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Kaifeng Longting Guide Words and Legends

Longting Park was built on the ruins of the Six Dynasties Imperial Palace. It is dominated by the magnificent and magnificent Longting Hall, and is composed of the Meridian Gate, Yudai Bridge, Songhu and other Qing Dynasty Wanshou Palace buildings. Next is the guide words and legends about Kaifeng Longting that I have compiled for you, so that you can read and appreciate them more conveniently!

Guide words and legends about Kaifeng Longting 1

Dear friends:

We are now taking a bus to visit Longting Scenic Area. Longting Scenic Area is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Kaifeng, covering an area of ??83.13 hectares. It has towering ancient buildings and vast lakes on both sides of the imperial road. It is an ideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.

In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng, especially the Northern Song Dynasty, which had its capital in Kaifeng for 168 years. The place where the imperial palace was back then is now the Longting area. In the late Jin Dynasty, the Longting area became a forbidden area for the imperial palace. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang's fifth son built the Zhou Palace here, but it was gradually abandoned due to the flooding of the Yellow River. In the twelfth year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shijun, the governor of Henan, ordered a "Longevity Palace" to be built on the abandoned Meishan Mountain of the Zhou Palace. It contained the emperor's tablet, and civil and military officials regularly came here to pay their respects. In the feudal dynasty, the emperor was called the True Dragon Emperor, so this place became the "Dragon Pavilion". After liberation, it was turned into a park and a place for people to rest.

Today's Dragon Pavilion still maintains the architectural style of the "Wanshou Palace" in the Qing Dynasty. On the 500-meter-long central axis from north to south, there are Meridian Gate, Yudai Bridge, Songhu, Chaomen and Dragon Pavilion. The main hall has both the grandeur of northern architecture and the beautiful architectural style of southern architecture. The Meridian Gate is the gate of Longting Scenic Area. It faces north and south. It is majestic and seems to lead us into history.

Entering the gate of Longting, what is in front of us is a wide avenue with vast lakes on both sides of the avenue, which makes people relaxed and happy, suddenly enlightened. The arched stone bridge at the front end of the road is called Yudai Bridge. The Yudai Bridge is made of white marble and bluestone, 40 meters long, 18 meters wide and 17 meters high. There are five culverts underneath, connecting Pan and Yang lakes into one. The lakes are connected and cruise ships can pass through.

Standing on the Yudai Bridge and looking to the north, you can see a huge brick platform with the Longting Hall standing majestically on it, solemn and majestic. Longting Lake on both sides of Yudai Bridge is divided into two parts by the avenue, namely Panjia Lake and Yangjia Lake. There is also a folk story about these two lakes. "Yang Huqing, Pan Huhun, treacherous ministers and loyal ministers are clear and Hun". It is said that the Yang family, a heroic family in the Northern Song Dynasty, would make great contributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Mrs. Yu went to the Golden Palace to complain, but the emperor shielded the traitor and only relieved Pan Shimei of three false posts. Mrs. Yu led her family to dismiss from office and go into seclusion in anger. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded the Pan and Yang houses. At that time, the Pan family was located in the east of the lake, and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. After the heavy rain, the water of Donghu Lake was turbid and smelly, but the water of West Lake was as clear as a mirror. The common people I think this is a portrayal of the Pan and Yang families being loyal to the country. In fact, this is not the reason. It turns out that there used to be many households and many workshops on the east bank. Due to the discharge of sewage, the sewage on the east bank became very turbid, while on the west bank, there were few homes at that time. There is very little pollution and the water quality is very good. Now after treatment, both lakes have become clear. But this also tells us the importance of caring for nature and protecting the environment.

Walking through the Yudai Bridge, you can see a strangely shaped and gorgeously decorated building called "Songhu", which means "Mountain Hu" and "Song Hu". This building was the place where local officials from Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty went to the "Longevity Palace" to wish the emperor a long life on major festivals. Therefore, the building specifications adopted the form of the highest-level verandah roof. Taking its meaning, it was named "Song Palace". call".

