Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Liu Qing Bamboo Carving Sixth Grade Composition
Liu Qing Bamboo Carving Sixth Grade Composition
As the saying goes, there are three treasures in Northeast China, ginseng, mink and wurass. We also have three treasures in Changzhou: combs, bamboo carvings and needlework. On my desk, there is a paper town carved with bamboo, which accompanied me to study day after day.
This bamboo carving paper town in Liu Qing is a gift from my father. It is 20 cm long, almost 2 cm wide and thick, with mahogany floor and yellow bamboo surface about 4 mm thick on the front. Carved with distant mountains near the water, dense forests on the mountains, clearly visible branches and leaves, pavilions under the trees, a natural scene of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing Nanshan" Dad told me that only a small part of this narrow paper town was carved. You can collect the other eight pieces in the same series and make a long scroll of mountains and rivers! What an artistic treasure of Changzhou!
What kind of art is bamboo carving in Liu Qing? With this question, I came to the Liu Qing Bamboo Carving Museum, only to know that it began to prevail as early as the Tang Dynasty, and it developed further in the Song Dynasty. At the earliest, it mainly appeared on bamboo utensils, mostly as decorative patterns, such as ancient Chinese characters and auspicious patterns. The level is not obvious. It was in the Ming Dynasty that bamboo carving artists began to combine the principles of Chinese painting, carving and knife, and reappeared the unique charm of China's brush-and-ink landscape painting according to the painter's painting method on bamboo.
When carving green bamboo, we must choose the winter bamboo in the deep mountain, carve a pattern of green skin on the surface of the bamboo, shovel off the bamboo green outside the pattern, expose the bamboo muscle below, and form a beautiful picture through the bamboo green on the left surface and the exposed white bamboo cloud. What's particularly amazing is that with the erosion of time, the bamboo narration will become slightly yellow until it is as warm as amber, forming a natural fading effect from deep to shallow, and forming a wonderful * * * sound with the artistic conception of China landscape painting.
When it comes to Liuqing bamboo carving, we have to talk about its origin-Changzhou Carving Village, the hometown of carving. Fan Yaoqing, once rated as an "outstanding artist", lives here. Throughout his life, he adhered to the artistic belief that "learning is to find for himself", carried forward the idea of carving Changzhou with green bamboo, and took his daughter-in-law Min Xu on the road of carving Changzhou with green bamboo, becoming the first non-genetic inheritors at the municipal level, making this Changzhou art successor.
When I got home, I turned on the desk lamp, spread out the book, and pressed the corner of the book with paper carved from bamboo, so that the treasure of Changzhou could be sublimated in the thick book fragrance.
Liu Qing Bamboo Carving Grade 6 Chapter 2 Liu Qing Bamboo Carving, Changzhou Comb and Random Needle Embroidery are called the Three Treasures in Changzhou, Jiangsu. The carving method of its pen container, armrest, box, fan bone and other utensils is not only exquisite, but also smooth and smooth, similar to amber, so it is famous for bamboo carving.
Liu Qing bamboo carvings are known as orchids and daffodils in art gardens, and their temperament and taste are unique. It uses the color difference between bamboo and bamboo muscle to depict, and the carved bamboo is dark, smooth as fat, and the color is like amber, just like the first ripe cherry. It is pleasing to the eye and of high value, and it is one of the representatives of national intangible cultural heritage. Its color, feel and pattern are unforgettable.
But I don't know the origin and production method of bamboo carving in Liu Qing, so I specially consulted a lot of information on the Internet and finally understood this problem:
The art of bamboo carving can be traced back to ancient times. At that time, Luban cut bamboo into bamboo finches, so there were bamboo carvings. By the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Zhang, a native of Changzhou, had an in-depth understanding of bamboo carving, and was called the holy hand. At present, bamboo engravers in Liu Qing mainly gather in Changwu area, which is called "Yanling School".
