction of the big river is the vast Ma Pingchuan, which is an endless ocean. A big river is a string of quaint villages, bustling cities and paradise on earth.

Yes, facing the long river that has flowed for thousands of years, who will get lost and find the way home? White sails are floating in the waves, and the mountains and rivers in my hometown are vivid. Looking at the beautiful rural scenery, a charming spring scenery will always stay in my heart. Fishing songs burst, colorful clouds fluttered and fragrant rice fluctuated. My hometown was washed beautifully by the Jin Lan of Lancang River.

⑥ The blue river boiling in in my heart forever-the Lancang River in the western Yunnan Canyon, the clear and sacred water from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the wide river that meets in my hometown after a long journey-is my real mother river. In the rushing and roaring Lancang River in Hengduan Mountain area, there are wild rolling waves and beautiful blue and warm scenery. The water of the big river is the vast water, and the water of the big river is the water of life. My hometown is rich in water resources and fertile land on both sides of the strait, and is known as the land of plenty.

Born and raised in Dachuan, this is a gift from heaven, and owning a real river is what we should be proud of. (1) Many times, people only ask for it from big rivers, but they neglect to cherish and cherish them. As a result, rivers are polluted and forests are cut down. (2) In a sense, some big rivers have long existed in name only, just like tigers in cages lack the charm of tigers. In some dry rivers, there is only white quicksand in the riverbed. The sound of the waves has been lost, the sound of the waves has faded, and people's tears of regret have been raised one after another ... Are people already alert when they taste the bitter wine brewed by themselves, and the rivers are getting farther and farther away from us? The urgent task is to care for every long river with our life and death, and to cross the feelings and romance of dream beauty.

(This article has been deleted)

1. How does the author express his feelings for this river in this article? (2 points)

Rivers not only nourish human beings materially, but also inspire them spiritually. Read paragraph ② ③ ④ and fill in the blanks with excerpts from the article. (3 points)

Answer: the river is reluctant to give up the waves ringing day and night in the sky; The river represents "the breath of life"; Rivers give you water; The direction of the river can lead people out of the siege of the big forest. When they encounter difficulties, as long as they find the right direction, they will have "".

3. The following sentence is taken from paragraph 7. Which of the two places in the original text should be restored? (2 points)

However, people always lack the necessary attention to everything around them, and even turn a blind eye to the surging river.

4. In the first paragraph, the author wrote: "The charm of the river is not only the romance of the flowers and the moon by the river". Indeed, dajiang presents different modal beauty in the writings of literati in past dynasties. Please fill in the following form according to the prompts. (3 points)

A poem describing a river.

The waves on the riverside are rolling, the tide comes from Lian Haiping, and the bright moon is born in the sea.

bold and generous

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.

5. After reading this article, a class is going to carry out a comprehensive Chinese learning activity called "Yangtze River-Mother River". The following is a study card compiled by a classmate. Please help him complete the unorganized information. (5 points)

Writing (60 points)

Composition 1 (40 points)

This test paper shows you the city and countryside, mountains and rivers and people, history and folk customs, culture and spirit of your hometown ... all these will definitely remind you of your memories, touch your heartstrings and make you think. You must look forward to a better hometown. Please write a letter to the mayor of your city (county, district) from any angle, tell your experience, express your feelings and make your suggestions. The number of words is around 500.

Title: A letter to the mayor of a city (county, district).

Note: Real names of people, schools and towns are not allowed in this article.

Composition 2 (20 points)

The Three Gorges Stone is a natural and peculiar ornamental stone in Yichang of the Three Gorges, and the painted stone is the most common variety. Patterns on stones often show figures, animals, landscapes, figures and other patterns, which are colorful and varied. They conquered the world with their own unique style.

The 7th China Yichang Three Gorges International Tourism Festival will be held soon, and the school plans to give the Three Gorges Stone as a gift to guests from afar. Please choose one of the following strange stones, carefully observe its pattern, use your imagination, write a composition of about 300 words, describe its picture, and express the affection and kindness that this gift wants to convey. The title of the composition is self-made.

Note: Real names of people, schools and towns are not allowed in this article.

Swan Xi Shuichunjiang water heating Cang Tan Songhai