Friends, we are now in front of the Longting Hall. The hall is located on a 13-meter-high brick platform. The hall is 13.7 meters high and 26.7 meters wide. From a distance, it looks majestic and spectacular. Climbing up the stairs, a 72-level stone staircase took us to the Dragon Pavilion. In the middle of the stone steps is a royal step carved in bluestone with an oyster dragon coiled around it. In the Longting Hall, a group of wax figures of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin banqueting civil servants and generals are specially displayed. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyin, who had just become the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in 961 AD, and "released his military power over a glass of wine." Song Taizu in the middle picked up a glass of wine and entertained the generals who had made great contributions to the Zhao and Song Dynasties. Song Taizu expressed his emotion while drunk, saying that it was too difficult to be an emperor and that he could not sleep well all night.

His words made Shi Shouxin and other generals confused, so they asked for the reason. Song Taizu said sincerely, once someone adds the yellow robe to you, can you quit? Shi Shouxin and others were suddenly frightened. They knelt down weeping and kowtowed. Song Taizu advised them to hand over their military power and buy more fertile land and beautiful women to last forever, so that everyone could live in peace and harmony. The next day, these people all resigned due to illness. Sure enough, Zhao got his wish effortlessly, and the Northern Song Dynasty entered an era of literati rule. The wax figures in the main hall are the works of art workers in Kaifeng City. We can see civil servants and military officers with different expressions. Did they understand the intentions of the emperor Zhao Kuangyin on the throne?

The Song Dynasty was our country's economy It was a dynasty with highly developed science and culture. Among the four famous inventions in ancient China, the compass, movable type printing and gunpowder were all invented and perfected in the Song Dynasty. Tang poetry and Song lyrics are ranked equally in the ancient Chinese literary world, and the art of calligraphy and painting has reached a very high level. However, what Zhao Kuangyin didn't expect was that although a cup of wine cleverly took back military power and secured his throne, it tilted the entire Song Dynasty. After releasing military power over a glass of wine, the Northern Song Dynasty took a number of measures to prevent military generals, which greatly weakened the combat effectiveness of the army and made the Northern Song Dynasty weaker than other unified dynasties in the history of our country. It only existed for 168 years. However, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super-class metropolis in the world at that time. At that time, Kiev, the largest city in Russia, had only tens of thousands of people, while Kaifeng had a population of more than one million. The famous "Along the River During Qingming Festival" is a true portrayal of Kaifeng at that time.

Guidelines for Zhuxian Town·Guidelines for Zhongyue Temple·Guidelines for Yuefei Temple·Guidelines for Songshan Shaolin Temple in Henan Province

Standing on the platform of Longting Hall and looking south, the clear waters of the two lakes are like two lakes. A mirror, graceful and quiet, and an imperial road lead you into the long history of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. Kaifeng today has a panoramic view. To the southwest are the city's famous theme parks - Qingming Shanghe Garden, Kaifeng Hanyuan Stele Forest and Tianbo Yang Mansion. Looking north, the ancient city wall looks like a long green dragon, and the history of China's past dynasties seems to be right in front of you. The Kaifeng Iron Tower in the distance, majestic and tall, seems to be telling you the endless stories of Kaifeng's past and today. Looking further into the distance, that is our mother river, the Yellow River. There are two groups of buildings on the left and right of the main hall. They used to be the court rooms where officials waited when they paid homage to the emperor's memorial tablet. Now, the Long Pavilion displays historical displays and wax figures of historical events from the famous imperial era of the Song Dynasty.

Dear friends, there are many beautiful legends and stories about Longting. Due to time constraints, I will briefly introduce them here. Thank you!

Kaifeng Longting Guide Words and Legends 2

We set out by car to visit the Longting Scenic Area. So before arriving at the scenic spot, Xiaohou will give you a brief introduction to the general situation of Longting Scenic Spot.