The carving method of bamboo in Liu Qing is a great test of patience and perseverance. It needs to first make the bamboo into a rectangle and a cylinder, polish it neatly with gauze paper, then trace the picture, draw the desired appearance on the bamboo and modify it, and then trim the edges. Trimming is very particular about knife skills and knife methods, and a little carelessness will give up all previous efforts. Finally, the shovel bottom needs to be flat and smooth as a mirror, and the number of shovel bottoms depends on the depth and reality of the work. In this way, a green bamboo carving was successfully made.
The longer the green bamboo is carved, the better the color will be, the darker the color will be, the smoother it will be, and the smoother it will be, and the smoother it will be. Therefore, it is called "the daffodils in the art garden have their own temperament and taste ..."
Today, I went to the museum and saw many ancient treasures, among which the bamboo carving crafts in the bamboo carving museum fascinated me the most.
The first thing we saw was a thin piece of bamboo, only two millimeters thick, but the patterns on it were so detailed, rich and interesting. Smiling Dong Fangshuo, sitting in a chair, holding a fan; There is a beautiful Chang 'e, dancing with a slender body, which makes people fondle it; There is also a big waterfall made of bamboo roots, and the rockery next to it has been splashed several times. In short, his sculpture is so meticulous and exquisite that people can't see it. It's made with both hands, which is even more incredible. It was just carved with two small iron knives.
Before making bamboo carving, you must choose the position of bamboo. Smiling Dong Fangshuo is made of bamboo poles, while the big rockery is made of bamboo roots. Of course, the four emotional Maitreya heads are the most exquisite and meticulous. There is nothing on the upper and lower sides, and there are expressions of joy, anger, sadness and joy on the other four sides. The mouth is wide open, the tongue sticks out as if it wants to eat, and the eyes are narrowed into a crack, which protrudes upwards in a semi-arc shape; Anger is different. His eyes are wrinkled and his mouth is closed. Sad expression is a pair of concave and semi-arc eyes, but also shed a few tears, mouth slightly open, as if to tell you something; But if you are happy, you look a little silly. The big mouth is a semicircle, and it seems that it will always laugh.
How did such a delicate thing get carved? Oh! It depends on the industrious hands of the working people in our country, and it is the crystallization of the wisdom they created with their hands!
Leave a bamboo and carve a sixth-class object. Composition 4 thousands of feet is wrapped in clouds, and there is an empty thought, and there is an empty thought. The knife is beautifully embroidered, but the bamboo piece is not old.
On the sixth day of Lunar New Year's Eve, I followed the young eagle holiday team to visit the "Shuangqixuan Bamboo Carving Art Studio" located in Huishan Masonry Factory, Huishan Ancient Town. This studio was founded by bamboo carving masters Qiao Jinhong and Qiao Yu.
As soon as I walked into the door of the bamboo carving art studio, I saw a plaque that read "National Intangible Cultural Heritage-Bamboo Carving". Wuxi Liu Qing Bamboo Carving ". The studio is antique, there are various carving tools on the workbench, and exquisite carving works of art are displayed in the glass cabinet, with lifelike figures, lifelike animals and various plants. Everything is wonderful, and I'm surprised. Master Qiao Yu also explained the origin of bamboo carving art for us. She said, "It is called Liu Qing Bamboo Carving because bamboo has one characteristic. It has a layer of blue skin on its surface. According to the shape of the diagram, you can keep whatever you need. After artistic carving, you can create pictures on bamboo. "
I was also lucky enough to watch the on-site carving process of Master Qiao Jinhong. I saw Grandpa Joe put a piece of bamboo with a well-painted surface under a magnifying glass, holding it in his left hand, clutching a meat cleaver in his right hand, staring at the magnifying glass, holding his breath and carving it carefully and intently. The bamboo in Grandpa Joe's hand was like an obedient child. Every time he cuts, it's like taking off a dress. It's amazing!
In 2006, bamboo carving was selected into the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Bamboo carving culture is extensive and profound, and diligence, loneliness and artistic understanding are indispensable. This spirit is worth learning.
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