What are the English tenses? Please give an example!

Ordinary present tense: I naturally go to school by bus.

I went to school by bus yesterday.

Future tense: I will go to school by bus next week.

I have finished reading this book.

I finished reading this book last week.

I will finish the book tomorrow.

I am listening to music now.

I was listening to music when she came in.

I will be listening to music tomorrow evening.

Past and future tense: I know I will love you.

I have been learning English for 10 years.

Future perfect tense: I will finish my homework tomorrow.

By July this year, I had learned English for 10 years.

I think it is more convenient to remember: the combination of present, past, future and general, the combination of integrity and progress.

Which tense to use depends on the adverbial of time in the scene.