Longting Scenic Area is located in the northwest corner of the ancient city of Kaifeng, covering an area of ??88.13 hectares. With majestic ancient buildings and vast lakes on both sides, it is one of the most charming scenic spots in Kaifeng. As we all know , in history, seven dynasties once established their capitals in Kaifeng, especially the Northern Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, which had Kaifeng as their capital for 168 years, and the location of the imperial palace at that time was the current Longting area. In the late Ming Dynasty, due to the flooding of the Yellow River, the Long Pavilion gradually became an abandoned site. In the 12th year of the Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shijun, the governor of Henan Province, had a "Longevity Palace" built on the abandoned Meishan Mountain of the Zhou Palace. It contained the emperor's tablet, and civil and military officials regularly came here to pay their respects. Say goodbye. Because the emperor of the feudal dynasty was called the True Dragon Emperor, this place was called "Dragon Pavilion".

It is said that during the Northern Song Dynasty, the Yang family made great contributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Taijun She filed a complaint in the Golden Palace, but the emperor shielded his ministers and only relieved Pan Renmei of three false posts. In anger, Mrs. She led her family to dismiss their official positions and go into seclusion. After the Yang family moved away, heavy rain fell and the Pan and Yang families were flooded. At that time, the Pan family was located in the east of the lake, and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. After the heavy rain, the water in the east lake was turbid and smelly, but the water in the west lake was as clear as a mirror. So the common people thought that this was a portrayal of the Pan and Yang families' loyalty to the country. In fact, this is not the real reason. It turns out that there are more households on both sides of East Lake and there are many workshops. Due to the discharge of sewage, the water of East Lake becomes very turbid. However, there are few households on the shore of West Lake, so the pollution is very little, and the water quality is poor. Well, now after treatment, both lakes have become clear. This also illustrates the importance of us humans caring for and protecting nature.

Walking through the Yudai Bridge, we will see a strangely shaped and gorgeously decorated building called "Songhu", which means "mountain shouting, shouting loudly". In ancient times, courtiers wished the emperor a birthday The place where the mountains call long live. After passing through Songhu, we arrived in front of the Longting Hall. A 72-level stone staircase took us to the Longting Hall. In the hall, there is a group of wax figures of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin banqueting civil and military officials. It tells the story of the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. The story of Zhao Kuangyin "releasing his military power over a glass of wine". At that time, Song Taizu hosted a banquet for the generals who had made great contributions to the country. When he picked up the wine glass, he expressed some emotion under the influence of wine, saying that it was too difficult to be the emperor and that he could not sleep well all night. His words made Shi Shouxin and other generals confused. When asked about the reason, Song Taizu said sincerely, once someone adds the yellow robe to you, can you stop doing it? Shi Shouxin and others suddenly became frightened, and they knelt down and nodded. Song Taizu persuaded them It is better to hand over the military power and buy more fertile land and beautiful women to last forever, so that the officials will not doubt it and everyone can live in peace. The next day, these people all resigned due to illness. Zhao Kuangyin got his wish without any effort, and the Northern Song Dynasty also Some entered the era of literati rule. However, what Zhao Kuangyin did not expect was that although he cleverly regained military power with a glass of wine and secured his throne, it actually tilted the entire Song Dynasty. Since then, the combat effectiveness of the Northern Song Dynasty's army has been greatly weakened, and therefore the Northern Song Dynasty only existed for 168 years. However, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super-class metropolis in the world at that time.

Kaifeng Longting Tour Guide and Legend 3

The ancient buildings in Longting Park can be traced back to the reign of Tang Dezong and Li Shi (780-820__) The Yongping Army Jiedu Envoy's administrative office - the Fanzhen Yamen Office was built. After that, the Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han and Later Zhou Dynasties among the Five Dynasties successively converted it into royal palaces. The imperial city (including the imperial palace) of the Northern Song Dynasty was also located here and was called Da Nei. In the late Jin Dynasty, it was also used as the imperial palace. After the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Jin Dynasty, it became the government office of Jiangbei Province in Henan Province. The Longfeng regime also used this as a temporary camp during the peasant uprising of the Red Scarf Army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the rulers at that time carried out large-scale construction projects to build the Zhou vassal palace.

In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), the Gongyuan Courtyard was established on the former site of the Zhou Palace as a place for examination and promotion. After more than 70 years of construction, there are more than 5,000 houses built in the courtyard. The Mingyuan Tower is four feet high, bringing new life to the ruins of the old palace. However, due to the low-lying land and serious water accumulation, it cannot continue to be used. In the 31st year of Kangxi (1692), a Longevity Pavilion was built on Meishan, the former palace of the Zhou Dynasty. The pavilion was dedicated to the emperor's longevity tablet. During festivals or the emperor's birthday, local officials came here to pay homage and congratulations. So Meishan was changed to Longting Mountain, or "Longting" for short.

In the ninth year of Yongzheng (1731), Governor Tian Wenjing presided over the move of Gongyuan to the new site in the south of Shangfang Temple (today's Henan University campus).

In the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750 AD), Hongli went to the south of the Yangtze River and passed by Kaifeng. In order to take over the throne, Governor Erong'an converted the governor's office into a palace. The governor's office was moved to the Office of the Inspection and Envoys, and the Office of the Inspections and Envoys was moved to Daodao Palace. The Taoist priests from Daodao Palace moved to Wanshou Palace to continue preaching, and they were renamed Wanshou. The bronze statue of Zhenwu enshrined in the Daodao Palace was moved into the Wanshou Temple.

In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), the provincial generals were ordered to use their spare money to repair shrines. Ma Huiyu, the chief envoy of Henan Province, believed that the establishment of Shinto teachings was the reason for the peace of the people, and the hope that Longting would become the provincial capital should not be delayed. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1820__), key renovations were carried out on the Wanshou Temple.

In line with the principle that the servants will start, the bad will be changed, and the patients will be dull, but they will remain the same and not change. At the lower part of the 64-level pedal road, a new platform of 1.6 feet was built, and the three floors of the Zhenwu Hall were built. During this period, the bronze statue of Zhenwu was moved to this hall for worship. A painted ridge is hung behind the statue, which is intended to lead to the source of Kunlun. The main hall of Longting is 12 meters high. There is a huge monument in the middle of the pavilion, named "True Shape of the Five Mountains", with Tai Chi hanging on it to correspond to the two constellations of the Heavenly Room and the Heart. An archway was added in front of the Wuchao Gate with the inscription "Gongyue leads the river". In the 17th year of Jiaqing (1820__), Superintendent Yao Wentian was very dissatisfied with Ma Huiyu's reconstruction, so he revised it again, changing "Gongyue with the River" to "Longevity without Borders", and moved the "Five Mountains True Shape" stele to the east cross courtyard of Taixia , the long live tablet of the Qing Emperor is still enshrined in the middle of the hall.

On the night of February 19th, the twenty-fifth year of Daoguang's reign (1845), a strong northeast wind blew like thunder and blew down the main hall. The magistrate of Xiangfu County built a hexagonal pavilion on the platform. Looking from below, it looks like a cone with a hollow shape, big below and small above, out of proportion and very unsightly. In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), the chief minister Ying still built a nine-bay main hall according to the old system. After the overhaul, the Dragon Pavilion and its layout are from south to north, with Wanshou Wujiangfang at the front. There are a pair of stone lions on the left and right in front of the square, but their seats have been silted up. It's about two miles past the archway until you reach the gate of Longting. There is water on both sides as far as the eye can see. The main entrance is three rooms wide, with a yellow glazed tile roof, loess-coated walls, and red pillars and cornices all around. After entering the gate, you are faced with a 2-foot-high screen wall with a dome-shaped door opening in the middle. There are red pillars and eaves inside and outside the gate, and there are two gates on the east and west of the wall. There are five east and west verandahs across Yemen. The Dragon Pavilion is at the height of the due north. It looks like a ladder to the sky. There are blue stone railings on both sides of the stone steps, and a dragon is coiled in the middle. From bottom to top, it takes 15 steps to the Zhenwu Hall, and after passing the hall, it takes 47 steps to the top. On top, there is a nine-story hall with yellow glazed tiles and double eaves. between. The base is 5 feet high, with seven stone steps and vermilion pillars around it, like a verandah. The platform base outside the hall is surrounded by a flower wall, and the emperor's long live tablet is dedicated inside the hall. There is a door to the east of the flower wall, and there is a mountain of earth going east along the door. There are three brick holes on the mountainside, one is closed, and two of them have six carved stones, most of which are poems and poems about the Wanshou Palace. There are three Luxian Halls in front of the cave and three Fire Temples in the southeast, with a stele in the true shape of the Five Mountains. The theater has three main rooms and two west rooms, which are called official halls.

In the 11th year of the Republic of China (1920__), Feng Yuxiang came to Kaifeng for the first time in Henan Province. He planned to use Longting to build a large Chidao that ran through the north and south. He also demolished the Wanshou Temple archway, dispersed the Taoist priests, and destroyed the clay statues in the Luzu Temple and the Fire Temple. He was transferred out of Bianjing before construction could be completed. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (1920__), Hu Jingyi, the governor of Henan Province (formerly the division commander of Feng Yuxiang's subordinates), renovated the Chidao. The up and down pedal paths on the east and west sides of the Long Pavilion were converted into brick steps, and a square pavilion was built on the hill on the east side. One, and named it Longting Park. In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1920__), Feng Yuxiang came to Henan for the second time to take charge and changed Longting Park to "Zhongshan Park". In the archway-style stone pillar gate in the south, the four characters "Zhongshan Park" are written on the banner; the east pillar is inscribed "Abide by the Prime Minister's Will"; the west pillar is inscribed "realizing the Three People's Principles"; and the east banner is inscribed "Freedom"; The word "equality" is written on the western banner. After passing the archway, there is a road 180 feet long and 2 feet wide. At the north end of the road is a gate with a single eaves and a hard mountain gate three rooms wide in the west. A new monument is built in front of the screen wall inside the gate, more than two feet high, with the inscription "Revolutionary Martyrs and Martyrs and Fallen Soldiers" "Monument", the inscription on the back of the stele reads "Spirit is Immortal". In 1920, a bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen was erected behind the screen wall and in front of the abandoned Zhenwu Hall. The main hall on the platform was the Zhongshan Club. At this point, the park has begun to take shape.

Kaifeng Longting Guide Words and Legends 4

Dear friends:

Dear tourist friends:

Hello everyone! We are taking the bus now Before setting off, we went to visit Longting Scenic Area. So before arriving at the scenic spot, Xiaohou will give you a brief introduction to the general situation of Longting Scenic Spot.

Today's Dragon Pavilion still maintains the architectural pattern of the "Wanshou Palace" in the Qing Dynasty. On the 500-meter-long central axis from north to south, there are the Meridian Gate, Yudai Bridge, Songhu, Chaomen and Dragon Pavilion. Main hall. The Meridian Gate is the gate of Longting Scenic Area, facing south and facing the Imperial Street of the Song Dynasty. Walking into the majestic Meridian Gate, what is in front of us is a wide avenue. At the front of the avenue is the Yudai Bridge, which is carved from white marble and bluestone. It is 40 meters long, 18 meters wide and 17 meters high. There are five bridges under the bridge. A culvert for cruise ships to pass through. Standing on the Yudai Bridge, looking to the north is a huge brick platform, on which the solemn and majestic Longting Hall stands. The Longting Lake on both sides of Yudai Bridge is divided into two by the avenue, with Panjia Lake in the east and Yangjia Lake in the west. There is a folk legend here, "Yanghu is clear, Panhu is turbid, and loyal ministers are divided into clear and turbid". It is said that during the Northern Song Dynasty, the Yang family made great contributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Taijun She filed a complaint in the Golden Palace, but the emperor shielded his ministers and only relieved Pan Renmei of three false posts. In anger, Mrs. She led her family to dismiss their official positions and go into seclusion. After the Yang family moved away, heavy rain fell and the Pan and Yang families were flooded. At that time, the Pan family was located in the east of the lake, and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. After the heavy rain, the water in the east lake was turbid and smelly, but the water in the west lake was as clear as a mirror. So the people thought this was a portrayal of the Pan and Yang families' loyalty to the country. In fact, this is not the real reason. It turns out that there are more households on both sides of East Lake and there are many workshops. Due to the discharge of sewage, the water of East Lake becomes very turbid. However, there are few households on the shore of West Lake, so the pollution is very little, and the water quality is poor. Well, now after treatment, both lakes have become clear. This also illustrates the importance of us humans caring for and protecting nature.

The population has exceeded one million. The famous painting "Along the River During Qingming Festival" is a true portrayal of Kaifeng at that time. Standing on the platform of Longting Hall, looking south is Kaifeng City, known as the ancient capital of the Seven Dynasties. To the west are Qingming Shanghe Garden, Hanyuan Stele Forest, Tianbo Yang Mansion and other scenic spots. The Panyang Lake in front of you is like two clear mirrors, with unlimited beautiful scenery in front of you, as if telling us the endless stories of Kaifeng's past and today.

Okay, friends, I will briefly introduce the Longting Scenic Area here. We will arrive at the Longting Scenic Area soon. Please pack your valuables and get out of the car, and follow me into the scenic area. Take a tour.

Dear friends: My surname is Shen, you can call me Director Shen. Now let me introduce to you our Longting Park in Kaifeng.

Longting Scenic Area is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Kaifeng. It is an ideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists. In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng. Especially the Northern Song Dynasty had Kaifeng as its capital for 168 years. The location of the imperial palace at that time is now the Longting area. The name of Longting Park is Longting because the emperor was called the "True Dragon Emperor" at that time, so this place became "Longting".

After entering the gate of Longting, what is in front of us is a wide avenue with vast lakes on both sides of the avenue, which makes people feel refreshed and suddenly enlightened. The arched stone bridge at the front end of the road is called Yudai Bridge.

The Yudai Bridge is carved from white jade and bluestone, with clear lake water below.

Friends, we are now in front of the Longting Hall. The hall is located on a 13-meter-high brick platform. It looks majestic and spectacular from a distance. Standing on the platform of Longting Hall and looking south, the clear water of the two lakes is like two mirrors, beautiful and quiet. An imperial road leads you into the long history of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. Kaifeng today has a panoramic view.

Will the beautiful scenery and unique content make you feel like "touring the royal gardens, appreciating the past events of the palace, and interpreting the rise and fall of the dynasty?"

Dear tourists, today’s tour ends here. We warmly welcome everyone to visit the Longting Chrysanthemum Club in the golden autumn in October. Let’s meet in the golden autumn and gather at the Chrysanthemum Club.

Kaifeng Longting Guide Words and Legends 5

Dear friends:

We are now taking a bus to visit the Longting Scenic Area. Longting Scenic Area is located in the northwest of the ancient city of Kaifeng, covering an area of ??83.13 hectares. It has towering ancient buildings and vast lakes on both sides of the imperial road. It is an ideal scenic spot for Chinese and foreign tourists.

In history, seven dynasties established their capitals in Kaifeng, especially the Northern Song Dynasty, which had its capital in Kaifeng for 168 years. The place where the imperial palace was back then is now the Longting area. In the late Jin Dynasty, the Longting area became a forbidden area for the imperial palace. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang's fifth son built the Zhou Palace here, but it was gradually abandoned due to the flooding of the Yellow River. In the twelfth year of the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shijun, the governor of Henan, built a "Longevity Palace" on the abandoned Meishan Mountain of the Zhou Palace, with the emperor's tablet inside. Civil and military officials regularly came here to pay their respects. In the feudal dynasty, the emperor was called the True Dragon Emperor, so this place became the "Dragon Pavilion". After liberation, it was turned into a park and a place for people to rest.

Today's Dragon Pavilion still maintains the architectural style of the "Wanshou Palace" in the Qing Dynasty. On the 500-meter-long central axis from north to south, there are the Meridian Gate, Yudai Bridge, Songhu, Chaomen and Dragon Pavilion. The main hall has both the grandeur of northern architecture and the beautiful architectural style of southern architecture. The Meridian Gate is the gate of Longting Scenic Area. It faces north and south. It is majestic and seems to lead us into history.

Standing on the Yudai Bridge and looking to the north, you can see a huge brick platform with the Longting Hall standing majestically on it, solemn and majestic. Longting Lake on both sides of Yudai Bridge is divided into two parts by the avenue, namely Panjia Lake and Yangjia Lake. There is also a folk story about these two lakes. "Yang Huqing, Pan Huhun, treacherous ministers and loyal ministers are clear and Hun". It is said that the Yang family, a heroic family in the Northern Song Dynasty, would make great contributions to the country, but the emperor did not distinguish between good and evil. After Yang Ye was killed, Mrs. Yu went to the Golden Palace to complain, but the emperor shielded the traitor and only relieved Pan Shimei of three false posts. Mrs. Yu led her family to dismiss from office and go into seclusion in anger. After the Yang family moved away, it rained heavily and flooded the Pan and Yang houses. At that time, the Pan family was located in the east of the lake, and the Yang family was located in the west of the lake. After the heavy rain, the water of Donghu Lake was turbid and smelly, but the water of West Lake was as clear as a mirror. The common people I think this is a portrayal of the Pan and Yang families being loyal to the country. In fact, this is not the reason. It turns out that there used to be many households and many workshops on the east bank. Due to the discharge of sewage, the sewage on the east bank became very turbid. On the other hand, there were few homes on the west bank of the lake at that time. There is very little pollution and the water quality is very good. Now after treatment, both lakes have become clear. But this also tells us the importance of caring for nature and protecting the environment.

In the Longting Hall, a group of wax figures of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin banqueting civil servants and generals are specially displayed. It tells the story of Zhao Kuangyin, who had just become the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty in 961 AD, and "released his military power over a glass of wine." Song Taizu in the middle picked up a glass of wine and entertained the generals who had made great contributions to the Zhao and Song Dynasties. Song Taizu expressed his emotion while drunk, saying that it was too difficult to be an emperor and that he could not sleep well all night. His words made Shi Shouxin and other generals confused, so they asked for the reason. Song Taizu said sincerely, once someone adds the yellow robe to you, can you quit? Shi Shouxin and others were suddenly frightened. They knelt down weeping and kowtowed. Song Taizu advised them to hand over their military power and buy more fertile land and beautiful women to last forever, so that everyone could live in peace and harmony. The next day, these people all resigned due to illness. Sure enough, Zhao got his wish effortlessly, and the Northern Song Dynasty entered an era of literati rule. The wax figures in the main hall are the works of art workers in Kaifeng City. We can see civil servants and military officers with different expressions. Did they understand the intentions of the emperor Zhao Kuangyin on the throne?

The Song Dynasty was our country's economy A dynasty with highly developed science and culture. Among the four famous inventions in ancient China, the compass, movable type printing and gunpowder were all invented and perfected in the Song Dynasty. Tang poetry and Song lyrics are ranked equally in the ancient Chinese literary world, and the art of calligraphy and painting has reached a very high level. However, what Zhao Kuangyin didn't expect was that although a cup of wine cleverly took back military power and secured his throne, it tilted the entire Song Dynasty. After releasing military power over a glass of wine, the Northern Song Dynasty took a number of measures to prevent military generals, which greatly weakened the combat effectiveness of the army and made the Northern Song Dynasty weaker than other unified dynasties in the history of our country. It only existed for 168 years. However, the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty made Kaifeng a super-class metropolis in the world at that time. At that time, Kiev, the largest city in Russia, had only tens of thousands of people, while Kaifeng had a population of more than one million. The famous "Along the River During Qingming Festival" is a true portrayal of Kaifeng at that time.

Standing on the platform of Longting Hall and looking south, the clear water of the two lakes is like two mirrors, beautiful and quiet. An imperial road leads you into the long history of Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties. Kaifeng today has a panoramic view. To the southwest are the city's famous theme parks - Qingming Shanghe Garden, Kaifeng Hanyuan Stele Forest and Tianbo Yang Mansion. Looking north, the ancient city wall looks like a long green dragon, and the history of China's past dynasties seems to be right in front of you. The Kaifeng Iron Tower in the distance, majestic and tall, seems to be telling you the endless stories of Kaifeng's past and today. Looking further into the distance, that is our mother river - the Yellow River. There are two groups of buildings on the left and right of the main hall. They used to be the court rooms where officials waited when they paid homage to the emperor's memorial tablet. Now, the Long Pavilion displays historical displays and wax figures of historical events from the famous imperial era of the Song Dynasty.

Dear friends, there are many beautiful legends and stories about Longting. Due to time constraints, I will briefly introduce them here. Thank you!

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